2011年貴州安順中考英語試卷及答案(解析版)

1、精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上2011年安順市初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)（升學）考試英 語 科 試 卷特別提示：1、本卷為英語科試題單，共8個題，滿分150分，共中第I卷5個題占分85分，第II卷3個題占分65分，共8頁?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。2、 考試采用閉卷形式，用筆在特制答題卡上答題，不能在本題單上作答。3、答題時請仔細閱讀答題卡上的注意事項，并根據本題單各題的編號在答題卡上找到答題的對應位置，用規(guī)定的筆進行填涂和書寫。 第I卷 （共85分）I、語音（共10分，每小題1分）A. 找出已所給單詞畫線部分讀音相同的詞。1. machineA. ableB. strangerC. afraidD. magazi

2、ne 答案：C一、 honestA. highB. horseC. harmD. Hour答案：D二、 smart A. warnB. guitarC. quarterD. towards 答案：B三、 jeansA. dreamB. greatC. readyD. break 答案：A四、 suggestionA. donationB. exhibitionC. questionD. solution 答案：CB. 根據已給出的單詞拼音，選擇正確拼讀。五、 raisA. riseB. roseC. raiseD. Rice答案：D六、 ruA. throwB. thoughC. throug

3、hD. thought 答案：A七、 wtA. waterB. whatC. wantD. Wait答案：B八、 'leitA. lateB. letC. letterD. Later答案：D九、 p'li:sA. placeB. palaceC. policeD. Please答案：CII、 單項選擇（共20分，每小題1分）11. Can you imagine what life will be like in _ time?A. 50 yearsB. 50 yearsC. 50-yearsD. 50-years答案：A【解析】本題考查名詞所有格做定語的用法, 當名詞為復數

4、作定語時, 直接在后面加即可。 12. _ kind girl Nancy is! Yes, she is always ready to help others.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a 答案：B【解析】考查感嘆句的用法。What + a/an + 形容詞+ 名詞+ 主語+ 謂語！而how引導的感嘆句結構是：How + 形容詞/副詞+ 主語+ 謂語！根據句意應該選擇B。13. Peter, what have done with the poor dog? He is wet through!Not _, mum! I never do the same

5、thing a second time. A. I B. meC. himD. he 答案：B【解析】考查代詞的用法。根據題意“彼得，你是怎樣處理那只狗的？它渾身都濕透了”“不是_, 媽媽！相同的事情我從來不做第二次?！睉撌恰拔摇保诰渥又凶鞅碚Z，應是賓格形式。14. _ is “CHINA NEWS” shown on CCTV-4? Every day. A. How oftenB. How many timesC. How longD. How soon 答案：A【解析】詞組辨析。How often意為“多久一次”；how many times意為“多少次”；how long意為“多長

6、時間”；how soon意為“多久以后”；根據題意，“中國新聞在中央4多久播放一次？”每天。考查的是頻率性的。15. _ about the sports meeting make us excited.A. NewsB. InformationC. MessagesD. Advice答案：C【解析】名詞的考查。根據句意，謂語動詞make是原形，可知主語應該是復數形式，而news, information, advice都是不可數名詞，故C是正確的。16. Lets get the key _ the question? OK. Lets start. A. forB. withC. onD.

7、 To答案：D【解析】固定搭配的考查。根據句意“問題的答案”應該是the key to the question.17. Wow, your new bicycle looks the same as _. Really?A. meB. IC. myD. Mine答案：D【解析】考查名詞性物主代詞。根據句意“你的新自行車看起來跟我的一樣”。應該是同類事物進行比較，your bike 和my bike是一樣的，句子的末尾沒有名詞，故應該是名詞性物主代詞。18. Mr. Smith always has _ to tell us. So he does. A. some good pieces o

8、f newsB. some pieces of good newsC. some good piece of newsD. some piece of good news 答案：A【解析】不可數名詞的考查。News是不可數名詞，當要表示幾條消息時，應用量詞piece，并且根據句意要在piece的后面加s。19. Why do you like staying in Guiyang?Because the weather there is _ too hot _ too cold.A. either; orB. neither; norC. both, andD. not only; but a

