可預(yù)習(xí)2018諾信公共英語錄播視頻及課件12月日精講6

1、專插本英語主講人：何Cindy1. ohn andfriends for eight yearsWersgoto know eacother aa Christas party.Buweeach other a couple ofimesefre hatA. haeen; have seenBhave been; have seenChad been; had seenD. have been; had seen2 The nternet of the fourth generation is now in theexperen astage.T e time wi l coe weit_ _

2、possib efor ordinary peopleuse iin heir daily life. (2013-8)A.isB will beC must beD may beA諾信專插本 Cindy檢測.Jo We firs But wead Ifriends for eighyears.got tknow each other aa Chris mas partyeach other a couple of times before thatA. had been; have seenC. had been; had seenBhave been; have seenDD. have

3、been; had seenD。for e ght yea s暗示第空表示“到目前為止和我已是朋友八年了”，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí); before t at暗示第二空表示過去的過去，過去完成時(shí)。2 Thenternet of the fourth generation is now in theexperimental stage The time will come when itpossible 3-8)or o di ary people to uset iteir daily life. (20A.isAB.wibeCust beDay beA般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主將從現(xiàn)諾信專插本 Cindy題目檢測句

4、子成分定狀補(bǔ)同主謂1. I met my best friend,a dancer, at the station yesterday.定語賓語 同位語主謂語語狀語諾信專插本 Cindy句子成分成分性質(zhì)例句主語句子說明的人或事物。The sun rises in the east.謂語說明主語動作、狀態(tài)和特征We study English.He is asleep.表語系動詞之后的成分，表示主My watch is gone.語的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)和特征。The question is whether they will come.賓語1)動作的承受者動賓He hates you.2) 介詞后介賓I

5、 enjoy working with you. (動名詞)3) 雙賓語間接賓語(指人)Are you afraid of the snake?直接賓語(指物)He gave me a book yesterday.對賓語/主語的補(bǔ)充，We elected him monitor.補(bǔ)全稱為賓語/主語補(bǔ)足語。He was elected monitor.定語修飾或限制名詞或代詞的詞、 He is our friend.詞組或句子。I have an idea towell. (不定式)狀語用來修飾v., adj., adv., or 句子。 The meat went bad because o

6、f the hot weather表示時(shí)間.地點(diǎn).目的.結(jié)tomorrow.果.程度.條件.方式.讓步等.同位位于名詞或代詞后面，說明We young people should respect the old語它們的性質(zhì)和y 情況句子成分Nobody went.(S + V)(S +V系+ P) (S + V+ O)+主謂Pr a c t i c eShe became a doctor.主 +謂+表The car caught fire.主+謂賓I will write you aletter.(S+V+O1+O2)主 + 謂+間接賓語+直接賓語I will let himgo.(S +

7、V+O+C補(bǔ))主 + 謂+賓+諾信專插本 Cindy小測試讀小說And after some work with a colored pencil I succeeded in making my first drawing.It was a picture of a boa constrictor (蟒蛇)digesting an elephant."Frighten? Why should any one be frightened by a hat?"They always need to have things explained.The grown-ups'

8、; response was to advise me to lay aside my drawings of boa constrictors.It is tiresome for children to be always and forever explaining things to them.諾信專插本 Cindy讀小說The plane crashes in the desertIt was a question of life or death for me.I had scarcely enough drinking water to last a week."Dra

9、w me a sheep!"And I saw a most extraordinary small, who stood there examining me with great seriousness.y老非謂語動詞分詞動名詞 不定式 非謂語動詞諾信專插本 Cindy非謂語動詞非謂語動詞的句能諾信專插本 Cindy形式成分不定式動名詞分詞主語賓語表語定語狀語補(bǔ)語主語賓語Seeing is believing.（動名詞）To see is to believe. （不定式）I enjoy working with you. (動名詞)I hope to see you again

10、. (不定式)Dont keep the lights burning. (現(xiàn)在分詞)Ill have my bike repaired. (過去分詞)I saw him go into the hall. (省to不定式）諾信專插本 Cindy非謂語動詞My watch is gone / missing.(分詞)To wear a flower is to say “Im poor, I cant buy a thing. ” (不定式)My job is teaching. (動名詞）The boys playing football are in Class2.(現(xiàn)在分詞)The tr

