2017高考大題沖關(guān)秘笈高考英語閱讀理解七選五：名校模擬含答案

1、題組一Passage1（2016 安徽省“皖南八校"高三聯(lián)考）Learning another language is an exciting trip into a new world, and it can take some time and effort to get there. Luckily, there are a few easy ways to make your adventure go a lot more smoothly.Learn a little every day.One of the keys to learning another languag

2、e is practicing a little bit every day. 1 Studying for long periods can wear you out and limit your focus. Starting with small but regular sessions is the best way to keep your grammar and vocabulary fresh in your mind.Practice out loud.2 Pronunciation is the key to learning another language and to

3、making yourself understood by native speakers. Read sentences aloud from books or magazines in the language you' re studying, or just read over your grammar exercises while you 're practicing. You 'll start to get used to the way the new words sound and feel.Close the books.From films to

4、 international websites, there are dozens of ways to encounter（遇至U ）other languages in the real world. 3 Listen to international radio stations many of them are streaming over the Internet or look up the websites of newspapers in the language you're studying. You can keep learning another langua

5、ge while surfing the web or having a movie night with your friends!4Learning another language takes determination and perseverance, so keep practicing! Remember to review the basics as well as new vocabulary and grammar, since everything you learn will build on the foundation you start with.Luckily,

6、 you have a great reason to keep up the hard work. 5A. Be optimistic.B. Keep it up.C. Eventually, they 'll just come naturally.D. Remember to explore some of them when you 're learning another language.E. Learning another language can broaden your horizons and introduce you to new people and

7、 parts of the world.F. Get a feel for the language by saying words and phrases out loud while you practice.G. Reserve an hour to practice each day and stick to your schedulePassage2 (2017屆山西大學(xué)附中高三模考)4 Key Strategies for Running to Lose WeightAs one of the most active exercises out there, running is

8、an extremely efficient way to burn calories and lose weight. A 150-pound person will burn approximately 100 calories per mile when running. 11. Healthy Eating is the First StepIf you want to lose weight by running, keep in mind that you 'll only lose pounds if you burn more calories than you con

9、sume. To lose a pound, you have to burn, through exercise or life functions, about 3500 calories.2 Runners do have special nutrition needs, butthe basic principles for healthy eating still apply. Try choosing smaller portions of high-fat and high-calorie foods and eating more whole grains, fruits, a

10、nd vegetables.2. Follow a training scheduleSticking to a training schedule is a simple way to stay motivated to run.3 So it'smuch harder to postpone or skip workouts. Following a schedule can also help you avoid a running injury by not increasing your mileage too quickly.3. Run regularlyIf you d

11、on't want to follow a schedule, you still need to have some consistency with your running because you won't lose weight by running once a week. It 's best to get some activity every day. 4 If you find that your motivation to run is suffering, follow some necessary tips to get inspired.4.

12、 5Incorporating speed work or interval training (running at a very fast speed for short intervals of time) into your running routine can also help your weight loss efforts. Speed work burns a great amount of calories in a short period of time. You 'll also increase your muscle mass, causing you

13、to burn more calories throughout the day.A. Keep it challengingB. Eat for PerformanceC. You 'll know exactly what you need to do every day and each run builds on the next.D. So you 'll need to combine running with a healthy diet.E. If you 're hoping to use running to lose weight, here

14、9;s some advice on how to be successful.F. Here are ways to improve your running motivation.G. But if that's not possible, try to shoot for at least 3-4 times per week.Passage3 （2017屆廣東惠州高三二調(diào)）Ways to get rid of jealousyJealousy is like a poison. It is difficult to avoid such moments in life. Som

15、etimes, this feeling comes from the sensation of envy that we tend to experience when we notice others " better" lives, appearances, successes, and so on. 1. It can ruin relationships, friendships, as wellas a sense of satisfaction. Here are some tips to help get rid of jealousy.Be confide

16、nt.Not all of us are born with confidence. It takes years of practice to find self-assurance.Follow the fake it till you makes it ' method. 2 Day by day, confidence forms. If you feel confident in yourself, you are less likely to feel inferior to others.Don t compare yourself.Comparison is the m

17、ost significant aspect of jealousy. If you are able to avoid comparing yourself to others, you will experience a new-found sense of freedom.A good way to judge this is by valuing imperfection. 3 We are all constantly growing and improving throughout our lives, which is value in failure.4When you are

18、 feeling upset, remind yourself of your positive qualities. Reflecting on what you do well puts your life into perspective, which is always a plus! A positive spin can be placed on almost anything that you may see as a negative event. There is always a way to find a positive angle.Make a healthy cha