9、lso答案：B【解析】連詞的考查。根據句意“你為什么喜歡呆在貴陽，因為那里的天氣既不太熱也不太冷”，either or意為“或者或者”,是選擇性的； bothand意為“和”; not onlybut also意為”不但而且”遞進關系，不符合。20. The new kind of car is _ dear, I dont have _ money. A. too much; much tooB. much too; too muchC. too much; too muchD. much too; much too答案：B【解析】詞義辨析。Too much 后面接不可數名詞；much to

10、o接形容詞；根據句意，dear意為“昂貴的”是形容詞，money是不可數名詞。21. David, how old is your father this year?_. And we just had a special party for his _ birthday last weekend. A. Fortieth; fortyB. Forty; fortyC. Forty; fortiethD. Fortieth; fortieth 答案：C【解析】數詞的考查。年齡的表達應該是基數詞，但當表示某人多大生日的時候應該是序數詞，故C是正確的。22. Put your hands behi

11、nd your back. Dont speak. Well _ in ten minutes. A. backB. be backC. are backD. are back to you答案：B【解析】時態(tài)的考查。Will是一般將來時態(tài)的標志，它的后面應該接動詞原形，故B是正確的。23. What did the teacher say just now? Sorry. I didnt catch it. I _ something else.A. thinkB. will thinkC. was thinkingD. had thought答案：C【解析】時態(tài)的考查。根據句意“剛才老師說

12、什么了？對不起，我不知道。我在想別的事情”。說明當時“我”正在做其他的事情，應該是過去進行時態(tài)。24. Today is the _ day in my life, because I won the first prize in the competition. Congratulation!A. happyB. happiestC. happierD. much happier答案：B【解析】形容詞最高級的考查。The的后面接形容詞的最高級。25. Look at the sign on the right. Oh, parking _ here.A. doesnt allowB. isn

13、t allowedC. didnt allowedD. wasnt allowed 答案：B【解析】語態(tài)的考查。根據句意“在這兒停車是不允許的”，park是allow的賓語，當主語和謂語動詞的動賓關系時，應該是被動語態(tài)。26. Dinner is ready. Help yourself!Wow! It _ delicious. Could you please tell me how to cook it?A. tastesB. looksC. soundsD. Feels答案：A【解析】詞義辨析。根據句意“你能告訴我怎樣做的嗎？”說明它應該聞起來非常美味。27. Are Li Yan an

14、d Wang Mei still living in Pingba? No, they _ to Shanghai.A. had movedB. movedC. will moveD. have moved 答案：D【解析】時態(tài)的考查。根據句意“李巖和王玫還住在平壩嗎？不，他們已經搬到上海了”，強調對現在造成的影響，故應該是現在完成時態(tài)。28. Who broke the window? _. A strong wind broke it last night. A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. NobodyD. Everybody答案：C【解析】不定代詞的考查。“是誰打破的玻璃

15、？沒有人。昨天晚上是風打破的?！眘omebody, anybody意為“有人”；everybody意為“每個人，大家”，均不符合題意。29. Look at the noisy kids!Havent you heard the saying “When the cat is away, the mice _?”A. playB. playedC. are playingD. will play答案：D 【解析】從句的考查。由when引導的時間狀語從句用一般現在時態(tài)，主句用一般將來時。30. I cant stop smoking, doctor. For your health, Im af

16、raid you _. A. mayB. canC. have toD. need 答案：C【解析】交際用語的考查。根據句意“醫(yī)生，我不能戒煙。為了你的健康，恐怕你不得不?！眒ay意為“可以”；can意為“能夠”；need意為“需要”均不符合句意。III、完型填空（共15分，每小題1分）Rudi Matt lived in a small village in the Swiss Alps in 1865. What he wanted most in the world was to climb 31 highest peak (山峰) in the Alps. 32 mother and

