英語(yǔ)四級(jí)常用短語(yǔ)詞匯總結(jié)(絕對(duì)實(shí)用)

1、前言Rule No.1 不要背書!大部分人背書都是背了后面忘了前面,正襟危坐幾個(gè)小時(shí),其實(shí)記住的單詞沒幾個(gè),為什么?因?yàn)槿说乃矔r(shí)記憶力只能記憶5-7個(gè)東西,因此背書沒用,那怎么辦?就是分組背,記一組,測(cè)試一組,再記下一組。Rule No.2 不要用整段時(shí)間來(lái)背單詞你花幾個(gè)小時(shí)光背單詞,記憶效率絕對(duì)很低,腦袋都木掉,合上書一個(gè)字也想不起來(lái)。我高中的時(shí)候幾屆英語(yǔ)牛人就一個(gè)背單詞方法小卡片。每天沒事就拿出來(lái)看一下,堅(jiān)持不懈,效果絕對(duì)好。Rule No.3 在遺忘臨界點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)有個(gè)偉大的艾賓浩斯記憶曲線,非常厲害,只要按照那個(gè)曲線在遺忘臨界點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí),5次復(fù)習(xí)就可以終身不忘。我高中用的文曲星就支持這個(gè)功能,我

2、堅(jiān)持用了高三一年,到現(xiàn)在所有單詞都記得特別清楚,大學(xué)四六級(jí)壓根沒復(fù)習(xí),就憑那會(huì)的底子一次闖關(guān)。Rule No.4 語(yǔ)境記憶背單詞絕對(duì)不能沒有例句,中文的一個(gè)詞你可以對(duì)他有很多種解釋,英文也一樣,如果沒有例句幫你體會(huì)單詞用法,光背詞意在真正閱讀的時(shí)候一定會(huì)抓瞎。我認(rèn)識(shí)個(gè)老外,中國(guó)英語(yǔ)教育界的權(quán)威,他對(duì)我說(shuō):中國(guó)學(xué)生對(duì)單詞just recognize, never know. 所以一定要有例句。一、英語(yǔ)四級(jí)常用短語(yǔ)匯總1.校園生活類:1大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)類:application form 申請(qǐng)表assignment 作業(yè)instructor 輔導(dǎo)老師assessment (對(duì)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)情況評(píng)估course

3、 arrangement 課程安排credit 學(xué)分dean 導(dǎo)師enrolmentregister for 注冊(cè)oral examination 口試graduate school 研究生院letter of recommendation 推薦信participation 出勤postgraduate 研究生president 校長(zhǎng)required coursecompulsory course 必修課optional course 選修課scoremark 分?jǐn)?shù)school of Arts and Sciences 文理學(xué)院take an examinationsit an examina

4、tion 參加考試undergraduate 本科生2大學(xué)生活類cafeteria 自助小餐廳call slip 索書單campus 校園club 學(xué)生俱樂部current account 現(xiàn)金帳戶current issues 本期刊物back issues 過期刊物catalogue 目錄deposit money in a bank 存錢online trading platform 網(wǎng)上交易平臺(tái)cost of livingincome maintenance 生活費(fèi)用advance with times 與時(shí)俱進(jìn)A well-paid job 待遇豐厚的工作bid for the Oly

5、mpic Games 申辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)birth control 計(jì)劃生育brain drain 人才外流dining hall 食堂dormitory 宿舍lecture hall 階梯教室library card 借書卡overdue and pay a fine 過期罰款renew (借書續(xù)借shopping mallcentre 購(gòu)物中心society 學(xué)生社團(tuán)student union 學(xué)生會(huì)withdrawdraw cash 取錢2.交通旅游類1交通規(guī)則類crash 撞車amber light 黃燈cross road 十字路drive without license 無(wú)證駕駛exces

6、sive speed 超速green light 綠燈traffic jam 交通擁擠narrow road 窄路red light 紅燈parking place 停車場(chǎng)speed limit 速度限制traffic light 紅綠燈traffic police 交通警察traffic regulation 交通規(guī)則zebra stripes 斑馬線2旅游類詞匯check-in 登記入住check-out 結(jié)帳離開(退房 holiday resort 度假區(qū)one-way ticket 單程機(jī)票place of sightseeing 游覽勝地room service 客房服務(wù)round-

