七年級英語下冊 復(fù)習(xí)提綱 外研版

1、MODULE 1 1. listen 聽(強調(diào)動作 hear 聽見(強調(diào)結(jié)果 I listened carefully but I heard nothing. 我仔細(xì)聽但什么也沒聽到。 2. We are on a school trip. 我們在參加學(xué)校郊游。 3. What are the others doing? 其他人在干什么? 4. lie in the sun / on the beach 躺在沙灘上 5. send sb a postcard 寄給某人一張明信片 send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth. 6. enjoy the school trip

2、 a lot/ very much 非常喜歡學(xué)校郊游 7. anyway 無論如何(轉(zhuǎn)移話題8. buy some presents =shop for presents 買禮物 buy sth. for sb.= buy sb. sth.go shopping forpresents 去買禮物9. enjoy sth. 喜歡某物enjoy oneself = have agood/ great timeenjoy/ like doing sth. 11. at this moment=now此時此刻 (現(xiàn)在進行時12. in differentplaces 在不同的地方(比較the same

3、 13.do different things做不同的事情14. leave work 下班 be at work 上班 Heis at work. = He is working.15. wait for buses 等公共汽車16. run for trains 跑去乘火車17. have afternoon tea 喝下午茶18. go to the opera 去聽歌劇19. watch a ballet 看芭蕾20. get dressed 穿衣;打扮 see friends 看望朋友20. call home 給家里打電話call sb. = give sb. a call= ph

4、one sb.21. greetings from來自的問候22. talk on ones phone 用某人的手機打電話23. 現(xiàn)在進行時的構(gòu)成:be動詞+ 動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞MODULE 21. What traditions do you have at the Spring Festival? 在春節(jié)你們有什么傳統(tǒng)?2. lots of traditions 許多傳統(tǒng)3. clean the house 打掃房子do some cleaning4. sweep away bad luck 掃走壞運5. paint red把涂成紅色 6. It means 它意味著 What does i

5、t mean? (meaning n. 7. decorate with 用裝飾 8. have a haircut 剪頭發(fā) 9. everyone 后面謂語動詞用單數(shù): everyone has a haircut 10. visit our family and friends 看望親戚朋友 11. at midnight 在半夜 (at noon= in the middle of day 12.fireworks 用復(fù)數(shù) 13.bring sb. sth. =bring sth to sb. 給某人帶來 bringback14. at night , in theevening15.

6、get ready for sth.(be ready for sth.get ready for doingsth. 為做準(zhǔn)備16. sweep the floor 掃地 17. learn a dragondance 學(xué)舞龍18. make lanterns 做燈籠19.cook the meal 做飯 do some cooking20. be interested insth 對某物感興趣be interested in doingsth. 對做某事感興趣MODULE 3check my email 查收我的郵件get up early 起早 have a picnic 郊游 go t

7、o a party 去參加聚會 at the party revise / review for my test 復(fù)習(xí)準(zhǔn)備考試 (為考試而復(fù)習(xí) do some revision stay in bed 呆在床上 at a friend s home 在朋友家 take the plane to =go to sw. by plane 乘飛機去/take the plane from to 乘飛機從到 walk up the Great Wall 爬長城 make friends 交朋友 stay in a hotel 呆在酒店里 2. What are your plans? (同義句 Wha

8、t are you going todo?3. look forward tosth/ doing sth.We are looking forwardto the SpringFestival.We are looking forwardto going to Guilin.4. cook 廚師 (名詞 它還可以當(dāng)動詞: cook sth for sb cook sb sth5. How do you get(from Shantou toXiamen? By bus.6. Why + 一般疑問句?用because 來回答. I am late because mybike is broke

9、n.7 in the morningon Sunday morning 具體到某一天用onon a hot afternoon 有描述詞用on 8. be going to +動詞原形 I m going to do my homework this evening. It s going to rain tomorrow. It sgoing to be rainy tomorrow.There is going to be rain/ snow/wind (名詞MODULE 41. study at home 在家學(xué)習(xí) do the dull jobs 做枯燥的工作 do heavy wo

