初中英語中考詞匯導(dǎo)學(xué)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上詞匯導(dǎo)學(xué)PartPreview科目：英語 教材版本：人教版 主備：英語導(dǎo)學(xué)組 個(gè)備執(zhí)行：陳宇 審核： 是否執(zhí)行： 導(dǎo)學(xué)心語Keep your eyes on the road ahead and do it differently today.（看清眼前的路，今天就做到與眾不同。）執(zhí)行導(dǎo)學(xué)今日開講動(dòng)詞語法構(gòu)成重難點(diǎn)解析動(dòng)詞詞匯回顧知識(shí)動(dòng)手啟發(fā)引申新課今日目標(biāo)動(dòng)詞語法結(jié)構(gòu)問題動(dòng)詞，識(shí)記重點(diǎn)突出中考考點(diǎn)選擇題、填空題核心運(yùn)用展開剖析動(dòng)詞的結(jié)構(gòu)：Be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，系動(dòng)詞，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。區(qū)分There be 句型1) 用于不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)之前There is a

2、 pen on the desk.There is some water in the glass.1) 用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞之前There are some sheep in the hill.1) 用于一般將來時(shí)There is going to be a film in our school next Sunday.1) 用于一般過去時(shí)There was a book on the desk yesterday. There used to be (過去常)a tall tree here. 助動(dòng)詞的幾種形式1) do /dont 2) does/ doesnt3) did/ didnt4) w

3、ill /wont5) have, havent /has, hasnt/had hadnt 上課安排。1. 對(duì)句子進(jìn)行否定和疑問1) Do you get up early every day?2) I didnt （沒）have lunch yesterday.3) Will you be back soon?4) He hasnt （沒）finished the work yet.2. 在反意疑問句中1) He works in a school, doesnt he?2) She has never been there,has she?3. 在倒裝句中1) They helped t

4、he farmers , so did we.2) I wont visit the famous singer,neither will he.共同特點(diǎn)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面跟動(dòng)詞原型無論否定、疑問、倒裝句、或反意疑問句都用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞2. 只有時(shí)態(tài)變化，沒有人稱變化。3. 解釋1) can / could在表示請(qǐng)求允許的時(shí)候兩者和互換， could比can語氣更委婉。Can I help you?Could you open the window?在表示有能力作某事時(shí)，could是can的過去式。I can swim.I could swim at the age of five.1) Must /ha

5、ve toMust 表示主觀意愿，否定句用Mustnt，否定回答用needntI must go now.You mustnt play in the street.Must I clean the room now?No,you neednt.have to表示客觀條件的限制的“不得不”，它有時(shí)態(tài)和人稱變化，需要助動(dòng)詞來否定和疑問。I dont have to carry the big box.He had to wash his clothes.2. 解釋3) May 表示請(qǐng)求別人允許。 He may live in this building.May I use your bike?表

6、示可能性。1. 我們所學(xué)過的系動(dòng)詞是1) 變成類get，turn，become，make2) 感觀動(dòng)詞look，sound，smell，taste，feel3) 似乎類 seem appear4) 保持類stay keep2. 系動(dòng)詞只和形容詞連用，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)1) I feel hungry.2) The day gets longer and longer.3) He looked happy.1. 我們所學(xué)過的系動(dòng)詞是1) 變成類get，turn，become，make2) 感觀動(dòng)詞look，sound，smell，taste，feel3) 似乎類 seem appear4) 保持類st

7、ay keep2. 系動(dòng)詞只和形容詞連用，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)1) I feel hungry.2) The day gets longer and longer.3) He looked happy.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞注意：掌握四種形式的變化規(guī)律1) He works in the office.2) We are dancing together.3) I caught a cold last week.4) She has watered the flower. 4. 做非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法（指出現(xiàn)在謂語動(dòng)詞之后的動(dòng)詞，它受前面謂語動(dòng)詞的限制） 動(dòng)詞會(huì)有三種形式：1) 原型(do)2) 動(dòng)名詞(doing)3

8、) 不定式(to do) 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞1) 用原型：a) let sb. dob) make sb. doc) help sb.(to) dod) had better do 3) 用不定式：a) want to dob) decide to doc) plan to dod) would like to doe) learn to dof) tell sb. ( not) to dog) ask sb. (not) to do 注意下列詞不同形式的不同用法: remember doing/to do forget doing/to do stop doing/to do go on doing/

9、to do 用不定式：a) want to dob) decide to doc) plan to dod) would like to doe) learn to dof) tell sb. ( not) to dog) ask sb. (not) to do 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 注意下列詞不同形式的不同用法: remember doing/to do forget doing/to do stop doing/to do go on doing/to do AchieveChooseDrawGivenAffordChopDressGlueAgreeCleanDrivegoaimclimbdropgo

10、 homeallowcloseeatgo to bedannoycollecteducatego to schoolappearcombineencouragego to workappreciatecomeenjoygotarguecompareentergreetarrivecomplainescapeguideaskconcentrateestablishhadattemptconsiderexercisehangbabysitcontinueexpecthappenbakecookexperiencehasbarkcopyexplainhavebecostfacehearbearcou

11、ghfailheatbeatcouldfallhelpbecomecoverfearhiccupbeencreatefeelhikebehavecriticizefellhit believecrossfetchhopebelongcrowdfightimagineboilcryfillimpressbothercutfindimprovebowdancefinishincludebreakdealfitincreasebringdecidefixinfluencebrokedependfledinterestbrushdescribefleeinterviewburndesignflewinventbuydestroyflyjoincalldevelopfollowjumpcame didfoolkeepcandiscardforgetkidcarediscoverformkillcarrydiscussfrustratekisscatchdislikefryknockcausedis