19、nge.Most of us wish to change, especially faced with something that we are forced to accept. However, most of the things that people tend to feel jealous about can in fact change in a healthy way. If you feel jealous of someone else 's accomplishments, use it as motivation to work harder to achi

20、eve your own goals. Just remember, if the change you want to make is healthy, go for it. 5A. Act positively.B. Think positively.C. Jealousy is like a snake.D. Jealousy has the potential to kill happiness .E. Use the feelings of jealousy as motivation to improve yourself.F. If you take it as a part o

21、f your routine, it will gradually become natural to you.G. Use your weakness as a learning experience, rather than as a chance to make you feel bad.Passage4 （ 2017屆福建四地六校高三月考）Freshmen anywhere may be nervous about university life.Here, three pieces of advice are for them.Listen but don t be silentTh

22、e world is held in students' hand via smart phones. Thus, they may consider lecture listening less important.1 It forces students to face the difficulties of training a deepattentiveness.Unsurprisingly, students find it hard to speak out, ask questions or for points of clarification. They don &#

23、39;t want to appear foolish or incapable. However, there is no such thing as a foolish question. Teachers are there to help you understand. This also goes for seminars and workshops. 2 Read and buy books3There're so many useful online sources today, but the habit of reading books,especially whol

24、e books, is something being lost. Buy your own books.There are many bargains to be found on used-book websites or through Amazon. Being a book lover and buyer will help any student get the most out of their education.As a student, you don't just have to learn to listen and become an active reade

25、r: you also have to become an academic writer. Written work at college level cannot be done at the last minute orin a rush. It takes time. Turn to your teachers. If they will read draft essays then make sure you can get feedback（反饋）ahead of the final submission. 5Students who get feedback on their w

26、ork always do better than those who do not. It is one of the few educational laws that holds true in all cases.A. Don't try to do it all the night before.B. However, a lecture is a listening workout.C. Thinking clearly cannot be done in a rush.D. So train your ear, listen carefully, but don '

27、;t be silent.E. Reading is the most important thing that any student does.F. Re-writing has proved to be the turning point in one 's degree.G. If they won 't read drafts, then see them to run through your ideas.題組二Passage1（2017屆黑龍江省哈師大月考 ）Many of us deal with the rush every morning in prepar

28、ation for work or school, but it doesn 't have to be this way. With a little time management, these steps can help you cut down on your morning stress.Create an evening preparation routine1 These simple tasks will take you less than 30 minutes to complete each eveningand will save you a huge hea

29、dache every morning.Get a good nights sleepMake sure you go to bed at a reasonable hour to allow enough time for a healthy night 's sleep.Most people require between seven and eight hours ' sleep each night. If needed, set a bedtime reminder alarm on your alarm clock. 2Wake up 30 minutes ear

30、lierAn extra 30 minutes in the morning will make a difference. As long as you get to bed on time, waking up 30 minutes earlier should seem natural after just a few days. 3Plan a realistic dayWriting things down means you don 't have to worry about forgetting to do them. 4 Write down anything tha

31、t cannot be put off to following day.5Getting up to face a new day is far more satisfying when you have something to look forward to. Make sure you manage your time better so that you have time to do something you love on a daily basis.A. Morning stress is very common.B. Schedule something you love

32、daily.C. Never fill your mind with unnecessary worries.D. Make a summary of what you did in the daytime.E. Use this time to think, shower and eat breakfast.F. Iron your clothes, locate your keys, plan a nutritious breakfast, etc.G. Always keep the temperature in your bedroom comfortably cool.Passage

33、2（2017屆河南省重點(diǎn)高中高三?？?）It's normal to wake briefly during the night. 1 But if you 're waking up during the night and having trouble falling back asleep, the following tips may help.Stay out of your head. The key to getting back to sleep is continuing to prepare your body for sleep, so remain in

34、 bed in a relaxed position. Hard as it may be, try not to stress over the fact that you 're awake, because that very stress and anxiety encourage your body to stay awake. 23If you are finding it hard to fall back asleep, try a relaxation technique such asvisualization（想象）,or deep breathing, whic

35、h can be done without even getting out of bed. Remind yourself that although they 're not a replacement for sleep, rest and relaxation still help refresh your body.Do a quiet, non-stimulating activity. If you 've been awake for more than 15minutes, try getting out of bed and doing a quiet, n

36、on-stimulating activity, such as reading a book. Keep the lights dim so as not to think that it 's time to wake up. 4 A light snack might relax you, but be careful not to eat so much that your body begins to expect a meal at that time of the day.5 If you wake during the night feeling anxious abo