10、rk 干重活 three days a week 一周三天 long holidays 長假 free time 空閑時間 be free to do sth. get warm 變暖2. everyone every one of 3. by email 通過電子郵件的方式 on the computer on TV on the radio 5. I m not sure. 我不確信。be sure to do sth.6. The teachers won t write on a blackboard with chalk.The teachers won t usechalk to

11、write on a blackboard.do sth with sth = usesth to do sth 用來做某事 chalk 不可數(shù)名詞 一支粉筆 a piece of chalk 7. Flying will be very cheap. flying 為動名詞,作主語。 家庭供暖將會很便宜。 Heating homes will be cheap. It will be cheap to heat homes. 打籃球是我最喜歡的運動。 Playing basketball is my favourite sport. 8. will + 動詞原形 They will play

12、 football. will be + 形容詞 It will be cool in summer. There will be +名詞 There will be rain tomorrow.There will be a bigbridge over the river. 9. My dream schoolwill have big classrooms. (同義句 There will be big classrooms in my dream school.will 可以用be going to 代替,但be 動詞要根據(jù)單復(fù)數(shù)來變化。There are going to be bi

13、g classrooms in my dream school.There is going to be a big classroom in my dream school.10. It s going to rain this afternoon.It s going to be rainy this afternoon.(但只有there be 句型除外,be 后跟名詞。MODULE 51. seven million 7百萬 millions of Americans 數(shù)以百萬的美國人2. answer some questions for my homework 為我的作業(yè)回答一些問

14、題3.What s the population of ? 某地人口是多少? 形容人口多用 big 或 large What s its population?4. Shanghai has 13 million people. Shanghai is a city with a population of 13million.The population of Shanghai is 13 million seven million.It has a population of13 million people. 5. be famous for 以而出名 如:北京以長城而聞名。Beijin

15、gis famous for the Great Wall.6. in the east/south/west of 在的東、南、西(內(nèi)部上海在中國的東部。 Shanghai is in the east of China.7. 問天氣:What s theweather like? / How s the weather? 8. on the coast 在海岸線上 9. It s never very hot in the summer or very cold in the winter.10. with 帶有,有 Beijing is a city withlots of old bu

16、ildings.MODULE 6一、反義詞: dangerous 危險的- safe 安全的 danger / safety n. difficult 難的- easy 容易的 exciting 激動人心的- boring 枯燥的 expensive 昂貴的- cheap 便宜的 popular 受歡迎的- unpopular 不受歡迎的 relaxing 放松的- tiring 累人的 badly(worse, worst壞地- well(better, best 好地carefully 認(rèn)真地-carelessly 粗心地late 晚- early 早loudly 大聲地- quietly

17、 安靜地2. be good at sth 擅長某事be good at doing sth 擅長做某事My brother is good at basketball.My brother is good atplaying basketball. 3. What Olympic sports do you like? Football is my favourite sport. 4. 位移動詞用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來時。 如:她將去學(xué)校。 She is going to school. She is leaving for school. 5. 在每周六上午九點半 at 9:30 am ev

18、ery Saturday 6. 早到這兒 get here early 晚到那兒 arrive there late 坐在黑板前sit in front of the blackboard 在教室后面at the back of the classroom 7. It s +adj. + to dosth學(xué)習(xí)英語很難。It s very difficult to learn English.8. 對某人講得又慢又大聲speak slowly and loudly to sb (賓格. slowly 和loudly 為副詞,副詞修飾動詞。9. 需要做某事need to do sth我們需要每天打

19、掃教室。We need to clean the classroom every day. 想要做某事want to do sth = would like to do sth.我們想要打籃球。We want to play basketball10. No one 謂語動詞用單數(shù)。如:沒人要踢足球。 No one wants to play football.11. Its +物性形容詞+for sb to do shIts very easy for him to learn math.12. work hard 努力學(xué)習(xí)/工作(這里 hard 就是副詞speak English well

20、 這里well 就是副詞13. do some sightseeing游覽go sightseeing 去觀光14. 帶某人參觀take sb. around 15. 將持續(xù)到will continue/lastuntil 16. He needs to learn English quickly. How does he need to learn English?17. She likes running and she likes cycling, too. = She likes running and she also likes cycling.also反在實義動詞前,be動詞和情

