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1、整理課件 Unit 7 Speakers Corner 整理課件New words and expressions speech n.演講演講 Speakers Corner n.演講角演講角 tradition n.傳統(tǒng)傳統(tǒng) guy n.家伙家伙 Crowd n.人群人群 secret n.秘密秘密 Health n.健康健康 glasses n.眼鏡眼鏡 garage n.車庫車庫without prep.沒有沒有 rule v.控制,支配控制,支配 整理課件garage 2Speech 8rule1 tradition7glasses 3health 4crowd 6secret 5單詞

2、記憶大比拼根據(jù)英語說出漢語意思.整理課件秘密 5沒有 3健康 4演講角 2人群 6家伙 7車庫 1控制控制 8Try it根據(jù)英語說漢語意思.整理課件 Jack: Lets walk through the park, Daisy. Oh, look, were at SpeakersCorner! Daisy: Whats SpeakersCorner?Lets walk /lets listen Lets +動(dòng)詞(不帶to 的動(dòng)詞不定式) 表示讓我們 用來向包括我們自己在內(nèi)的人提建議the park 指海德公園Speakers Corner 位于英國倫敦海德公園東北角的演講角整理課件 Ja

3、ck: Its a British tradition. People speak here on Sunday afternoons. And anyone can say anything about anything. a British tradition a haircut /a bath -不定冠詞a/an 指該類事物中的一個(gè)Speak people 后 的謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式 On Sunday afternoons On +星期幾 /日期 anyone can say anything 不定代詞 anyone 和anything 表示 任何人和 任何事 表示單數(shù)概念 謂語動(dòng)詞用單

4、數(shù) 整理課件Jack: Lets listen to this guy. Whats he talking about?Speaker: Everybody in the world needs love. You need love. I need love.Manin Crowd: You need a haircut!Daisy: He needs a bath!This guy 非正式用法Whats he talking about ?現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行 Everybody 不定代詞 每個(gè)人 謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù) need 需要love 不可數(shù)名詞前 使用零冠詞 表示泛指 整理課件

5、Speaker: My friends! Whats the secret of love? Health! Health is the secret of love! the secret of .的秘訣 整理課件 Manin Crowd: You dont look very healthy! Speaker: And whats the secret of health? Manin Crowd: Tell us! Tell us! I cant wait!look healthy 看起來健康 look 看起來 和形容詞連用 Tell /give 雙賓語動(dòng)詞 + 間接賓語 +直接賓語Te

6、ll us a story 整理課件 Speaker: Love is the secret of health! Im not saying anything. Manin Crowd: No, youre not!整理課件 Speaker: about this secret. Im not saying anything Manin Crowd: Youre not saying anything about anything!整理課件 Jack: Crazy, isnt it? they talk a lot And say nothing! Daisy: And they alway

7、s shout!It is crazy ,isnt it ?反義疑問句 期望得到肯定回答talk 不及物動(dòng)詞 say 及物動(dòng)詞后面要 跟賓語 always 頻度副詞總是 置于 助動(dòng)詞之后 ,主要?jiǎng)釉~之前 整理課件不定代詞 不定代詞包括 something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等十二個(gè)。這些復(fù)合代詞具有名詞性質(zhì),在句中可用作主語、賓語或表語,但不能用作定語。整理課件 一、復(fù)合不定代詞的指代對(duì)象 1、含-body

8、和-one的復(fù)復(fù)合不定代詞是由some-,any-,no-,every-加上-one,-body,-thing等所組成的不定代詞。復(fù)合不定合代詞只用來指人,含-body的復(fù)合不定代詞與含-one的復(fù)合不定代詞在功能和意義上完全相同,可以互換。只是用-body時(shí)顯得較通俗些,多用于口語中,用-one時(shí)顯得較文雅些,更常見于正式場(chǎng)合及書面語中。如: Someone/Somebody is crying in the next room.有人在隔壁房間哭。整理課件 2、含-thing的復(fù)合不定代詞只用來指事物。如: Are you going to buy anything?你會(huì)去買東西嗎?整理課件

9、 三、復(fù)合不定代詞的數(shù) 1、復(fù)合不定代詞都具有單數(shù)的含義,因此通常被看成是單數(shù)第三人稱。當(dāng)它們充當(dāng)句子的主語時(shí),其后的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如: Is everyone here today? 今天,大家都到齊了嗎? Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上無難事,只怕有心人。整理課件 六、含some-和any-的復(fù)合不定代詞間的用法區(qū)別 由some-和any-所構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞(即something和anything;someone和anyone;somebody和anybody)之間的區(qū)別跟some和any的區(qū)別一樣。 1

10、、something,someone,somebody通常用于肯定句中,而anything,anyone,anybody一般用于否定句,疑問句或條件狀語從句中。如: He found something strange but interesting.他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些奇怪但卻有趣的事情。 Do you have anything to say ?你有話要說嗎? I cant meet anybody on the island. 在島上,我沒遇見任何人。整理課件 2、在表示請(qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng)、提建議等帶有委婉語氣的疑問句,和希望得到對(duì)方肯定答復(fù)的疑問句,以及表示反問的問句中,也用something,som

11、eone,somebody等復(fù)合不定代詞。如:Would you like something to eat?要些吃的東西嗎? 3、當(dāng)anything表示“任何事(物),無論何事(物)”,anyone,anybody表示“無論誰,任何人”等意義時(shí),它們也可以用于肯定句中。如: Anything is OK. 什么都行。 Anybody knows the answer.任何人都知道答案。整理課件練習(xí) ( ) 1. Im hungry. I want _ to eat. A. anythingB. something C. everythingD. nothing ( ) 2. Do you h

12、ave _ to say for yourself? No, I have _ to say. A. something; everything B. nothing; something C. everything; anything D. anything; nothing ( ) 3. Why not ask _ to help you? A. everyoneB. someone C. anyoneD. none整理課件 ( ) 4. Everything _ ready. We can start now. A. areB. isC. beD. were ( ) 5. Theres

13、_ with his eyes. Hes OK. A. anything wrongB. wrong something C. nothing wrongD. wrong nothing ( ) 6. The story is so amazing! Its the most interesting story Ive ever read. But Im afraid it wont be liked by _. A. everybodyB. somebody C. anybodyD. nobody整理課件 ( ) 7. She listened carefully, but heard _.

14、 A. anyoneB. someone C. everyoneD. nothing ( ) 8. I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with _. A. everythingB. anything C. somethingD. nothing整理課件 4. Read and match. ( ) 1) Do you know anyone at the party? ( ) 2) Have you seen my glasses anywhere? ( ) 3) Is there anybody in the garde

15、n? ( ) 4) The house is empty. Where is everyone? ( ) 5) Have you been to China before? ( ) 6) Have you written to your parents this week? No, Ill write to them next week. No, they havent. This is their first visit. Theyve all gone to the theatre. No, no one. I dont know anyone. No, theres no one the

16、re. No, I havent. Have you looked everywhere?整理課件 5. Choose the correct answers to fill the blank. 1) And _ can say anything about anything. a) any b) some c) anyone d) someone 2) _ in the world needs love. a) Anybody b) Nobody c) Somebody d) Everybody 3) And what is the secret _ health? a) for b) to c) from d) of 4) They talk a lot and_ nothing! a) speak b) talk c) say d) tell整理課件 Karen in the kitchen William in the garage in the gardenin

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