11、ees planted last year are growing well now. (過去分詞)表語定語I have an idea towell. (不定式)There is a swimming pool in the backyard. (動名詞）He studies hard to learn English well.（不定式）Given a chance, I can surprise the world.(過去分詞） Coming into the room, he found his father angry.(現(xiàn)在分詞)狀語諾信專插本 Cindy非謂語動詞1做狀語one觀

12、察以下句子，找出非謂語動詞，其分別充當(dāng)什么成分I had scarcely enough drinking water to last a week.He hurried to his house only to find his house broken into.A small seriousness.stood there, examining me with greatGiven a chance, I can surprise the world.Having hit the little boy on the nose, the big boy ran away.諾信專插本 Cin

13、dy非謂語動詞非謂語動詞-做狀語不定式作狀語，表示目的、結(jié)果或：觀察：To make himself heard, he raised his voice.(目的狀語)He hurried home only to find his money stolen. All of us are surprised to see his rapid progress.(結(jié)果狀語)狀語)(總結(jié)：1)不定式作目的狀語，in order (not) to，so as (not) to短語2).不定式作結(jié)果狀語, too to, enough to，only to， so + 形容詞/副詞 + as to,s

14、uch + 名詞+ as to do引導(dǎo)。3)不定式作諾信專插本 Cindy狀語非謂語動詞-做狀語分詞作狀語1. 分詞作狀語可表示時(shí)間、條件、伴隨、讓步、方式(1)Given a chance, I can surprise the world.(2)Coming into the room, he found his father angry. 主動(3)Having hitthe little boy on the nose, the big boy ran a (4)Being tired, they went on working.(5) He put a finger in his

15、mouth, tasted it and s looking rather pleased.(6) Please make a sentence using this word. (7)His parents died when he was very young,leaving him an orphan.d,(以上分詞分別充當(dāng)條件、時(shí)間、讓步、伴隨、方式、結(jié)果狀語)諾信專插本 Cindy非謂語動詞-做狀語非謂語動詞做狀語的主語分詞作狀語時(shí)的邏輯主語主格結(jié)構(gòu)-其邏輯主語必須同句子主語一致；如果不一致，需在分詞前加一個(gè)邏輯主語，分詞和它的邏輯主語 合稱主格結(jié)構(gòu)或 用狀語從句。Coming in

16、to the room, he found his father angr辨析因?yàn)樗莻€(gè)孤兒，護(hù)士對他很和善。(×)(1)Being an orphan, the nurse treated him kindly.()(2)He being an orphan, the nurse treated him kindly.（主格結(jié)構(gòu)）狀語從句：(3)As he was an orphan, the nurse treated him kindly.()諾信專插本 Cindy非謂語動詞做狀語現(xiàn)在分詞與不定式作結(jié)果狀語時(shí)的區(qū)別(1)His parents died when he was

17、very young, leaving him an orphan.他父母在他很小時(shí)就了，使得他成了孤兒。(2)He hurried to his house only to find his house broken into.他匆忙趕到家發(fā)現(xiàn)房子已經(jīng)被人破門而入了。現(xiàn)在分詞與不定式作結(jié)果狀語時(shí)的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在分詞- “正常出現(xiàn)的、自然的或意料之中的”結(jié)果。不定式作- “偶然的、出乎意料的”一種結(jié)果, 沒有逗號隔開making(1)European football is played in 80 countries， the most popular sport in the world.(ma

18、ke) it(2)He hurried to the station only to find(find) that the train had left.諾信專插本 Cindy非謂語動詞做狀語劃重點(diǎn): 做狀語的區(qū)別諾信專插本 Cindy非謂語跟邏輯主語跟邏輯主語動作先后順序意義現(xiàn)在分詞主謂（主動）同時(shí)發(fā)生doing的形式先于謂語（強(qiáng)調(diào)）having done主動、進(jìn)行之意過去分詞動賓（之前，或不十分強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間概念的狀態(tài)或情況不定式主謂（主動）之后目的、結(jié)果或非謂語動詞做狀語習(xí)題檢測1.I got to the office earlier that day,the 7:30 train fro

19、m Paddington.A. caughtB. to have caughtC. to catchD. having caught諾信專插本 Cindy非謂語動詞做狀語習(xí)題檢測I got to the office earlier that day,the 7:30 train from Paddington.1.A. caughtB. to have caughtC. to catchhaving caughtD解題步驟：1. 辨別“謂與非謂”2. 找邏輯主語 I3. 分析語態(tài)I與非謂語動詞catch 之間是主動，排除A項(xiàng)4. 分析時(shí)態(tài)過去時(shí) ，該動作先于句子謂語動詞動作發(fā)生,故要用現(xiàn)在分