21、態(tài)動詞后。18. 我不喜歡遲到。I dont like to be late.19. 我不喜歡跑步和騎自行車。 I dont like running or cycling.20. so英語句子中不能與because同時用21. 多音節(jié)單詞的比較級more +(形容詞或副詞原級more popular more exciting more dangerous more tired more quickly 22. much, a little, even +(形容詞或副詞比較級 much bigger, much better, much more popular Pan Changjiang

22、 is funnier than Yao Ming. 句子中有than ,要用比較級比較級規(guī)則變化口訣:比較級,要變化,一般詞尾加er 。(long-longer詞尾若有啞音e, 直接加r 就可以。(nice-nicer , 重讀閉音節(jié), 單輔音字母要雙寫。(hot-hotter輔音字母若加y, 記得把y 變?yōu)閕 。(happy-happierMODULE 71. the longest journey 最長的旅程2. by 直接加交通工具單數(shù) by bike/ bus/ train3. get to school 到學(xué)校 get home/there/here 到家4. live farth

23、est fromthe school住得離學(xué)校最遠 farthest 為副詞,是far 的最高級,可省略the , 形容詞最高級前面一定要加the5. the ( best way tosw. 去的(最好方式 6. the most dangerous way 最危險的方式 7. be closest to sw. 離最近 go to work 去上班 8. take a train to sw. 乘火車去 9. the fastest train 最快的火車 10. from to 從到 11. in eight minutes 八分鐘后 (將來時 12. the same 相同的 the

24、same school 相同的學(xué)校 13.take some time by 乘花時間 take ten minutes by car 乘汽車花十分鐘 14. more than = over 超過,多于15. one of the busiestinternationalairlines 最繁忙的航線之一16. a distance of kilometres 公里的距離17. in nine and a halfhours 在九個半小時后18. buy a ticket at thebus stop 在汽車站買票19. millions ofAmericans 上百萬美國人20. A ta

25、xi fromShanghai to theairport is cheaperthan the train for twopeople. 對兩個人來說從上海到機場乘出租車比乘火車便宜。22. The Boeing 747 travels longer than other planes.23. I like to travel by bus because its safer than going (動名詞 by car.24. from one place to another從一個地方到另一個地方25. The cheapest way is by bus.不能說:By bus is t

26、heway.26. travel to school 去上學(xué)27. Who travels (the 可省略 farthest to school? 28. Who has the longest journey?29. How interesting is the journey from to by train?(問interesting的程度 The journey from toby train is the most interesting way.30. Whats the most expensive way to travel? By plane.MODULE 81. my/

27、my parents / sbs past life 某人的過去生活2. be born 出生3. the name of - 的名字4. What +be +sb. +like? 某人的性格怎么樣?5. be friendly to sb. 對某人友好6. be strict with sb. / in sth. 對某人要求嚴(yán)格7.On the east coast of America 在美國東海岸8. lots of things 許多事情 There are lots of things to do in Shantou.9. visit their old family houses

28、 參觀他們的故居 10. with 帶有 He likes the house with a garden. a pond with fish in it 里面有魚的池塘 11. on my bedroom walls 在我臥室的墻上 12. the last time I wasthere 我在那兒的最后一次 (be the first todo13. one day 有一天 (將來時或過去時14.Was anyone famous born there?有名人出生在那嗎?anyone 為不定代詞,謂語動詞用單數(shù),形容詞放在不定代詞后。There is nothing newin today

29、 s newspaper.15. I know what he does.我知道他是干什么的。 動詞know 后的句子為賓語從句,語序要用陳述語序。She asked where shewas.The teacher asked who had a pen.16. Tony was born in England.Tony wasnt born in England. Was Tony born in England? Yes, he was. / No, he wasnt.MODULE 91. once upon a time 從前2. decide to do sth. 決定做某事 dec