17、his uncle, Franz, a mountain guide, wanted him to stop 33 and start working in a hotel. Rudi would not 34 his dream and secretly got in touch with an English mountain climber 35 was planning to climb the highest peak. Franz was very angry when he found out 36 Rudi had done, but he finally agreed to

18、let Rudi go if he went climbing, too. Franz also didnt want to see Emil Saxo, a guide from another village, got to the top 37 him. Rudi turned out to be a very good climber, 38 as they got close to the top, the Englishman got sick and couldnt go on farther. Franz 39 behind to take care of him, but S

19、axo continued, wishing to be the 40 to the top. Rudi went after Saxo, hoping to 41 him to the top. When they met, Saxo fought with Rudi and fell down by accident. Saxo was 42 and hurt. Rudi must decide whether to carry Saxo back down to safety or to continue alone to the top. He thought Saxos life w

20、as more 43 than his dream and helped him down. During that time, the Englishman and Franz continued the climb, and finally 44 reached the top. Later, the villagers 45 knew Rudi was the real conqueror (征服者) of the mountain. 31. A. theB. aC. anD. / 32. A. RudiB. The RudisC. RudisD. Rudis 33. A. climbi

21、ngB. climbC. to climbD. climbed34. A. try outB. give upC. go overD. work out 35. A. whatB. whichC. whomD. who36. A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where37. A. afterB. behindC. beforeD. over38. A. butB. soC. orD. for39. A. walkedB. restedC. stayedD. watched40. A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. last 41. A. takeB. be

22、atC. pushD. help42. A. helpfulB. helpingC. helpsD. helpless43. A. popularB. successfulC. importantD. interesting 44. A. heB. theyC. themD. him45. A. bothB. noneC. eitherD. all 主旨大意：魯迪最大的夢想就是登上最高峰，為此他付出了很多努力，可是就在快要到達 山頂的時候，他為了救他人，而放棄了夢想，但大家都知道魯迪才是山峰真正的征服者。31. 答案：A【解析】形容詞的最高級前面應用定冠詞the.32. 答案：D【解析】名詞所

23、有格的考查。根據下文中his uncle可知，前面應該是魯迪的媽媽。33. 答案：A【解析】stop to do sth.意為“停下來去做另外一件事”，stop doing sth意為“停止正在做的某事”，根據句意他的媽媽和叔叔想讓他停止爬山，去一家旅館工作。34. 答案：B【解析】詞組辨析。Try out意為“嘗試”；give up意為“放棄”；go over意為“復習”；work out意為“做出，算出”，根據下面的句子secretly秘密地可知他并沒有放棄自己的夢想。35. 答案：B【解析】關系帶代詞的考查。先行詞是人，關系代詞可以是who或that。36. 答案：B【解析】what +

24、主語+謂語動詞意為“所.”根據句意Franz對于魯迪所作感到非常生氣。37. 答案：C【解析】根據下文可知，他不想讓Emil在他之前到達山頂。38. 答案：A【解析】連詞的考查。但是當他們要到達山頂洞 時候，英國人生病了，是轉折關系，so表示因果關系，or意為“否則”；for后面接原因。39. 答案：C【解析】句意為“英國人病了，Franz呆在后面照顧他。”40. 答案：A【解析】句意為“他想成為第一個到達山頂的人”。41. 答案：B【解析】根據全文可知，魯迪的夢想就是登上山頂，所以他希望打敗他。42. 答案：D【解析】根據下文hurt可知他非常的helpless意為“無助的”。43. 答案：

25、C【解析】魯迪帶Saxo到安全地帶，因為他知道“生命比他的夢想更重要”。44. 答案：B【解析】代詞的考查。到達山頂的人是Franz和Englishman，故英國是they.45. 答案：D【解析】both用在兩者之間，none意為“一個也沒有”，either意為“或者”，all意為“都”，根據句意“村民們都知道魯迪才是大山真正的征服者”.IV、閱讀理解（共30分，每小題2分）ATraveling by train is usually not easy in China. It can be hard to get a ticket. When youre traveling to the

