新人教版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)各知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)

1、2012年秋新人教版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)各知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)Unti1 whats the matter?短語歸納1. too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下 3. get an X-ray 做個(gè)X光檢查 4.take one s temperature 量體溫 5. put some medicine on .在.上敷藥 6.have a fever 發(fā)燒7.take breaks /take a break 休息 8.without thinking twice 沒多想9. get off 下車 10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去醫(yī)院 11.wait for等

2、待 12.to ones surprise 使.驚訝的thanks to多虧于；由于 14.in time及時(shí) 15. think about 考慮 16.have a heart problem患有心臟病 17. get into the trouble 遇到麻煩 18.do the right thing做正確的事情事情19.fall down 摔倒 20.put . on sth把.放在某物上 21. get hit/sunburned 摔傷/燒傷 22.be interested in 對(duì).感興趣23. be used to 習(xí)慣于. 24.take risks/take a risk

3、 挑戰(zhàn)25.lose ones life 失去生命 26.because of 因?yàn)?7.run out of 用完 28.cut off 切除29.get out of 從.出來 30.make a decision/decisions 做決定31. be in control of 掌管；管理 32.give up 放棄用法歸納1. need to do sth .需要去做某事 2.see sb doing sth 看見某人正在做某事3. ask sb sth 詢問某人某事 4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事5. agree to do sth 想要做某事 6.he

4、lp sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事7. want to do sth 想要做某事 8.tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事9. have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困難 10.use sth to do sth用某物去做某事11. be/get used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事 12.seem to do sth 好像做某事13. keep on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事 14.mind doing sth 介意做某事語法點(diǎn)1. 詢問某人的健康問題及遇到麻煩的表達(dá)方法2. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的用法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shou

5、ld的用法表示勸告及建議，也表義務(wù)及責(zé)任第一人稱問句中，征詢建議要記清相關(guān)閱讀方法推理判斷閱讀法精細(xì)解讀1. Whats the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？Whats the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?2. I had a cold.我感冒了。have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu have a fever have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache頭疼3. 身體

6、部位+ache（疼痛）構(gòu)成新的復(fù)合詞stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛4. much too+ 詞，意為 ，too much+ 詞，意為 。5. enough【形容、副詞】足夠的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。good enough足夠好，enough money=money money6. lie down躺下， lie 躺，躺著，過去式lay；lie說謊，過去式lied7. maybe “或許”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you

7、 are right.may be，是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“可能，也許”，后加名詞、代詞或形容詞。He may be angry.8. sound like+名詞代詞和從句：It sounds like you dont know the truth. It sounds like a good idea.sound+形容詞，“聽起來，好像”，The music sounds nice.9. need 需要，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞need+名詞，需要某物； need to do sth.需要做某事，主語通常是人，表示人主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作：You need to listen carefully during

8、class. need doing sth.主語通常是物，表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作：Your dirty clothes need washing.10. get off (the bus) 下（公交車） get on 上車11. agree 同意，贊同；同意做某事 ，同意某人的看法、觀點(diǎn) 。12. trouble問題，麻煩 ；be in trouble ，make trouble ，have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth 。13. right away=right now=at once，意為 。14.【復(fù)習(xí)】 ad

9、vice 不可數(shù)名詞勸告，建議，向征求意見 ， give sb. advice on sth.就某事給某人建議； advise 動(dòng)詞 advise sb. to do sth. advise sb. doing sth .15. 【復(fù)習(xí)】exercise 動(dòng)詞意為 ，可數(shù)時(shí)意為 ，不可數(shù)時(shí)意為 。16. hurt 及物動(dòng)詞，使疼痛，受傷，He hurt his leg while exercising. 不及物動(dòng)詞，（部位）疼。 His leg hurt badly.17. clean 【動(dòng)詞】 ，clean the classroom ，【形容詞】 ，cleaner意為 。18. hit （

10、用手或器具）打；擊打 The boy hit the dog with a stone. hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的頭、鼻子、后背，on用在所打較硬的部位； hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的臉、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打較軟的部位。19. be used to sth./ doing sth.習(xí)慣于、適應(yīng)了、做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)；His grandpa was used to country life. Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning. ge