30、ide not to do sth.3. go for a ride / walk 去兜風(fēng)/散步4. in the forest 在森林里5. pick flowers 摘花 pick up sth. 撿起/拿起某物 pick it/ them up6. be lost/ lose ones way 迷路She is always lost in Beijing.7. look around+sb. (賓看某人的四周look around her/me /him8. notice sth. 注意到某物9. hurry to + sw. = go to sw. in a hurry 急忙去某地H

31、e hurried to school without having breakfast.10. knock on / at thedoor 敲門 11. open 開著的adj. closed 關(guān)著的adj. The door is closed, but the window is open. open 打開; 經(jīng)營 He opened the door and it s open now. 12. enter + sth 進入 They entered/went into the building. 13. finish sth. She finished the food soon.

32、finish doing sth. She has to finish doing her homework now. 14. She counted three bowls. 她數(shù)了數(shù)有三只碗。 count from 1 to 10015. rush out of + sw. 沖出某地He rushed out of the school and rode a bike to home.16. be tired 累do/ try (tried to do sth.盡力做某事try sth 試某物 try it/ them on17. destroyed sth. 毀壞了某物18. walk

33、into the bedroom 走進臥室19. very soon 不久; 很快20. be asleep (形容詞= be sleeping (動詞 21. in pieces 成了碎片22. at first 起初 at the beginning of23. point at / to 指著 24. There s the naughty girl. 倒裝句,原句為:The naughty girl is there. 有一個淘氣的女孩。There is a naughty girl. 25. open one s eyes 睜開眼睛 26. be around sb. 在某人周圍 T

34、he students are around the teacher. 27. jump out of bed and hurry out of the house 跳下床匆忙沖出房子 28. without sth. 沒有某物 He went to school without his bag. without doing sth. 沒有做某事She left withoutsaying a word.without anything= with noting29. return to sw. = come back to sw.返回某地 return= give backThey retu

35、rned to China yesterday.30. 講故事的順序:First Next Then Finally 31. and 前后的時態(tài)要一致He entered the house and sat down.32. the food in the big bowl碗里的事物 (介詞短語作定語the man under the tree樹下的那個男人 一般用which 提問 33. live in the forest 住在森林里 34. answer the door 開門 I knocked on the door but nobody answered the door. 35.

36、 all around/over the world 全世界 36. tell sth to sb 或 tell sb. sth 告訴某人某事 tell a story tell stories 講故事 tell children fairytales 給孩子們講童話故事37. again and again 一遍又一遍38. begin with “ Once upon a time ”以“從前”開頭39. change into 變成 每個模塊后面的Around the world 的內(nèi)容,要求理解,尤其是長句,能把單詞正確排列成句子。MODULE 101. listen to the r

37、adio 聽收音機2. Teachers Day Women s Day Christmas Labour Day Children s Day New Year s Day3. 12個月份的拼寫:January February March April May June July August September OctoberNovember December 4. start school 開始上學(xué)start/begin to do sth. start doing sth 開始做某事5. ride a bike to sw (somewhere某地. 騎自行車去某地go to sw.

38、by bike walk to sw. 走著去某地 go to sw. on foot 6. play computer games 玩電腦游戲7. we had games like chess. like 像8. watch movies/ films 看電影9. 英語人稱順序:你,他/她,我(I 放在最后10. visit sb. 看望某人11. near the sea 在海邊 on the beach 在海灘上12. travel by car/ train/ 乘旅行13. play the piano彈鋼琴 go away 走開;離開14. decide to be a (an 決

39、定成為一名15. a writer of plays and poems 一位作家和詩人16. some of his (the most famous plays一些他的最著名的戲劇17. at school 在學(xué)校18. like watching plays 喜歡看戲劇like doing sth. / like to do sth. 喜歡做某事19. finish school 完成學(xué)業(yè)/ 畢業(yè)20. at the age of 在歲21. move to sw. 搬到某地22. join a theatre company 加入一家劇團23. a successful actor 一

40、名成功的演員(success, successful, successfully, succeed24. start writing plays開始寫劇本25. in many other languages 用許多其它的語言27. on of the most famous writers in the world世界上最著名的作家之一28. The TV wasnt in colour. 電視不是彩色的。29. What games did you play?你們玩什么游戲?30. like sth. a lot 非常喜歡某物 a lot = very much31. on holiday

