初中英語語法總結(jié)及練習(xí)——人稱代詞

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上初中英語語法總結(jié)及練習(xí)人稱代詞人稱代詞是指代人、動物和事物的詞。人稱代詞表示：我 你 他 她 它 我們 你們 他們 它們。人稱代詞的分類： 注：人稱代詞所有格又稱物主代詞，詳見【物主代詞】講解。人稱代詞的主格用法作主語I am a teacher. 我是一名老師。We like playing football. 我們喜歡踢足球。You are late. 你遲到了。He is watching TV. 他在看電視。She goes to school by bike. 她騎自行車去上學(xué)。It likes fish. 它喜歡魚。They are just kids.

2、他們還只是孩子。作主語補(bǔ)語The hero in the movie is he. 電影中的英雄是他。(作主語hero的補(bǔ)語，須用主格he)。Amy was taken to be I. 艾米被誤認(rèn)為是我。(Amy主語，I主語補(bǔ)語)The best woman for the job is she.最適合這份工作的女士是她。人稱代詞的賓格用法作及物動詞的賓語My mother loves me a lot. 我媽媽很愛我。The teacher gives us new books. 老師給我們新書。He saw you in the book shop. 他在書店看到你了。I don'

3、;t like him. 我不喜歡他。They ask her a lot of questions. 他們問她很多問題。The cat looks adorable. I like it very much. 這貓很可愛。我很喜歡它。The policeman stopped them on the road. 警察在路上讓他們停下。作介詞的賓語She takes care of me. 她照顧我。Our teacher is very proud of us. 我們的老師非常以我們?yōu)闃s。His daughter is like him.他的女兒像他。(like在此是介詞，指“像”。作介詞l

4、ike的賓語，須用賓格him。)A small box falls on him.一個小盒子砸在他身上。The coach has faith in them. 教練對他們有信心。作賓語補(bǔ)語I want it to be her. 我希望那是她。(it是want的賓語，her是賓語補(bǔ)語。)No one thought the Queen to be her.沒有人想到女王會是她。She takes Tom to be me. 她誤認(rèn)為湯姆是我?？谡Z中，作表語-Who's that? 誰啊?-It's me. 是我。若人稱代詞作表語時，其后跟有who或that引導(dǎo)的從句，則可用主

5、格，以起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。It was he who took care of the old man. 照顧那個老人的人是他。It was I who bought the dress for Mom. 為媽媽買裙子的人是我。單獨(dú)使用時，用于省略回答或感嘆句和疑問句中(常用于口語)-Who likes some tea? 誰要喝茶?-Me. 我要(喝茶)。-Who will be named the monitor? 誰要被任命為班長了?-Not me. 不是我。-She won the match. 她贏得了比賽。-Lucky her. 算她走運(yùn)。Susan, go and join your s

6、ister cleaning the yard. 蘇珊，去和你姐一起打掃院子。Why me? 為什么是我?人稱代詞使用順序按 “你、他(她)、我”排列You and I are students. 你和我是學(xué)生。You and she are coming with me. 你和她跟我來。You, he and I must help the old man. 你和他和我必須幫助這個老人。按“我們、你們、他們(她們)”排列We and you are going to China together.我們和你們一起去中國。You and they will work together one d

7、ay. 總有一天，你們和他們會一起共事。We, you and they are on the same side. 我們和你們和他們是站在同一邊的。在比較時，根據(jù)句意采用主格或賓格Tom loves Kate more than he. Tom loves Kate more than he (loves Kate).湯姆比他更愛凱特。(Tom和he兩個主語作比較)Tom loves Kate more than me. Tom loves Kate more than (he loves) me.湯姆愛凱特甚于愛我。(Kate和me兩個賓語作比較)Robin is taller than

8、he (is). 羅賓比他高。(Robin和he兩個主語作比較)Robin is as tall as he (is). 羅賓和他一樣高。It的用法代替之前提到的動物或東西I have a cat. I call it Tom.我有一只貓。我叫它湯姆。-Where is the blue coat?藍(lán)外套在哪里?-It is in the bedroom. 它在臥室。指時間、天氣、距離時，it作為無實際含義的主語，一般不用翻譯出意思-What time is it? 幾點了?-It's one thirty. 一點半。It is cold today. 今天很冷。It is hot i

9、n summer. 夏天很熱。-How far is it from here to the school? 從這里到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)。-It's about ten miles. 大約十英里。用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句式中：It is .that(who).It is Mary that he loves. 他愛的人是瑪麗。(強(qiáng)調(diào)“Mary”)It was she who killed the monster. 殺死怪物的人是她。It is Joe that needs help. 需要幫助的人是喬伊。It is I who must change. 必須改變的人是我。若代詞與名詞連用，代詞采用主格或賓格取決于名詞是作