11、t/ become used to sth./ doing sth. “變得習(xí)慣，逐漸適應(yīng)”強(qiáng)調(diào)過程、動(dòng)作：Its difficult for one to get used to another countrys habit.20. 【復(fù)習(xí)】free 形容詞空閑的free time；免費(fèi)的the drink is for free；自由的I want to become a free bird. free【動(dòng)詞】使解脫，得到自由He could not free his arm.21. run out用完，用盡 When his water run out, he knew that he

12、would have to do something to save his own life.物sth. tun out. 某物用盡了。 人sb. run out of物sth.人用盡了某物。He run out of all his money last night.22. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒險(xiǎn)去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒險(xiǎn) 23. the importance of (doing) sth.（做）某事的重要性 We students should know the importance of (learning) English.

13、 importance n. 重要（性）， important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.24. decision 【名詞】決定；抉擇； make a decision make a decision to do sth.= 。25. be in the control of 掌管，管理 The headmaster is in the control of this new school. be out of control無法控制，無法管理 be under control被控制住，在控制之中26. 【復(fù)習(xí)】mind意為 ，mind doing sth. , Woul

14、d you mind my opening the window?27. give up (doing) sth. 放棄（做）某事，give up (playing) computer games；give up后可接名詞、代詞和動(dòng)詞ing形式，也可不接，如 Never give up easily.二、重要短語第 25 頁1. have a cold2. have a stomachache3. see sb. do sth.4. shout for help5. expect (sb.) to do sth.6. to ones surprise7. thanks to 8. think

15、about9. be interested in sth.10. lose ones life11. save ones life12. take a risk=take risks13. cut off14. keep on doing sth.三、重點(diǎn)語法【反身代詞】英語中共有八個(gè)反身代詞，在使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意和它所指的相應(yīng)的對(duì)象在人稱、性別、數(shù)上保持一致。數(shù) 人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimself herself itself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselves【用法】1. 可用作賓語，指的是賓語和主語表示同一個(gè)或同一些的人或事物。

16、 如：Maria bought herself a scarf. We must look after ourselves very well. 2. 可用作表語，指的是表語和主語表示同一個(gè)或同一些人或事物。 如： She isnt quite herself today. 3. 可用作主語或賓語的同位語，常用來加強(qiáng)語氣。如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. I met the writer himself last week. 4. 用在某些固定短語當(dāng)中。如： look after oneself / take care of oneself

17、照顧自己 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自學(xué)enjoy oneself 玩得高興，過得愉快 help oneself to sth 請(qǐng)自用（隨便吃/喝些）. hurt oneself摔傷自己 say to oneself自言自語 leave sb. by oneself把某人單獨(dú)留下 buy oneself sth.給自己買東西 introduce oneself 介紹自己 【提醒】1. 反身代詞不能單獨(dú)做主語，但可以做主語的同位語，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。 如：我自己能完成作業(yè)。（誤）Myself can finish my homework

18、. (正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.2. 反身代詞表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的東西”，因?yàn)樗鼪]有所有格的形式。表達(dá)“某人自己的（東西）”時(shí)，須要用ones own. 如：我用我自己的蠟筆畫畫。（誤）Im drawing with myself crayons. (正) Im drawing with my own crayons.【練習(xí)】1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _ just now.2. Bad luck! I cut _

19、 with a knife yesterday.3. They tell us they can look after_ very well.4. My cat can find food by_ .5. Help _to some beef, boys.6. Jenny enjoyed_ in the park yesterday afternoon.7. We can finish our homework by_ .8. The blind girl lost_ in the beautiful music.9. Xiao Hui, can you introduce _ to us ?

20、10. Bill wants to teach_ French from now on. Unit 2 Ill help to clean the city parks 短語歸納1. clean up 打掃干凈 2.cheer up （使）變得更高興；振奮起來3. give out 分發(fā) 4. used to 曾經(jīng).；過去.5. give away 贈(zèng)送；捐贈(zèng) 6.set up 建立；設(shè)立7. make a difference 8e up with 想出9. put off 推遲 10.put up 張貼11. call up 打電話給 12.help out 幫助.擺脫困難13.