37、ut something, make a brief note of it on paper and delay worrying about it until the next day when you are fresh and it will be easier to resolve.A. Make relaxation your goal, not sleep.B. Put off worries and troubles.C. Use a flashlight to go to the bathroom at night.D. In fact, a good sleeper won&

38、#39;t even remember it.E. Also avoid screens of any kind computers, TVs, cell phones, iPads.F.You 'll be much more productive and creative after a good night 's rest.G. A good way to stay out of your head is to focus on the feeling in your body.Passage3（2017屆河北省石家莊二中高三?？迹㎞owadays, e-dictiona

39、ries are more and more popular among, students. They may be lighter and compacter（簡潔的）than any paper dictionary. 1 However, E-dictionaries should be limited in their use in classrooms, for there are many limits.2 In Japan, prices range from 10,000 yen （$100） to 40,000 yen, depending on how many func

40、tions you want and depending on how fashionable you are. A trusty Random House paper dictionary costs $12.95 plus tax.E-dictionaries are more fragile. Drop your paper dictionary. Go ahead. Hold it above your head and drop it. 3 .E-dictionaries have keypads. 4 Besides, it is more time consuming than

41、looking through pages and using the index at the top of each page.Finally, let 's consider making corrections or additions. When you find something you 'd like to change in the e-dictionary, you can pencil in some notes with the paper type. 5 .A. However, it is impossible to do so with a key

42、pad modelB. They may even contain more words and expressionsC. Typing in the spelling of a word is harderD. Now, try this with any lightweight plastic e-dictionary, and you'll be picking up the pieces.E. That huge, heavy paper dictionary that you see in your library looks like a building block i

43、n size and weight.F. E-dictionaries have advantages as well as disadvantagesG. E-dictionaries are much more expensivePassage4（2017屆重慶一中高三月考）The book A Big Fat Crisis: The Hidden Forces Behind Obesity and How We Can End It by Deborah Cohen , a senior natural scientist, is very popular now. 1 But acco

44、rding to this book, the following are some misunderstandings of obesity or being overweight.1. If you 're obese, blame your genes.2 Yet, between 1980 and 2000, the number of Americans who are obese has doubled too quickly for genetic factors to be responsible. At restaurants, a dollar puts more

45、calories on our plates than ever before, because restaurant meals usually have more calories than what we prepare at home, so people who eat out more frequently have higher rates of obesity than those who eat out less.2. If you 're obese, you lack self-control.Research shows that if we are faced

46、 with too much information, we have a tendency to make poor choices on diet. 3 Even the most vigilant（ 警覺的）people may not be good controllers of themselves.3. 4Although the US Department of Agriculture estimates that fewer than 5 percent of Americans live in the " food deserts" , about 65

47、percent of the nation 's population is obese. For most of us, obesity is not related to access to more fresh fruits and vegetables, but to the choices we make in supermarkets.4. The problem is not that we eat too much, but that we don 't exercise.Michelle Obama's " Let's Move&qu

48、ot; campaign is based on the idea that if kids exercise more, childhood obesity rates will decrease 5 In fact, although a drop in work-related physical activity may explain up to 100 fewer calories burned, leisure physical activity appears to haveincreased.A. Lack of access to fresh fruits and veget

49、ables is a cause of obesity.B. Obesity rates have increased.C. Fresh fruits and vegetables we choose in a supermarket are related to obesity.D. But there was no obvious decrease in physical activity levels as obesity rates climbed in the 1980s and 1990s.E. People hold different views on obesity.F. P

50、eople benefit a lot from physical activities.G. Our world has become so rich in food that we can be led to consume too much in ways we can't understand.參考率案題組一Passage1【語篇解讀】本文介紹了學(xué)好另一種語言的幾種方法。1 .G 根據(jù)前句" One of the keys to learning another language is practicing a little bit every day."可

51、知學(xué)習(xí)語言的關(guān)鍵是要每天練習(xí)，因此每天要復(fù)習(xí)一小時(shí)，并且堅(jiān)持你的計(jì)劃。故選Go2 .F 根據(jù)小標(biāo)題"Practice out loud."（大聲讀。）和后面的句子"Pronunciation is the key tolearning another language and to making yourself understood by native speakers." 可知，本 段是建議我們練習(xí)語言時(shí)大聲讀出詞匯和短語。故選F。3 .D 根據(jù)句子“ there are dozens of ways to encounter（遇至U ）other

52、languages in the real world." 可知有多種方法可以在真實(shí)場景下遇到其他語種，那么下一句應(yīng)該是說我們要學(xué)會(huì)探索出一些場景。故選 D。4 .B 根據(jù)下面的句子“Learning another language takes determination and perseverance, so keepBopracticing!"可知小標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是"堅(jiān)持”，由此判斷選5.E 根據(jù)前面的句子Luckily, you have a great reason to keep up the hard work. （幸運(yùn)的是你有一個(gè)很好的理由來堅(jiān)持這個(gè)艱