7、trip ticket 來(lái)回機(jī)票sightseeing tour 觀光旅游star-rated hotel 星級(jí)飯店tour group 旅游團(tuán)隊(duì)tour guide 導(dǎo)游travel service 旅行社vacation tour 度假旅游tourist attraction 旅游勝地3.社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)類bubble economy 泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì)care for senior citizens 關(guān)心老年人comprehensive national power 綜合國(guó)力compulsory education 義務(wù)教育computer crime 電腦犯罪divorce 離婚dropout stud

8、ent 失學(xué)兒童economic globalizationeconomic integration 經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化education for all-round development 素質(zhì)教育exam-oriented education 應(yīng)試教育intellectual property rights 知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪knowledge-based economy 知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)laid-off worker 下崗職工migrant worker 民工net friend 網(wǎng)友net citizen 網(wǎng)民off line 下線online love af

9、fair 網(wǎng)戀people orientedpeople foremost 以人為本pioneering spirit 首創(chuàng)精神preserve the ecological environment 保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境prime time 黃金時(shí)段puppy love 早戀rate of unemployment 失業(yè)率rural population 鄉(xiāng)村人口self-protection awareness 自我保護(hù)意識(shí)self-service ticketing 無(wú)人售票shopping online 網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物single parent family 單親家庭surf the Internet

10、 網(wǎng)上沖浪sustainable development 可持續(xù)發(fā)展team spirit 團(tuán)隊(duì)精神reduce study load 學(xué)生減負(fù)university studentsinnovative undertaking 大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)virtual net 虛擬網(wǎng)絡(luò)win-win situation 雙贏局面chain debts 三角債assistant president 總裁助理eliminate illiteracy 掃盲excusive agency 專賣店New Human Being 新新人類二、其他詞組pay increases 加薪persuade sb to do st

11、h 勸說(shuō)pick up 撿起,接送, there is no question that 毫無(wú)疑問range from to范圍從到resort to 采取方法,手段be responsible for 對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)have roots in 根源于,原因in the long run 從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)角度看see/view/regard/consider as 把當(dāng)作,看做share ones opinion 同意.的觀點(diǎn)have something to do with 和有關(guān)have nothing to do with 和無(wú)關(guān)social ties 社會(huì)聯(lián)系stop/prevent/keep sb f

12、rom doing sth 阻止.做. strive to do 設(shè)法,努力tend to 常常in terms of 有關(guān)于,涉及到volunteer to do sth 主動(dòng),志愿in the wake of sth 之后hold sth to account 與.對(duì)證,核實(shí)admit to 許可,允許appear to 似乎,好像apply sth to sth 把適用于ask for 要求assure sb of sth 使某人確信某事ensure sb to do sth 保證某人做某事attach importance to = pay/ call attention to 關(guān)注,

13、重視be based on 以為基礎(chǔ)be bound to 肯定,一定when it comes to 當(dāng)談?wù)摰?涉及到be concerned with 擔(dān)心,憂慮contribute to 促成,造就be content with 對(duì)滿意cut back 消減be convinced of/that 相信,認(rèn)為cope with=deal with 處理,克服daily routine 日常生活devote to 投身于,致力于have difficulty in doing sth 做.有困難end up sth with sth 用結(jié)束be engaged in 參與,從事elemen

14、tary school 小學(xué)be equal to 等同于,相當(dāng)于expose to 暴露,接觸to some /a extent 從某種角度f(wàn)ar from 一點(diǎn)也不,根本不fail to 沒能做成at fault 有責(zé)任,有錯(cuò)誤federal authority 聯(lián)邦政府be filled with 充滿have to 必須得homeland security 國(guó)土安全be involved in 參與,從事be judged on 按評(píng)判,判斷l(xiāng)ay stress on = focus on 強(qiáng)調(diào),重視meet ones needs/standards 滿足需要,符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)oil dril

15、ling= oil tapping= oil exploitation 開采石油owing to/ due to / because of / thanks to 幸虧,由于,因?yàn)閛ppose to 反對(duì)make a point of 重視三、按序排列版Aa case in point 恰當(dāng)?shù)睦觓 fraction of 一小部分a narrow escape 死里逃生,九死一生a piece of cake 容易的事,小事一樁a sore throat 嗓子痛a stones throw 一箭之遙,很近a variety of 各種各樣的account for 解釋,是的原因against