21、 care for 照顧；照看 14.give up 放棄15. try out for 參加選拔 16e true 實(shí)現(xiàn)17. run out of 用光 18.take after 及.相像19. fix up 修理 20.be similiar to 及.相似用法歸納1. need to do sth 需要做某事 2.make plan to do sth 制定計(jì)劃做某事3. ask sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人（不要）做某事4. used to do sth 過去常常做某事 5.give up +時(shí)間+to do sth放棄時(shí)間做某事6. get a feeling

22、 of.有.感覺 7.decide to do sth 決定做某事8. help sb (to)do sth 幫助某人做某事 9.make a difference to 對(duì).產(chǎn)生影響10. make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事對(duì)某人來說是可能的單元課文出現(xiàn)的好句子1. We need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.我們要相處一個(gè)計(jì)劃來告訴人們關(guān)于這個(gè)城市公園清潔日的事。2. We can3. We could put up signs. 我們可以張

23、貼標(biāo)志牌。拓展鏈接動(dòng)詞+副詞 短語cheer up 使高興起來 clean up 打掃干凈 put up 張貼 mix up 修理 give away 贈(zèng)送 give out 分發(fā) give up 放棄 use up用光 get up 起床hand in 上交 put off 推遲 pick up 撿起 think over 仔細(xì)思考 turn down 關(guān)小音量set up 建立 set off 出發(fā) look out 小心動(dòng)詞+介詞 短語look after 照顧 belong to 屬于 take after 及.相像 hear from 收到.來信hear of 聽說 pay for

24、支付 wait for 等待動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞 短語get out of 避免 come up with 想出 catch up with 追上趕上look forward to 期待盼望go on with 繼續(xù)動(dòng)詞+名詞 短語have a rest 休息一下 take a walk 散步 make mistakes 犯錯(cuò) have a try 試一下take place 發(fā)生 tell a lie 撒謊 make a decision 做決定動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞 短語have a look at 看一看 make a friend with 及.交朋友 have a word with 及.交談

25、have a drink of 喝一點(diǎn) pay attention to 注意 make fun of 取笑Be+形容詞+介詞 短語be late for 遲到 be angry with 生氣 be fond of 喜歡 be good at 擅長(zhǎng) be good for 對(duì).有好處 be short of 缺乏 be similiar to 及.相似be strict with 對(duì).嚴(yán)格要求 be pound of 驕傲 自豪語法點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞不定式歸納只跟動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語的動(dòng)詞 決心學(xué)會(huì)有希望（ decide,learn,wish,hope）同意計(jì)劃莫假裝（agree,plan,pretend）

26、 忘記拒絕會(huì)失望（forget,refuse,fail） 準(zhǔn)備設(shè)法來幫忙（prepare,try,manage,help） 提供請(qǐng)求負(fù)擔(dān)起（offer,beg,afford） 記得阻止理應(yīng)當(dāng)（remember stop,be supposed）相關(guān)閱讀方法詞義猜測(cè)閱讀法習(xí)題鏈接1. -Tom failed the exam again -Sorry to hear that. We should do something to .A. cheer him up B.cheer on him C.cheer him on D.cheer uo him2.The boys volunteer th

27、ree hours up the park near their school.A. cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned D. with cleaning 3. The woman in red a teacher.She works in a hospital now.A. used to be B. is used to be C.was used to be D.is 4. The old man lives ,but he doesnt feel .A. alone;alone B. lonely;lonely C.lonely;alone D. alone

28、;lonely5. Tina, I have something important you. A. telling B.tells C.tell D.to tell6. -The old man all his money to a charity.A. took away B.put away C.went away D.gave away7. We all feel after hear of the news.A. excited;exciting B.exciting;exciting C.excited;exciting D.exciting;excitedUnit3 Could

29、you please clean your room?短語歸納1. do the dishes 洗餐具 2.take out the trash 倒垃圾3. go out 外出 4.stay out 呆在外面；不在家5. help out 幫助做完某事 6.at least 至少7. throw down扔下 8.all the time 一直；反復(fù)9. in surprise 驚訝地 10.as soon as 一.就.11. spend.on.在.花費(fèi)（時(shí)間、金錢、精力）12. in order to 為了 13.provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物14. depend o

