初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)一覽表

1、初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)一覽表語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目構(gòu) 成用 法象 征 詞規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化例 句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞用原形三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)-s / es表示經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)Every  often  always on 天 in月、季、節(jié)、年。一般-s es 輔音y-ieshave-has He goes to school every day.I often have lunch at home.一般過(guò)去時(shí)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)Bewas/ were表過(guò)去某個(gè)、段時(shí)間內(nèi)動(dòng)作及狀態(tài)ago/just now /In1998 last/yesterday 等一般/去e 雙寫(xiě)/輔y結(jié)尾iedgo-went c

2、ome-camedo-did leave-left等He wrote a letter yesterday.I studied hard last year.一般將來(lái)時(shí)be going toV原will / shall + V原在將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間或某段時(shí)要做的事tomorrow / afternext / tonight  in 2010  Go come leave stayfly等用進(jìn)行表將來(lái)Are you going to read ?He is coming tomorrow .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)bedoing 表此時(shí)此刻正進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)listen lo

3、ok nowall the time Dont一般去e 雙寫(xiě)+ingtie die lie 變ie為y加ing Tom is writing now .They are lying on the bed .現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行have / has +PPhave/has been+doing發(fā)生在過(guò)去影響在現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)等含糊的頻率副詞 already just never ever 分詞規(guī)則的同過(guò)去式是一樣的不規(guī)則的動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞需逐個(gè)記憶I have been teaching for 8 years. He has

4、 slept for two days. .過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was / were +doing多用于復(fù)合句中表在過(guò)去某時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作at this time yesterdaylast Sunday evening一般去e 雙寫(xiě)+ingtie die lie 變ie為y加ingHe was reading at that time last Friday過(guò)去完成時(shí)had+動(dòng)過(guò)去分詞多用于復(fù)合句中該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去by the time過(guò)去時(shí)when after before規(guī)則的分詞構(gòu)成與過(guò)去時(shí)一樣的需要逐個(gè)記憶詳見(jiàn)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表We had learn

5、t 2000 wordsby the end of last year.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)would + V 原形多用賓語(yǔ)從句中過(guò)去看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)He said that he the next day .  He said that he would come here the next day .比較級(jí)形式形容副詞名詞后-er 前加more名詞比較用more表示兩個(gè)人、物之間進(jìn)行比較時(shí)than /much/ a little far / in the two 等一般/去e 雙寫(xiě)/輔y結(jié)尾iergood/well better much/manymo

6、re She is the tall in the two.He runs faster than Tom .最高級(jí)形式形容副詞名詞后-est 前加most名詞比較用most大于等于三個(gè)人、物之間進(jìn)行比較in the 比較范圍of the 具體的數(shù)字一般/去e 雙寫(xiě)/輔y結(jié)尾iestbad/ill/badly-worstfar-farther-farthestShe is the most beautifulin her class.(最高級(jí)加the)動(dòng)詞不定式to do沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化作主語(yǔ)To read is helpful for anybody now .作賓語(yǔ)He wants to

7、 buy a dictionary.作賓補(bǔ)I hear him sing yesterday Tom told me to open it.作表語(yǔ)His job is to take care of children .作狀語(yǔ)Hell go to see a doctor tomorrow .作定語(yǔ)He has much homework to do every day .主從復(fù)合句狀語(yǔ)從句句子作狀語(yǔ) （時(shí)間地點(diǎn)原因條件讓步比較）He was writing a letter when I came in。賓語(yǔ)從句句子作賓語(yǔ)（語(yǔ)序、時(shí)態(tài)、引導(dǎo)詞、客觀事實(shí)）He asked

8、me if I had been to Beijing before.定語(yǔ)從句句子作定語(yǔ)（修飾名詞或代詞的句子、注意先行詞）I saw the man who was stealing my bike yesterday主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)與被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)（人、物）+ 謂語(yǔ) + 賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者 + 及物動(dòng)詞 + 動(dòng)作承受者被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)（人、物）+be PP + by賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)作承受者 + be PP + by動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中沒(méi)有可以省to 的不定式We     speak     English