16、 ones will 違背某人的意愿agree on 就達(dá)成一致agree with 同意(某人,(食物,氣候等適合某人ahead of time/schedule 提前air crash 空難all the year round 一年到頭another cup of tea/another pair of shoes 另外一回事,另當(dāng)別論anything but 決不apart from 除了appeal to 吸引apply for 申請(qǐng)apple of ones eye 鐘愛之物,寵兒apt to 有的傾向approve of 贊同,認(rèn)可as fit as a fiddle 很健康as

17、a matter of fact 事實(shí)上as a result 由于as a rule 通常as usual 跟往常一樣as a whole 總體上as far as I know 據(jù)我所知as luck would have it 碰巧at a loss 不知所措at a discount 低于正常價(jià)格at ease 放松,輕松at no time 在任何時(shí)候都不,決不at ones wits end 智窮計(jì)盡,沒有辦法at random 隨意的at short notice 一得到通知馬上就at sixes and sevens 亂七八糟at the tip of ones tongue

18、話到嘴邊,一時(shí)想不起at times 有時(shí),不時(shí)地Bback issue/current issue 過刊/現(xiàn)刊be available 有,可提供be around 露面be bound for (車等開往be bound to 肯定會(huì)be far from 遠(yuǎn)不是,根本不是be fed up with 對(duì)厭倦,討厭be fond of 喜歡be free of 免除,脫離be no exception 不例外beat about the bush 不直截了當(dāng),繞圈子behind schedule (車,飛機(jī)等晚點(diǎn)beside the point 離題,不中肯bite off more th

19、an one can chew 承擔(dān)太多的工作而無(wú)法完成,好高騖遠(yuǎn)born with a silver spoon in ones mouth 出身富貴break ones word 毀約,說(shuō)話不算數(shù)break down (車等出故障break ones word 食言,失信break off 暫停工作bring up 撫養(yǎng)by all means 當(dāng)然,一定by and large 總的來(lái)說(shuō),大體上by chance 偶然,意外地by nature 天性by leaps and bounds 極快的,大幅度的by no means 一點(diǎn)也不,決不Ccall it a day 結(jié)束,到此為止c

20、all off 取消call on 訪問,拜訪can do with 講究,能對(duì)付can not help(doing 禁不住care for 喜愛castle in the air 空中樓閣,不切實(shí)際的想法catch on 變得流行,受歡迎catch up with 追趕,趕上catch ones breath 喘口氣check in 辦理(入住登記手續(xù)check out 付賬后離開cheer up 振作起來(lái)chilled to the bone 凍僵了clothes make the man 人靠衣裝come across 偶然碰見come down with 病倒come straigh

21、t to the point 開門見山come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)come up to 達(dá)到,符合come up with 提出,想出concentrate on 集中精力count on 依靠,指望cross out 劃掉,刪去cut down 削減,刪節(jié)Dday in and day out 每天,始終deal with 論述,關(guān)于,處理die away (聲音等逐漸消逝dos and donts 規(guī)則,允許的和不允許的do in Rome as the Romans do 入鄉(xiāng)隨俗do sb. good/harm 對(duì)某人有好處/壞處down to earth 實(shí)事求是doze off 打瞌睡

22、draw near 接近,臨近dress up 穿盛裝drop by/in 順便訪問drop out 輟學(xué),放棄Eeasy come, easy go 來(lái)的容易去的快end in 以為結(jié)果end up 結(jié)束engage in 參加,從事every other (week 每隔一(周 express mail 快遞Ffall back on 求助于fall behind 落后familiar with 熟悉few and far between 很少,很稀疏figure out 弄清楚,算出,想出fill the prescription 按照藥方配藥find fault with 挑剔,抱怨f

23、lat tyre 輪胎沒氣了for the time being 暫時(shí)for sale 待售focus on 集中在for a change 為了換換花樣for a time 暫時(shí),一度f(wàn)or ages 很久for free 免費(fèi)for good 永久的for the time being 暫時(shí)free with money 花錢大手大腳from bad to worse 每況愈下from time to time 時(shí)常Ggain weight 增加體重get along with 與相處get on in years 上了年紀(jì)get out of bed on the wrong side

