1819 Unit3 課時(shí)分層作業(yè)9

1、課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(九)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)練習(xí)固基礎(chǔ).單句語(yǔ)法填空1The sunlight was reflected (reflect) from the water and it was really beautiful.2Everything taken (take) into consideration，they ought to have another chance.3He guiding (guide) the blind girl，they walked slowly across the street.4I have to go now，for I can't risk being

2、 punished (punish) by our manager.5The foreign friends you referred to are looking forward to being shown (show) around our newly built language lab.6After he became conscious，he remembered having been attacked/being attacked (attack) and hit on the head.7Being examined (examine) twice a year，whethe

3、r it is a car，a bus or a truck，is the rule that every driver must obey in this city.8Do you see the boy being questioned (question) by the police now?【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：19142042】9The advertisement is targeted (target) on the young and it is a great success.10You'd better make a mark where there is a mistake w

4、hile reading the novel.單句改錯(cuò)(每小題僅有1處錯(cuò)誤)1To hit target，you have to aim at it first.hit后加the2All the students rushed out，each was holding a flower.去掉was3Be educated in a famous university is what most students wish for.BeBeing4He being fired gave a big warning to anyone who is lazy and dishonest in the

5、 company.HeHis5Look！The new houses built now will be available to those low­income families after they are ready.built前加being高考題型練習(xí)提能力.閱讀理解ALobsters (龍蝦) can be found throughout the world's oceans，with the exception of the north and south polar regions.Different types of lobster choose diff

6、erent areas to live.Many lobsters live in shallow water in the coastal areas around islands.One group of lobsters，called deep­sea lobsters，lives in the cold，deep sea.When it comes to predators (捕食者)，humans have to be placed first on the list thanks to a multibillion dollar fishing industry.In t

7、he oceans lobsters face threats from a range of fish and sea mammals.Atlantic CodAtlantic cod are found throughout the Atlantic Ocean at depths of between 200 and 440 feet.Small cod are primarily bottom feeders.Fully­grown cod will eat pretty much anything they can swallow whole including lobst

8、ers.Summer FlounderThe summer flounder is a flat fish.What is unique about the fish is that both its eyes are on one side of its body.They stay close to the sea beds in the Atlantic waters off the coast of North America.They are effective predators that search for food on the sea floor.The flounder

9、has sharp teeth capable of crushing (粉碎) small lobsters.Harbor SealsFound in Arctic and sub­arctic waters in both the Pacific and Atlantic oceans，the harbor seals rest on sandy beaches and take to the water to hunt.Seals have a varied diet，eating a range of fish.They also eat lobsters.WolffishT

10、he wolffish is found in coastal waters on both sides of the North Atlantic.It has a large mouth with sharp and long teeth.These teeth are specifically for eating hard­shelled animals.Lobsters are easy prey for the fish.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹了幾種龍蝦的捕食者。1The first paragraph is mainly about Athe types of lobst

11、erBthe habitats of lobstersCthe features of lobstersDthe living habits of lobstersB段落大意題。第一段主要談及龍蝦在世界各地的分布以及在水域中的棲息之處。故選B項(xiàng)。2What is unusual about the summer flounder?AIt is large and round.BIt lives on the sea floor.CIt is able to crush any lobster easily.DIt has both eyes on one side of its body.D細(xì)

12、節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Summer Flounder部分的介紹：“What is unique about the fish is that both its eyes are on one side of its body.”可知選D項(xiàng)。3What is the main threat to lobsters?AThe wolffish.BThe harbor seal.CHuman beings. DThe Atlantic cod.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“When it comes to predators，humans have to be placed first on the lis

13、t.”可知，人類(lèi)是龍蝦生命的最大的威脅者。4According to the text， can eat hard­shelled animals easily.Athe Atlantic cod Bthe summer flounderCthe harbor seals Dthe wolffishD細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“These teeth are specifically for eating hard­shelled animals.”可知選D項(xiàng)。BNicola MacFarlane，41，and her daughter Lucy，four，from Po

14、rtobello，near Edinburgh，were playing on the Portobello Beach when they came across an old glass bottle sticking out of the sand containing a note inside written in Chinese.It is unclear when the letter was sent off，but it was written on Chinese Valentine's Day，or Qixi Festival as it is more trad

15、itionally known，which falls on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month.Whether the message has traveled thousands of miles from China or whether it was penned by a love­struck pair much closer to home may remain a mystery.But for Nicola it doesn't mattershe is still excited to read about

16、 the Chinese love story after having it translated.She said，“I really do hope that it is from China but even if it is from someone nearer to home，it's still a lovely gesture and an inspiring find.It's a love story regardless of where it came from.”“We saw the bottle sticking out of the sand

17、and just thought it was junk that someone had left behind.But after picking it up I noticed there was a piece of brown paper rolled up inside and there was some foreign writing on it.We quite excitedly took it home，carefully opened the bottle and took out the sheet of paper using some tweezers (鑷子)W

18、e knew it was Chinese，but we had no idea what it said.”Unable to read the Chinese text，Nicola turned to the Internet and her Australian friend，Julie Gould，whose daughter attended a Chinese school in Sydney.Several hours later Julie returned with the news that it was in fact a love letter.Nicola said

19、，“It sounds to me like the couple are in love but cannot be together so they have sent the message to tell the world of their love.I'm blown away by it to be honestit's incredible that it has traveled all this way.”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】Nicola和4歲的女兒在英國(guó)愛(ài)丁堡附近海灘發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)藏在沙子里的玻璃瓶，瓶子里裝有一封用中文寫(xiě)的情書(shū)，它可能從中國(guó)漂流而來(lái)，真是太不可思議了

20、。5According to the passage，we can know that Athe letter was written on Qixi FestivalBthe letter was mailed on Chinese Valentine's DayCthe bottle has traveled a long distance from ChinaDthe bottle was thrown into the sea near EdinburghA細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“it was written on Chinese Valentine's Day，o

21、r Qixi Festival as it is more traditionally known”可知A項(xiàng)正確。6Nicola thought the bottle was thrown into the sea because Athe sender wanted to find a true lover through the letterBthe sender expected to find a partner who liked ChineseCa couple couldn't stay together and showed their love in this way

22、Da couple fell in love with each other and wished their love to last foreverC細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“It sounds to me like the couple are in love but cannot be together so they have sent the message to tell the world of their love.”可知，這是一對(duì)相愛(ài)的情侶，由于不能在一起，所以他們通過(guò)漂流瓶來(lái)告訴全世界他們的愛(ài)。7The underlined phrase “blown away” i

23、n the last paragraph probably means Adepressed BfrightenedCembarrassed DimpressedD詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“it's incredible that it has traveled all this way”可知，它一路漂流而來(lái)，真是太不可思議了，blown away應(yīng)與impressed(印象深刻的，感動(dòng)的)的意思最接近。8Which of the following words can best describe Nicola's feelings about the letter?ACu

24、rious and excited.BCautious and excited.CDoubtful and delighted.DCurious and dissatisfied.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，Nicola撿到漂流瓶后，由于好奇，興奮地把它帶回家，然后求助了她的澳大利亞朋友翻譯信件內(nèi)容。由此可知A項(xiàng)正確。.短文改錯(cuò)Dear Diary，Here I am in the middle of a city，350 miles far away from our farmhouse.Do you want to know why we move last week？Dad lost his job，and as mum explained，“He was lucky to find other one.” His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate，my school or just everything else I love in the world.