26、railway station you look at your watch, afraid you will miss your train.But there is good news for people traveling between Beijing and Shanghai. Construction (建設) on the express railway (高速鐵路) between the two cities started just before the Spring Festival of 2008. When it is finished by 2013, takin

27、g a train will be as easy as taking a bus.“There will be trains every several minutes. Buying a ticket, getting through the checkpoint (檢查站) and taking your seat, will take just 10 minutes,” said an engineer. There may be high-speed trains running at 350 kilometers an hour. The travel time between t

28、he two cities will decease from 10 to about 5 hours. The trains will carry twice the present number of passengers. The new line will be 1,318 kilometers long and go across specially built bridges. It will run along side the present line. There will be 21 stations in Hebei, Tianjin, Shandong, Anhui a

29、nd Jiangsu. “The cost of traveling by the express railway may be around 800 yuan. That will be more expensive than an ordinary train, but cheaper than by air.” Said Zhang Xiaoling, a Jiangsu government official. According to Zhang, the higher price is caused by the large cost of the railway project.

30、 At about 200 billion yuan, the project may be even more expensive than the Three Gorges Project (三峽工程).46. The express railway between Beijing and Shanghai will be finished _. A. at the end of this yearB. before the Spring Festival of 2008C. after 2013D. in about 5 years47. Before taking your seat,

31、 you should _ with your ticket. A. buy a ticketB. get through the checkpointC. pack your thingsD. make some friends48. The word “decrease” in the passage possibly means _ in Chinese. A. 延長B. 縮短D. 提速D. 限速49. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Traveling by train is u

32、sually difficult in China because tickets are too expensive.B. The high-speed trains will have 21 stations in Hebei, Tianjin, Shandong, Hunan and Jiangsu.C. Tickets for the high-speed trains will be cheaper than those for planes. D. The cost of the express railway project is as high as that of the T

33、hree Gorges Project. 50. What can be the best title of the passage?A. An enormous project.B. Train tickets will get more expensiveC. Specially built bridgesD. BeijingShanghai express railwayA)主旨大意：在中國乘火車買票難是事實，但這一現象很快就會得到解決，北京和上海建立的高速鐵路到2013年竣工，所用時間和速度都會得到很到很大提升。46. 答案：D 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據“started before

34、the Spring Festival of 2008, it is finished by 2013”可知該工程歷時5年。47. 答案：B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據“buying a ticket, getting through the checkpoint and taking your seat”可知，需要檢票。48. 答案：B【解析】詞義理解題?；疖嚨乃俣燃涌?，那么所需要的時間將會縮短，故decrease意為“縮短”。49. 答案：C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據“That will be more expensive than an ordinary train, but cheaper

35、than by air”可知，乘火車比乘飛機要便宜。50. 答案：D【解析】主旨理解題。從文章的主題來看，出現次數最多的就是express railway,故D是正確的。BPeople know the danger of fires. Its good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions:Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a l

36、oud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once. Make escape (逃脫) plans. They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily. Buy fire extinguisher

37、s (滅火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them. Practice for a fire. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules: Dont open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.

38、Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire; the best air is near the floor because smoke rises. What will you do if you hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Dont run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. They roll! Turning over and over will

39、make the fire go out. Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you. There are many possible causes for firs. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, dont forget to call 119 for help. 51. What does it mean when a smoke alarm rings at home?A. Y

40、ou have to get up.B. Water is running to the floor.C. Something is burning.D. Someone breaks your window. 52. The writer advices people to do the following to prepare for a fire except that _.A. they practice for a fireB. they make escape plansC. they buy fire extinguishersD. they use electrical coo

41、kers53. When a fire happens, _ if you open the hot door.A. the fire will grow more quicklyB. the electricity will be cut offC. the door will soon be on fireD. the house will fall down54. What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire?A. Stop, run, roll.B. Stop, drop, r

42、oll.C. Run, drop, roll.D. Roll, drop, stop55. What is the best title for this passage?A. The Dangers of a Fire.B. The Cause of a Fire. C. Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher.D. Be Ready for a Fire. B)主旨大意：我們都知道火的隱患，如何防火，這篇文章給了我們很多實用的建議和介紹。51. 答案：C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。從“smoke from a fire cause the alarm to go off.