20、詞的完成式having caught.句意：那天我比到辦公室的時(shí)間要早，因?yàn)槲亿s上了7:30從Paddington來的火車。諾信專插本 Cindy非謂語動詞做狀語精煉謂非謂，找主語，析語態(tài)，定時(shí)態(tài)2.Mr.Johnson，as a manager for many years，found it hard to be an ordinary clerk again. Ahaving workedBworkedCto have workedDworking3.not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport i

21、n a hurry.A. RemindingC. To remindB. RemindedD. Having reminded諾信專插本 Cindy非謂語動詞做狀語精煉謂非謂，找主語，析語態(tài)，定時(shí)態(tài)2.Mr.Johnson，as a manager for many years，found it hard to be an ordinary clerk again.having workedBworkedACto have workedDworking3.not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport i

22、n a hurry.A. RemindingC. To remindRemindedD. Having reminded諾信專插本 Cindy精煉) in the street, he could feel the happiness of21. (Christmas.(2012)A.WalkedB.WalkingC.To walkD.Having walked和完成主動和進(jìn)行A.Walked B.WalkingB將來意義C.To walkD.Having walked強(qiáng)調(diào)從句發(fā)生在主句之前諾信專插本 Cindy非謂語動詞做狀語非謂語動詞做狀語精煉謂非謂，找主語，析語態(tài)，定時(shí)態(tài)() , hel

23、l make a first-class tennis player. (2014）9.A.Given timeB.To give time D.Being given timeC.Giving time to wait for hours,she brought along a book to read.(2011)A. ExpectedB ExpectingC ExpectsD To expect諾信專插本 Cindy非謂語動詞做狀語精煉謂非謂，找主語，析語態(tài)，定時(shí)態(tài)() , hell make a first-class tennis player. (2014）9.A Given ti

24、meB.To give time D.Being given timeC.Giving time to wait for hours,she brought along a book to read.(2011)A. ExpectedExpectingC ExpectsD To expectB諾信專插本 Cindy2 做賓語/賓語補(bǔ)足語two觀察以下句子，找出非謂語動詞， 其分別充當(dāng)什么成分？I succeeded in making my first drawing.They always need to have things explained.總結(jié)：只有不定式和動名詞能做賓語只有不定式

25、和分詞能做賓語補(bǔ)足語諾信專插本 Cindy非謂語動詞不定式作賓語只有不定式和動名詞能做賓語A. 通常只能接不定式作賓語的動詞有：agree (同意); offer(提出); intend, plan(打算，計(jì)劃); demand,ask(要求)；promise(答應(yīng))prepare(準(zhǔn)備); decide(決定); refuse(拒絕);dare(敢于); choose(選擇); wish, hope, want, expect(希望)； fail(失敗);pretend(假裝); manage(設(shè)法); determine(決心) 。They have agreed to give me a

26、nother chance.他們已經(jīng)答應(yīng)給我另外一次機(jī)會。He refused to tell me their plan.他拒絕告訴我他們的計(jì)劃。：同意提出做計(jì)劃，要求答應(yīng)來幫忙。準(zhǔn)備決定遭拒絕，敢于選擇有希望。不能做到莫假裝，設(shè)法做成決心堅(jiān)。諾信專插本 Cindy非謂語動詞-做賓語不定式作賓語諾信專插本 Cindy非謂語動詞-做賓語不定式作賓語疑問詞+不定式作賓語的動詞:B.tell, advise, show, teach, find out, decide, discuss, learn tell sb what to doCit 作形式賓語.make/ findit adj. to

27、do sth.The strong wind made it difficult for me to breathe.諾信專插本 Cindy非謂語動詞-做賓語動名詞作賓語下列動詞后動名詞作賓語admit(承認(rèn))， appreciate(欣賞)，avoid(避免)，consider(考慮) delay (耽誤；延遲),dislike(不喜歡);enjoy(享受),escape(逃脫；逃避)，excuse (原諒)， finish(完成)，forgive(原諒)，imagine(想象),keep(保持),mind(介意),miss (錯(cuò)過),practise(練習(xí)),resist(拒絕，),)，