30、n 依賴；信賴 15.look after 照顧；照看16. keep it clean and tidy 保持干凈整潔 17.get into 進(jìn)入18. take care of 照顧 19.as a result 結(jié)果用法歸納1. finish doing sth 做完某事 2.want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事3. try (not) to do sth 盡力（不）做某事 4.let sb do sth 讓某人做某事5. spend.(in) doing sth 花費(fèi).做某事6. mind doing sth 介意做某事 7.learn to do sth 學(xué)習(xí)做某事8

31、. learn how to do sth 學(xué)習(xí)怎樣做某事 9. The +比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí) 越.，就越.語法點(diǎn)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could 的用法表示請(qǐng)求及準(zhǔn)許，could 委婉有禮貌；表示能力會(huì)不會(huì)，could只把過去表表示懷疑不相信，could緩和情緒弱推測(cè)可能用could, 虛擬語氣也常用相關(guān)閱讀方法細(xì)節(jié)閱讀法Unit 4 why dont you talk to your parents?短語歸納1. too much太多（修飾不可數(shù)名詞） 2.hang out 閑逛3. too many 太多（修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)） 4.get into a fight 爭(zhēng)吵5. call sb up 給

32、某人打電話 6.talk about 談?wù)?. look through 瀏覽 8.give back 歸還9. be angry with sb 生某人的氣 10.a big deal 重要的事情11. work out 解決；算出 12.get on with sb 及某人和睦相處13. communicate with sb 及某人交流 14.be worried about 擔(dān)心.15. be afraid of 害怕. 16.in front of在.前面17. not. any more 不再. 18.so much/many 那么多19. compete with sb 及某人競(jìng)

33、爭(zhēng) 20.cut out刪除；刪去21. all kinds of 各種各樣 22pare.with.比較；對(duì)比23. in ones opinion 依.看 24.turn down 調(diào)小用法歸納1. allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事 2.why dont you do sth?為什么不做某事呢？3. why not do sth ?為什么不做某事呢？ 4.find sb doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事5. tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事 6.refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事7. let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 8.offe

34、r to do sth 主動(dòng)提供做某事9. s time to do sth 該做某事了11. it +adj+to do sth 做某事是.的 12.keep on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事13. what do you think of.?你認(rèn)為.怎么樣？語法點(diǎn)1. Why dont you+V.?等提出建議的句型及常用的答語2.連詞until,so that 以及although 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句相關(guān)閱讀方法主謂一致法-完形填空Unit5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came?短語歸納1. wait for 等待 2.look for

35、 尋找3. go off (鬧鈴）發(fā)出聲音 4.take a shower 洗澡5. pick up 接電話；撿起 6.make sure 確信；務(wù)必7. have fun 玩的開心 8.fall asleep入睡；睡覺9. die down 逐漸變?nèi)酰恢饾u消失 10.wake up 醒來；叫醒11. in a mess 亂七八糟 12.in time of difficulty 在困難時(shí)期13. take photos 照相 14.turn on 打開15. make ones way 行走；前行 16.in silence 沉默地；無聲地17. take down摧毀；拆卸；記下 18.t

36、ell the truth 說實(shí)話19. point out 指出 20.go away 消失21. as well 也 21.call out 喊出用法歸納1. be busy doing sth/be busy with sth 忙于（做）某事2. see sb /sth doing sth 看見某人或某物正在做某事3. begin/start to do sth 開始做某事4. try to do sth 努力去做某事5. have trouble（in）doing sth做某事又困難語法點(diǎn)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行最好記，was/were+doing特定時(shí)間有暗示，過去某刻某時(shí)段肯定主語在句首

37、，一般問句Be提前否定句式更簡(jiǎn)單，Be后只把not添相關(guān)閱讀方法1. 詞義辨析法2. 題目和中心句理解法Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains短語歸納1. work on 從事 2.as soon as 一.就.3. take.away 拿走，帶走 4.a good way to do sth 做某事的好方法5. a little bit 一點(diǎn)兒 6.once upon a time 從前7. at other times 平時(shí)；有時(shí) 8.o.變成9. come out出現(xiàn)，出版，結(jié)果是 10.get married 結(jié)婚11