53、難的工作。）可知下面要講到原因，即這樣做的好處/優(yōu)點(diǎn)：開擴(kuò)視野，幫你看到一個(gè)嶄新的世界，由此判斷選E。Passage2【語篇解讀】跑步是很好的減肥的方法，但是怎樣才是正確的跑步方法，文章給出一些建議。1 .E 【 解析】 根據(jù)上文A 150-pound person will burn approximately 100 calories per mile whenrunning. 150 磅的人跑步的時(shí)候大約燃燒100 卡路里。 可知這里是：如果你想通過跑步減肥，這里有些關(guān)于怎么成功的建議。故選E。2 .D 【解析】根據(jù)下文Runners do have special nutrition

54、needs, but the basic principles forhealthy eating still apply. 可知這里是：你需要將跑步和健康飲食結(jié)合起來。故選D。3 .C 【解析】根據(jù)上文Sticking to a training schedule is a simple way to stay motivated torun."可知這里是：你將知道你每天要做什么，每次跑步給下一次奠定基礎(chǔ)。故選C。4 .G【解析】根據(jù)上文"It ' s best to get some activity every day可知這里是：如果那樣不可能，每周至少鍛煉三

55、四次。故選G。5 .A 【解析】根據(jù)下文"Incorporating speed work or interval training"可知這里是：要保持有一 定挑戰(zhàn)。故選A。Passage3【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了嫉妒對(duì)人們的危害，并給人們提出了擺脫嫉妒的三點(diǎn)建議。1 .D 【解析】根據(jù)前文的Jealousy is like a poison. 及空后的It can ruin relationships,friendships, as well as a sense of satisfaction."可知嫉妒就像毒藥，它會(huì)毀掉關(guān)系、友誼和滿足感，故此處應(yīng)指嫉妒有

56、扼殺幸福的潛在力量。故選D。2 .F 【解析】 根據(jù)前文的It takes years of practice to find self- assurance. Follow the fake it tillyou makes it ' ode th （找到自信需要花費(fèi)數(shù)年的練習(xí)。按照"假裝自信直到你真正地做到了自信的方法。）及空后Day by day, confidence forms. （日復(fù)一日，自信就形成了。）可知此處指如果你假裝自信當(dāng)成你日常生活的一部分，那么充滿信心就成了你自身很自然的事情。故選F。不完美是一個(gè)很好的方法）及空后3 .G 【解析】根據(jù)前文的A go

57、od way to judge this is by valuing imperfection. （通過重視We are all constantly growing and improvingthroughout our lives, which is value in failure."（整個(gè)一生中，我們都在不斷地成長和 改進(jìn)，這也正是失敗的價(jià)值所在。）可知此處應(yīng)指我們應(yīng)該把我們的不足當(dāng)成一種學(xué) 習(xí)的經(jīng)歷，而不是讓它成為讓我們感覺糟糕的因素。故選Go4 .B【解析】根據(jù)段落中的"When you are feeling upset, remind yourself of

58、 your positivequalities. Reflecting on what you do well ” 當(dāng)你感覺郁悶時(shí),讓自己想一想自己身 上積極的品質(zhì)?；貞浺幌履闵瞄L的事情）可知本段的主題應(yīng)是思想要積極。 故選B。5 .E【解析】 根據(jù)前文的“ If you feel jealous of someone else ' ascomplishments, use it asmotivation to work harder to achieve your own goals. Just remember, if the change you want to make is

59、healthy, go for it."（如果你對(duì)別人的成績感到嫉妒時(shí)，要把它作為更加努力地工 作去實(shí)現(xiàn)自己目標(biāo)的動(dòng)力。只要記住，如果你想要的改變是健康的，那就去做它。 ）可知 此處應(yīng)指我們應(yīng)該把嫉妒感當(dāng)成自我發(fā)展的動(dòng)力。故選E。Passage4【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了大學(xué)一年級(jí)新生如何適應(yīng)大學(xué)生活。6 .B【解析】考查上下文銜接。根據(jù)前文"Thus, they may consider lecture listening lessimportant."（因此，他們可能認(rèn)為聽講座不重要）與B然而一個(gè)講座就是一次聽力訓(xùn)練符合語境，故選 B。2 .D【解析】 考查上下文銜接。根據(jù)前文"This also goes for seminars and workshops."（這需要到研討班）與 D仔細(xì)聽訓(xùn)練你的聽力，但不要沉默符合語境，故