9、 .主語(yǔ)    謂語(yǔ)     賓語(yǔ)English is spoken   by us            賓改主 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 be  PP   主by 賓主動(dòng)變被動(dòng)，先找主、謂、賓，賓改主、主by賓，代詞變格要細(xì)心，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be pp,時(shí)態(tài)隨主、數(shù)隨被 PP 是及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞加ed 或不規(guī)則詳見(jiàn)表被動(dòng)句的時(shí)態(tài)（be）隨主動(dòng)句的時(shí)態(tài)（d

10、o）人稱(chēng)和數(shù)應(yīng)隨被動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ)(am、is、are、was、were等 )初二（上）英語(yǔ)第一單元評(píng)估試題一 英漢互譯：101. 準(zhǔn)時(shí) _ 6. how to spell 2. 良好的祝愿 7. for example 3. 不得不 8. make English fun 4. 浪費(fèi)食物 9. not.any more 5. 教師節(jié) 10. Mothers Day 二 填寫(xiě)所缺字母：51. “James” is a g_ name.2. Thank you for h_ me with the work.3. The t_ must stop when the lights are red.4.

11、She is a quiet girl. She n_ talks much.5. Im a_ Ive no idea.6. TV is s_ for television.7. You must stand up w_ the teacher calls your name.8. People dont use Mr,Mrs or Ms b_ their first names.9. To many people, the m_ of a name is important.10. In England, the family name comes l_.三 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：101.

12、 Ann often goes _ with her mother on Sundays. (shop)2. Ill come here _ next time. (early)3. Listen! Mike _ a Chinese song. (sing)4. We often have great fun _ on the farm. (work)5. The colour of your coat is _ from mine (difference)6. September is the _ month of the year. (nine)7. She often _ TV on F

13、riday evening. (watch)8. The train _ at six oclock. (leave)9. She likes _ in the morning. (read)10. One of the _ is Miss Gao. She _ English very well. (teach)四 選擇填空：251. Welcome _ home.A.to B.back C.back to D.back my2. What do you call _?A.for short B.short for C.for long D.long for3. My mother want

14、s me _ with her.A.go shopping B.to go shopping C.to go to shop D.to go to shopping4. He is writing “Good luck _ you” on the card.A.for B.at C.with D.to5. Lesson Two is _of this book.A.a second lesson B.lesson second C.the second lesson D.the lesson second6. Thank for _ us so well.A.teaching B.teach

15、C.to teaching D.to teach7. Im going to Shanghai _ month.A.last B.in next C.in this D.next8. These are our new students _ I dont know many of them.A.and B.but C.so D.because9. Their _ third class begins at 9:30.A.the B./ C.a D.this10. Can you give a piece of paper _ me?A.to B.for C.with D./11. Here a

16、re some flowers _ you _ our best _.A.for,to,wishes B.for,with,wishes C.to,for,wish D.of, to,wish12. In England, the last name is the _.A.given name B.middle name C.family name D.full name13. We cant call “Elizabeth Green” _ if shes not married(結(jié)婚).A.Miss Elizabeth B.Miss Green C. Elizabeth D.Liz 14.

17、 Mr Zhang asks me _ him a call.A.give B.giving C.gives D.to give15. I have _ to tell you.A.important something B.important nothing C. something important D.anything important16. Tom with his two friends _ going shopping tomorrow morning.A.are B.is C.will D.can17. Can you give us a talk about _betwee

18、n Chinese and English names? A.different B,difference C.the different D.the difference18. -Im sorry. Your pencil is broken. - _ .A.Give me my pen B.Thank you C.It doesnt matter D.All right19. Its too hot today. How about _ in the lake?A.go for a swim B.have a swim C.swim D.having a swim20. Dont do t

19、hat! Its just _.A.a waste of time B. a waste time C.waste of time D.a waste of times21. The man _ often goes to work on foot.A.calls Tom B.call Tom C.called Tom D.is called22. Phillip tells them that “ph” _ an “f”.A:sound like B.sound likes C.sounds likes D.sounds like23. I know only _ about English

20、 names.A.a little B.little C.lot D.a lot24. -Is it going to rain tomorrow? - _.-Thats too bad! I dont like the rain.A.I hope so B.Im afraid not C.Im afraid so D.Im not afraid25. _ of you must do eye exercises every day.A.Every B.Every one C.Everyone D.No one五 完成對(duì)話(huà)，每空一詞：10A: Hi,are you new here?B: Ye