38、. fall in love with sb 愛上某人 12.open up打開13. be born 出生 14.think of ways 想出方法15. all over the world全世界 16.make a plan to do sth 制定計(jì)劃做某事17. along the way 沿路 18.be lost 迷路19. find out 找出 20.learn about 了解用法歸納1. try to do sth 設(shè)法做某事 2.finish doing sth 完成做某事3. continue to do sth 繼續(xù)做某事 4.make sb do sth 讓某人

39、做某事5. keep doing sth 一直做某事 6.instead of doing sth 代替做某事7. be able to sth 能夠做某事 8. It takes/took.to do sth 花費(fèi).做某事 9. have no time to do sth 沒有時(shí)間做某事10. become interested in doing sth 對(duì)做某事感興趣11. cant stop doing sth 禁不住做某事12. hear sb doing sth 聽到某人正在做某事13. lead sb to somewhere 引導(dǎo)某人到某處14. leave sth at/in

40、 somewhere 把某物遺忘在某地 15.show sb sth 向某人展示某物語法點(diǎn)1. unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句2. so.that.引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句3. as soon as 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句相關(guān)閱讀方法上下文暗示法和文體歸類法Unit7 whats the highest mountain in the world?短語歸納1. take in 吸入；吞入 2.in the face of 面對(duì)（問題；困難）3. at birth 出生時(shí) 4.as you can see 正如你所看到的5. as far as I know 據(jù)我所知 6.up to 直到7. prepa

41、re .for.為.準(zhǔn)備. 8.fall over 摔倒9. die from 死于. 10.cut down 砍到 11. take care of 照顧；照看 12.or so 大約；左右13. in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)之中用法歸納1. any other+名次單數(shù) 其他任何一個(gè).2. feel free to ask sb sth on . 就.隨意問某人某事3. one of the +形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 最.的.之一4. whats the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞 in the world?世界上最.的.是什么？5. protect.from/against.保護(hù).使不受；防

42、御6. succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事7. teach sb about sth 教某人有關(guān).內(nèi)容8. send sb to do sth 派某人去做某事9. There be sb/sth doing.有某人/物正在做某事語法點(diǎn)1. 數(shù)詞 hundred,thousand,million,billion 的用法2. 形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)用法比較級(jí)變化規(guī)則比較等級(jí)要變化，一般詞尾加-er詞尾若有啞音e，直接加r就可以一輔重讀閉音節(jié)，輔音字母要雙寫輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，要把y改i加er相關(guān)閱讀方法固定搭配Unit8 Have you read Treasure Isl

43、and yet?短語歸納1. be full of 充滿 2.grow up 長(zhǎng)大3. put.down. 4.at least 至少5. hurry up趕快 6.bring back to sw 帶回到某地7. not long after that 之后不久 8.more than 超出9. in the middle of 在.中間 10.fight over 及.爭(zhēng)吵；爭(zhēng)斗11. think about 考慮 12e to realize 逐漸意識(shí)到13. ever since then 從那時(shí)起 14.a kind of 一種15. such as 例如 16.belong to

44、屬于17. find out 找出；查出 18.at the end of the day 在一天結(jié)束的時(shí)候 19. be famous for 因?yàn)?而出名 20.the mark of. .的印痕21. leave behind 遺忘；留下 22.full of feeling 充滿感情23. the importance of money and success 金錢和成功的重要性用法歸納1. finish doing sth 完成做某事 2.arrive at/in sw 到達(dá)某地3.learn to do sth 學(xué)習(xí)做某事 4.see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事5

45、. name sb sth 給某人取名為. 6.teach sb sth 教某人某事7. use sth to do 用某物做某事 8.love to do/doing sth 喜歡做某事9. cant wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 10.be kind to sb 對(duì)某人友好11. hope to do sth 希望做某事 12.have time to do sth 有時(shí)間做某事13have nothing to do 沒什么事情可做語法點(diǎn)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)相關(guān)閱讀方法邏輯推理法Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum?短語歸納1. have a great time 玩的開心 2.put up 搭建；支起3. in such a rapid way 用如此快速的方式 4.be able to do sth 能夠做某事5. a couple of 少數(shù)；幾個(gè) 6.take a ride 兜風(fēng)7. on the other hand 一方面 8.more t