28、suggest(建議)，deny(否認(rèn)；否決)。risk(You'd better make good preparations for you can't risk losing the chance.你最好做好準(zhǔn)備，因?yàn)槟悴荒苊笆ミ@次機(jī)會的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。Do you mind my opening the door?你介意我打開窗戶嗎？諾信專插本 Cindy：考慮建議盼原諒避免錯(cuò)過繼續(xù)練想象才難以忍受始習(xí)慣放棄有承認(rèn)推遲沒得想否認(rèn)完成就欣賞不禁介意準(zhǔn)想要堅(jiān)持忙導(dǎo)致專心防道歉非謂語動詞-做賓語非謂語動詞-做賓語動名詞做賓語A. 動詞B.to結(jié)尾的介詞短語C. 介詞短語后可跟不定式和

29、動名詞的動詞1） 接動名詞、不定式意義區(qū)別不大。begin/start(開始)；continue(繼續(xù))；love(喜歡)等。但love, like, hate,prefer后接動名詞表示經(jīng)常性的行為； 接不定式表示具體的行為。I like swimming very much, but I don't like to swim this afternoon.我非常喜歡游泳；但是今天下午我不想去游泳。2） 接動名詞、不定式意義一樣。want ,need ,require, deserve + doing 表主語一般是物。Your watch needs repairing/to be

30、repaired.你的手表需要被修理一下。諾信專插本 Cindy= to be done非謂語動詞-做賓語后可跟不定式和動名詞的動詞3）接動名詞、不定式意義不一樣。+doing 動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生+to do 動作未發(fā)生諾信專插本 Cindy非謂語動詞-做賓語習(xí)題檢測(1) I still rememberto the Famen Temple and what I saw there.A. to takeB. to be takenC. takingbeing takenDworking(2)I can't stand(work) with Jane in the same office.

31、 Shejust refuses to stop(stop) talking while she works.：stand doing sth 忍受做某事refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事諾信專插本 Cindy非謂語動詞-做賓語后可跟不定式和動名詞的動詞3）接動名詞、不定式意義不一樣。mean to do打算要做某事mean doing意味著做某事can't help to do不能幫助做某事can't help doing 情不自禁地做某事習(xí)題檢測wastingThat would mean(waste) a lot of labor.Really? I don&#

32、39;t mean to waste(waste) any labor.句意：意味著浪費(fèi)很多勞動力。真的嗎？我沒打算浪費(fèi)任何勞動力的。諾信專插本 Cindy非謂語動詞-做賓語精煉1 .-Where are you going, Tom?（2016)-To Bills workshop. The engine of my car needs ().A. repairingB.repairedC. RepairD. to repair23. John suggested ( ）anything about it until they found out more facts(2011)A .not

33、 to sayB not sayC to say notD not saying26. You re going to England next year. You should now practice (） English as much as possible。(2010)A.to sayB.to speakC.sayingD.speaking諾信專插本 Cindy非謂語動詞-做賓語精煉1 .-Where are you going, Tom?（2016)-To Bills workshop. The engine of my car needs (). repairingB.repai

34、redC. RepairD. to repairAneed repairing 主動表23. john s ggested ( ）anything abot it until they fo facts(2011)nd ot moreA .not to sayB not sayC to say notnot sayingDSuggest doing sth 建議做某事26. Yo re going to England next year. Yo (） English as much as possible。(2010)should now practiceA.to sayB.to speak

35、C.sayingspeakingDPractice doing sth 練習(xí)做某事諾信專插本 Cindy非謂語動詞-做賓語非謂語動詞-賓語補(bǔ)足語不定式作補(bǔ)足語表示賓語執(zhí)行不定式的動作(具有“主動”的意義)， 動作多發(fā)生在謂語動作之后(具有“將來”的意思)A. wish, want, expect, intend等的動詞(hope無此用法)Many parents expect their children to study abroad。B. ask, tell, request, order等表要求,命令的動詞The chairman requested the members to be

36、silent.C. allow, permit, forbid等表The guard forbade me to enter.或的動詞D.其他advise, help, persuade, encourage, warn, cause, force,remindPlease remind me to take the raincoat.諾信專插本 Cindy非謂語動詞-賓語補(bǔ)足語不定式作補(bǔ)足語習(xí)題精煉He didnt allow () in his room.Actually he did not allow his familyat all. (2014)A.to smoke，to smok