24、一早起床就情緒不好get rid of 擺脫get somewhere 取得進(jìn)展give sb . a cold shoulder 待人冷淡,態(tài)度不友好give sb . a lift/ride 讓某人搭車give sb . a ring 給某人打電話go beyond 超出,勝過go Dutch 各自負(fù)擔(dān)自己的費(fèi)用good for nothing 沒用的人或事物go on a diet 節(jié)食go on strike 罷工go over 復(fù)習(xí)go sightseeing 觀光go with 與相配Hhand in 交上hand up 掛斷(電話 have a word with 和.談話hav

25、e access to 可以使用have an appointment with sb 與某人有個(gè)約會(huì)have butterflies in ones stomach 緊張have ones hands full 十分繁忙have a fever/temperature 發(fā)燒have nothing to do with 與沒有關(guān)系have no idea 不知道have the final say 有決定權(quán)have sth . in common 有共同之處have sth. done 讓別人做某事head for 前往hear from 收到某人的信件hear oneself think

26、專心思考heart and soul 全心全意地heavy traffic 交通擁擠high time 是該做某事的時(shí)候了hit the ceiling 勃然大怒h(huán)old the line/on 別掛電話hold up 耽擱Iin a mess 混亂,亂七八糟in a sense 從某種意義上講in addition to 除了in advance 提前in case 以防,以免in debt 負(fù)債in exchange 作為交換in a good/bad mood 心情好/壞in honor of 為慶祝/紀(jì)念in low spirits 情緒低落in memory of 為紀(jì)念in no

27、time 很快in part 部分的in particular 尤其,特別in person 親自in season (蔬菜,水果等當(dāng)令in the dark 不知道,蒙在鼓里in the long run 從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看in theory 從理論上說(shuō)in turn 依次,輪流in vain 徒勞,白費(fèi)interfere with 干涉,影響it depends 看情況,視而定it is sb.s treat 由某人請(qǐng)客Kkeep an eye on 照看,注意,觀察know/learn the ropes 了解,掌握做事情的技能keep body and soul together 生存下去ke

28、ep ones head 保持鎮(zhèn)靜keep sb. informed 及時(shí)通知某人keen on 喜好Llay off 解雇least of all 最不let alone 更不用說(shuō)lend a hand 幫忙live from hand to mouth 收入勉強(qiáng)糊口look forward to 期待look for a needle in a haystack 大海撈針look on the bright side 看到事物光明的一面look out 當(dāng)心look through 瀏覽lose heart 失去信心lose ones head 不知所措lose ones temper 發(fā)

29、脾氣lose weight 減輕體重Mmake a fuss 大驚小怪make a difference 影響make a living 謀生make a reservation 預(yù)定(旅館房間,座位等 make ends meet 使收支相抵make head or tail of sth 弄懂,看懂make for 前往make fun of 取笑,嘲弄make sense 有意義,講得通make sure 確保,弄清楚make up 彌補(bǔ),補(bǔ)充make up ones mind 下決心man of letters 文人mind ones own business 別管閑事mistake

30、sb. for sb 把誤當(dāng)作more often than not 多半,大概Nno wonder 難怪no way 決不none of ones business 與某人無(wú)關(guān),少管閑事nothing but 只有not to mention 更別提Oon account of 由于on earth 究竟on duty 值班on no account 決不on purpose 故意on sale 降價(jià)出售on the contrary 相反on the spot 當(dāng)場(chǎng)on vacation 度假,休假on weekdays 在工作日one in a million 鳳毛麟角,百里挑一ones

31、 cup of tea 某人的喜好,興趣,口味once in a blue moon 很難得,幾乎不可能once in a while 偶爾other than 而不是out of breath 上氣不接下氣out of control 失去控制out of date 過時(shí)out of order 出了毛病out of print (書沒有重印out of question 沒問題out of stock 沒貨out of the question 不可能out the cart before the horse 本末倒置,主次顛倒owe to 歸功于owing to 由于Ppick up (車等中途搭人pull over 停在路邊put an end to 結(jié)束put off 推遲put their heads together 集思廣益,群策群力put throu