41、 在假期,在度假32. He did his homework yesterday. He didnt do his homework yesterday. Did he do his homework yesterday?Yes, he did. / No, he didnt.MODULE 111. a national hero / national heroes 民族英雄2. the engineer of a famous railroad 一位著名鐵路的工程師3. the Chinese government 中國政府4. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 Th

42、e Chinese government wanted a Chinese engineer to build it. 中國政府想要一個中國工程師建造它。 want sb. (賓語想要某人 They didn t want foreign engineers.5. What do you think of ? = How do you like ?你認(rèn)為怎么樣?6. start in Beijing 在北京開始 finish in Zhangjiakou 在張家口完成7. When did he work on it? 他什么時候從事這件事的? 8. from 1905 to 1909 從19

43、05年到19099. Why didn t sb. do sth? 為什么某人不做某事? Why didn t you go to school yesterday? 你昨天為什么沒去上學(xué)? 10. He died in 1919. 他1919年去世。 (die, dead, death11. open a museum about his life開了一家關(guān)于他生平的博物館12. a railroad is for trains. 鐵路是給火車用的。13. over 垂直上方,不接觸The bridge is over the river.14. through 穿過(內(nèi)部through a

44、 mountain/ forest / window across 橫穿(表面 across the road/ bridge15. What did the Chinese do when he died?當(dāng)他去世了中國人做了什么?16. Chinas first astronaut 中國的第一位宇航員17. a few days ago 幾天前19. He was Yang Liwei, the pilot, with a wife18. return to Earth 返回地球19. be called 被稱作He was called “Xiao Zhang”.The boy call

45、ed Kexiang is playing basketball.叫可祥的那個男孩正在打藍球。20. last 持續(xù)The rain lasted a week. last 上一個last Wednesday, last night, last year21. orbit the Earth 14 times = go round the Earth 14 times 繞地球運行14圈 22. reach an altitude of 到達一個高度 23. the next day 第二天(前面已提到了某一天, 用過去時 24. the third country 第三個國家 China is

46、 now the third country to send a person into space. 現(xiàn)在中國是第三個把人送入太空的國家。 25. join the Chinese Air Force 加入中國空軍 join the Chinese space programme 加入中國太空項目 26. 11 years later, two months later (多長時間后27. with 13 other pilots 和其他13名宇航員28. He trained for five years. 他訓(xùn)練了五年。for + 一段時間 He rested for an hour.

47、29. want to be 想成為She wants to be a singer. 30. people on Earth 地球上的人 31. watch Yang Liwei s space flight 觀看了楊利偉的太空之行32. wave to sb. 向某人揮手33. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 給某人看34. have a meal of 吃了一餐35. still 仍然,also 也,放在實義動詞前, be動詞、情態(tài)動詞后36. return to the ground = land 著陸37. 到達某地(1 reach sw. (2ar

48、rive in sw.(大地方 arrive at sw. (小地方(3 get to sw.38. What happened? 發(fā)生了什么?What happened to you? 你發(fā)生什么事了?39. the latest news 最近的新聞 a piece of news 一則新聞(不可數(shù)40. How did he show his skill as an engineer? 作為一名工程師,他是如何展示她的才能的? as 作為 show ones skill 展示某人才能41. travel to sw. 去某地旅行42. sick people / man/ girl或 s

49、b. is sick ill 只有一種用法: sb. is ill43. open a hospital/ factory/ a company開辦MODULE 121. two years ago 兩年前 (過去時2. on the same day 在同一天3. Who was with you? When were you born?4. at the airport 在機場5. go swimming a lot6. How was your journey? It was great.7. spend 花費(時間,金錢, 主語是人,其結(jié)構(gòu): (1sb. spend +(時間,金錢on sth He spent lots of money on books. We often spend much time on homework. (2 sb. spend +時間 (in doing sth. They spent two hours (in playing basketball.8. well 形容詞:身體好 副詞:好