37、e C.to smoke，smokingmoking，to smokeBD.smokinoking注意：Advise/allow/permit/forbid +賓語+不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語Advise/allow/permit/forbid +動名詞 作賓語諾信專插本 Cindy非謂語動詞-賓語補(bǔ)足語不定式作補(bǔ)足語注意：不帶to的不定式使役動詞，感官動詞諾信專插本 Cindy非謂語動詞-賓語補(bǔ)足語分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語分析：現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞做的區(qū)別Listen! Do you hear someone calling for help?He is a humorous man and he alway

38、s keeps us amused with his jokes.總結(jié)：1）現(xiàn)在分詞做動詞賓語之間,強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行的主動的動作。主謂，即主動。常見動詞：see, watch, hear, , feel, find, have, keep等。2）過去分詞做該動詞與賓語之間諾信專插本 Cindy著動賓，即。非謂語動詞-賓語補(bǔ)足語總結(jié)觀察：非謂語動詞和謂語的動作前后順序。(1)我看見他進(jìn)了大廳。I saw him go into the hall.(2)我看見他正在走進(jìn)大廳。I saw him going into the hall.(3)我發(fā)現(xiàn)項(xiàng)鏈不見了。I found my necklace go

39、ne.不定式時(shí)在謂語后發(fā)生，不帶to表示動作發(fā)生全過程；現(xiàn)在分詞-動作正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行， 或正要做分詞表示的動作；過去分詞-表或完成的狀態(tài)諾信專插本 Cindy非謂語動詞-賓語補(bǔ)足語總結(jié)觀察：非謂語動詞和謂語的動作前后順序。(1)我看見他進(jìn)了大廳。I saw him go into the hall.(2)我看見他正在走進(jìn)大廳。I saw him going into the hall.(3)我發(fā)現(xiàn)項(xiàng)鏈不見了。I found my necklace gone.不定式時(shí)在謂語后發(fā)生，不帶to表示動作發(fā)生全過程；現(xiàn)在分詞-動作正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行， 或正要做分詞表示的動作；過去分詞-表或完成的狀態(tài)用所給詞

40、的正確 (sing)形式填空(1)I heard her singing (sing) an English song just now. (2)I heard her singyesterday.(3)I heard the English song sung (sing) many times.諾信專插本 Cindy精煉1.Alexander tried to get his workin the medical circlesA. to recognizeC. recognizeB. recognizingD. recognized2.When I found the seller ()

41、,I went to another shop to buy things. (2015)A.cheatingB.cheatC.to cheatD. be cheated諾信專插本 Cindy非謂語動詞-賓語補(bǔ)足語題目精煉1 Alexander tried to get his workin the medical circlesAtoecognize. recogningC. recognizerecognizedD2 When I found the se ler (),I went to another shop to buy things. (2015)heatingB.cheatC.

42、to cheatDbe chatedAFind/see/watch/notice/discover/hear/ listen to +現(xiàn)在分詞 看見/注意/發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事諾信專插本 Cindy非謂語動詞-賓語補(bǔ)足語3做主語/定語/表語three觀察以下句子，找出非謂語動詞， 其分別充當(dāng)什么成分？It was a picture of a boa constrictor (蟒蛇)digesting an定語elephant.The grown-ups response was to advise me to lay aside表my drawings of boa constrictorsIt is

43、 tiresome for children to be exp語laining things to them.主語諾信專插本 Cindy非謂語動詞非謂語動詞-主語不定式做主語-具體的某一次或?qū)淼膭幼鱐o make a plan first is a good idea.It is a good idea to make a plan first.用形語將置后子保持平衡句型1：It + 謂語 /n. + to doIt takes us an hour _to_ get there by bus.Its our duty _to_ help the poor.句型2： It is + adj

44、 + for sb to do sth（形容事物性質(zhì)） It is + adj + of sb to do sth（形容人的品質(zhì)）It is a great honor_f_o_rus to be present at your birthday party.It is very kind諾信專插本 Cindy_o_f_you to give me some help.非謂語動詞-主語動名詞做主語-習(xí)慣性，一般行為傾向。Smoking is prohibited here.試比較：It is not very good for you to smoke so much.形式主語it的運(yùn)用-動名

45、詞1） “It is no use/ no good/ fun（名詞） + doingIt is a waste of time/ a good pleasure + doing”It is no good writing to him; he never answers letters.2） “It is useless/ nice/ good/interesting/ worthwhile （形容詞 )+ doing”It is nice playing chess after supper.3）There is no + 動名詞There is no parking around here.諾信專插本 Cindy習(xí)題檢測1. It took years of work _t_o_red_u_c_e (reduce)industrial pollution and clean the water.2. It is no u