43、 The alarm makes a loud sound”可知。52. 答案：D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。作者建議人們做下面的事情來防火，除了_,根據文章內容，A是第五段的內容，B是第三段的內容，C是第四段的內容，故D是錯誤的。53. 答案：A 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。從文章中的第六段“The fire can go more quickly if you open the door”可知。54. 答案：B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。當你的頭發(fā)或衣服著火了，所采取的正確步驟是：_.根據文章中的第八段“stop, drop, then roll”可知。55. 答案：D【解析】主旨理解題。根據全文可知本篇文章主要

44、講述的是如何防火。CYears ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The next building only was a few feet away from mine. They was a woman lived there, and I had never met her, yet I could see she sat by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading. After several months had gone by, I began to notice that h

45、er window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself. “I wonder why that woman doesnt wash her window. It really looks terrible.”O(jiān)ne bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window on the inside.Late in the afternoon when I finished the

46、cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible (看見). Her window was clean!Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing (批評) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own

47、dirty window. That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings? Since then, whenever I wanted to judge (評判) someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?” I

48、try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly. 56. The writer couldnt see everything clearly through the window because _. A. the womans window was dirtyB. the writers window was dirtyC. the woman lived nearbyD. the writer was near-sighted57. The writer wa

49、s surprised that _.A. the woman was sitting by her windowB. the womans window was still terribleC. the woman did cleaning in the afternoonD. the womans window was clean 58. “It dawned on me” probably means “_”. A. I began to understand itB. it cheered me upC. I knew it grew lightD. it began to get d

50、ark59. Its clear that _.A. the writer had never met the woman before B. the writer often washed the windowC. they both worked as cleanersD. they lived in a small town60. From the passage, we can learn _.A. one shouldnt criticize others very oftenB. one should often make his windows cleanC. one must

51、judge himself before he judges othersD. one must look at others through his dirty windows.C) 主旨大意：多年前，作者喜歡通過窗戶看隔壁樓里的一位婦女看書。有一天他注意到那位婦女家的窗戶臟了，覺得很討厭。決定擦自己的，擦完之后，坐下來一看，才知道是自己窗戶臟的緣故。這件事情給作者的觸動很大，在以后的生活中，每次他想批判別人的時候，都捫心自問：“我是正在通過自己的臟窗戶看別人們？”56. 答案：B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段“Her window is clean”可知是我的窗戶臟了。57. 答案：D【解

52、析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段“What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible.”可知。58. 答案：A【解析】詞義理解題。Cheer up意為“歡呼”，grow light意為“變明亮”，get dark意為“黑暗”均不符合題意。59. 答案：A【解析】推理判斷題。由文章中的第一句話“I live in a building ia a large city”可知D是錯誤的?！癐 had never met her”可知A是正確的。60. 答案: C 【解析】推理判斷題。從這篇

53、文章中的最后一段，我們可以學習到“批評別人的時候先看看自己”。V、交際運用（共10分，每小題1分）A. 在B欄中找出A句子的相應答語。A61. Why not join the music club?62. Hello! Can I speak to Alice?63. I dont like swimming.64. Give my best wishes to your parents, please. 65. Excuse me. Which is the way to the nearest post office? BA. Neither does my sister.B. Go a

54、long the road and take the first turning on the left. Youll see it. C. Thanks, I will. D. Im sorry. I cant sing or dance. E. Sorry. She isnt here right now. She has gone to the shop. 答案：61.D 62.E 63.A 64.C 65.BB. 根據對話內容排序：66. _ 67. _ 68. _ 69. _ 70. _A. Anything else?B. Yes. I would like to have the beef, please. C. OK. I will get the things ready for you soon. D. May I take your order, sir?E. A tomato salad and a bottle of beer. 答案：66.D 67.B 68.A 69.E 70.C第II卷 （共65分）I、綜合語言應用（共40分，每小題2分）A. 用所詞的適當形式填空。1. A large number of _ (foreign