中考·英語(yǔ) 第一部分·第十二講·八級(jí)(上)　Modules1012

1、.第十二講八年級(jí)上 Modules 1012人與社會(huì)人與社會(huì)是中考熱點(diǎn)話題。該話題內(nèi)容涉及廣泛,如:創(chuàng)立和諧社會(huì)、文明城市,遵守社會(huì)公德、社會(huì)行為標(biāo)準(zhǔn),共建美妙家園等。該話題作文的命制主要圍繞實(shí)際生活,要求考生根據(jù)要點(diǎn)提示表達(dá)個(gè)人觀點(diǎn),在表述時(shí)可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,以使行文連接、表達(dá)流暢?！咎岱趾迷~】·陳述要點(diǎn)·1.build the future of our country建立我們國(guó)家的將來(lái)2.realize our Chinese Dream實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的中國(guó)夢(mèng)3.make a difference 有影響;起作用 4.offer one's seat to給讓座 5.be

2、 polite to 對(duì)有禮貌6.respect the old and take good care of the young尊老愛(ài)幼7.raise money for為籌錢(qián)8.spend time on volunteer work花費(fèi)時(shí)間做志愿工作·表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)·1.agree with sb.同意某人的觀點(diǎn)2.disagree with sb.反對(duì)某人的觀點(diǎn)3.agree to do sth. 同意做某事4.be similar to. 和相似5.have the same opinion持有同樣的觀點(diǎn)6.be different from. 和不同7.be again

3、st反對(duì);不贊成8.stand by支持9.what's more更重要的是10.on the one hand.on the other hand.一方面,另一方面11.in a word簡(jiǎn)而言之12.last but not least最后但同樣重要的一點(diǎn)13.in short總之14.all in all總的說(shuō)來(lái)15.pay more attention to.更加關(guān)注16.cause the problem of.引起問(wèn)題 【提分好句】·陳述要點(diǎn)·1.It's the duty for everyone to make our country bet

4、ter. 建立美妙祖國(guó),人人有責(zé)。2.I think we should keep in mind that no matter what a small effort we make, it does make a difference. 我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該謹(jǐn)記,無(wú)論多小的努力都能帶來(lái)改變。3.It's our duty to work hard to achieve this goal. As students, we should do something to help. 我們有責(zé)任為實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)目的而努力奮斗。作為學(xué)生,我們應(yīng)該有所行動(dòng)。4.China is one of the m

5、ost ancient countries in the world. 中國(guó)是世界上最古老的國(guó)家之一。5.We are supposed to speak politely. 我們說(shuō)話應(yīng)該有禮貌。6.Don't step on the grass or pick flowers. 不要踐踏草坪,采摘花朵。7.We mustn't speak loudly in public. 公共場(chǎng)合不準(zhǔn)大聲喧嘩。8.I believe if everyone makes an effort, our city will be one of the most wonderful places

6、in our country. 我相信假如人人作出努力,我們的城市將成為我們國(guó)家最好的地方之一。·表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)·1.Nowadays, people are paying more attention to.如今,人們更加關(guān)注2.Some people think that.while others think that.一些人認(rèn)為,然而另一些人認(rèn)為3.It is well-known that.眾所周知4.Recently,there is a discussion about.近來(lái),就展開(kāi)了一次討論。5.I hold an opinion that.我認(rèn)為6.I think

7、 it is harmful to.我認(rèn)為是有害的。7.There is no doubt that.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的是8.Generally,the advantages can be listed as follows.大體上,有以下幾方面優(yōu)勢(shì)。9.In my opinion,it would be better to do.在我看來(lái),做更好。10.Therefore,we have the reason to believe that.因此,我們有理由相信假設(shè)你是李華,目前你的家鄉(xiāng)蚌埠正在創(chuàng)立全國(guó)文明城市,筆友John來(lái)信詢問(wèn)相關(guān)信息。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示,給John寫(xiě)一封電子郵件,談?wù)勛鳛橹袑W(xué)

8、生你應(yīng)當(dāng)為此做些什么。要點(diǎn)提示:1.禮貌待人,遵紀(jì)守法;2.尊老愛(ài)幼,關(guān)愛(ài)別人;3.老實(shí)守信,助人為樂(lè)。注意:1.郵件內(nèi)容應(yīng)包含所有要點(diǎn),不要逐句翻譯,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2.文中不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息;3.詞數(shù)80-100郵件的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯:civilized 文明的respect 尊敬Dear John,I'm glad to hear from you. My hometown Bengbu is trying to build a national civilized city. 單靠“死記還不行,還得“活用,姑且稱之為“先死后活吧。讓學(xué)生把一周看到或

9、聽(tīng)到的新穎事記下來(lái),摒棄那些假話套話空話,寫(xiě)出自己的真情實(shí)感,篇幅可長(zhǎng)可短,并要求運(yùn)用積累的成語(yǔ)、名言警句等,定期檢查點(diǎn)評(píng),選擇優(yōu)秀篇目在班里朗讀或展出。這樣,即穩(wěn)固了所學(xué)的材料,又鍛煉了學(xué)生的寫(xiě)作才能,同時(shí)還培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的觀察才能、思維才能等等,到達(dá)“一石多鳥(niǎo)的效果。Li Hua 【寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)】審題時(shí)需注意提取以下信息:1.主題:作為中學(xué)生,你可以為家鄉(xiāng)創(chuàng)立文明城市做些什么2.體裁:應(yīng)用文3.時(shí)態(tài):以一般如今時(shí)為主思路點(diǎn)撥:根據(jù)主題可知,應(yīng)結(jié)合自己中學(xué)生的身份,從提示的三個(gè)方面入手,結(jié)合實(shí)際情況適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,表達(dá)自己為創(chuàng)立文明城市作奉獻(xiàn)的方式與決心。【思維模板】【高分佳作】Dear John,I&#

10、39;m glad to hear from you. My hometown Bengbu is trying to build a national civilized city.As middle school students, it's our duty to do something for it.老師范讀的是閱讀教學(xué)中不可缺少的部分，我常采用范讀，讓幼兒學(xué)習(xí)、模擬。如領(lǐng)讀，我讀一句，讓幼兒讀一句，邊讀邊記；第二通讀，我大聲讀，我大聲讀，幼兒小聲讀，邊學(xué)邊仿；第三賞讀，我借用錄好配朗讀磁帶，一邊放錄音，一邊幼兒反復(fù)傾聽(tīng)，在反復(fù)傾聽(tīng)中體驗(yàn)、品味。First, we shoul

11、d be polite to people around us. For example, we should listen carefully to our teacher in class. When we meet others, we are supposed to say hello to them. And it's necessary for us to follow the rules at public places. Then, we should also respect the old and take good care of the young. Offer

12、ing seats to others is a good way to show our care for others. What's more, we're supposed to be honest and help people in need. Whoever is in trouble, we are supposed to lend a hand.Bengbu is my hometown. I will do my best to make it a civilized city. Li Hua【得分點(diǎn)撥】開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山,點(diǎn)明主題宋以后，京師所設(shè)小學(xué)館和武學(xué)堂中的老師稱謂皆稱之為“教諭。至元明清之縣學(xué)一律循之不變。明朝入選翰林院的進(jìn)士之師稱“教習(xí)。到清末，學(xué)堂興起，各科老師仍沿用“教習(xí)一稱。其實(shí)“教諭在明清時(shí)還有學(xué)官一意，即主管