21、s, I _1_. What about you?A: _2_ ,too. _3_ are you from?B: Im from Canada.What _4_ you?A: Small world, Im from _5_,too.B: Which _6_ are you from?A: Im from Toronto. My name is Sandra. _7_ you?B: My name is Thomas. You can call me _8_for short.A: OK, Tom.B: Can I call you _9_ for short?A: Sure, _10_ p

22、roblem.六 句型轉(zhuǎn)換：101. Call me James, please. (否定句)Please_ _ me James.2. Tom has some homework to do everyday.(一般疑問(wèn)句)_ Tom _ _ homework to do everyday?3. Does he swim in the river?(改為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))_ he _ in the river?4. Han Mei is going to buy a card tomorrow. (劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn))_ is she going to _ tomorrow?5. Today is Wedn

23、esday. (劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn))_ _ is today? 6. He has to do housework after school. (否定句)He _ _ to do housework after school.7. Today we are going to learn Lesson Twenty-one. (同義句)We will learn _ _ _ today.8. Why not come with us? (同義句)Why _ you _ with us?9. He is thinking how he is going to use the computer. (同義句)H

24、e is thinking _ _ use the computer.七 完形填空10In China, most peoples names have _1_ parts, the _2_names and the family names. One person may have _3_ names. For example, when they are very young and _4_ home,they usually have nick names. At school they use their _5_ names. If someone _6_ a writer, he o

25、r she has a pen name. New young couples (夫婦) become very _7_ when they name their child. _8_the names have special meanings. Some show their parents _9_. Girls names show that their parents want them to be nice. Boys names are often useful _10_the country. 1.A.two B.second C.three D.third 2.A.family

26、 B.given C.middle D.full 3.A.much B.a lot C.many D.a little 4.A.in B.at C.of D.with 5.A.pen B.given C.full D.family 6.A.be B.is C.are D.was 7.A.sad B.happy C.angry D.careful 8.A.Some B.Both C.One D.Most of 9.A.head B.hope C.idea D.name 10.A.to B.in C.about D.at八 閱讀理解：10 Tom is a little boy, and he i

27、s only seven years old. He often goes to the park and the fruit shop himself. Sometimes his mother takes him to the museum. One day he goes to a cinema. It is the first time for him to do that.He buys a ticket and then goes in. But after two or three minutes he comes out,buys a second ticket and goe

28、s in again. After a few minutes he comes out again and buys a third ticket. Two or three minutes later he comes out and asks for another ticket. Then the girl in the ticket office asks before giving him the ticket, “Why do you buy so many tickets? How many friends do you meet?” Tom answers, “No. I h

29、ave no friends here. But a big boy always stops me at the door and tears(撕) my ticket into pieces.”1. Tom doesnt go to _ himself.A.the park B.the fruit shop C.the museum D.the cinema 2. It is _ time for Tom to go to the cinema. A.the first B.the second C.the third D.the fourth 3. How many tickets do

30、es Tom buy from the ticket office? A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four 4. Which of the following sentences is true? A.Tom goes to the cinema with some friends one day. B.Tom goes to the cinema for some times. C.Tom thinks the big boy lets him in after he tears the tickets. D.Tom doesnt understand what the bi

31、g boy does. 5. The big boy in the cinema is _. A.a teacher B.a worker C.a friend D.a student九 書(shū)面表達(dá): 10十 請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給你的英語(yǔ)老師寫(xiě)一張教師節(jié)的賀卡初二（上）英語(yǔ)第一單元評(píng)估試題答案一 英漢互譯：101. on time 2.best wishes 3.have to 4.a waste of food 5.Teachers Day6.如何拼寫(xiě) 7. 例如 8. 使得英語(yǔ)有趣 9. 再也不 10.母親節(jié)二 填寫(xiě)所缺字母：51.given 2.helping 3.traffic 4.never

32、5.afraid 6.short7.when 8.before 9.meaning 10.last三 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：10 1.shopping 2.earlier 3.is singing 4.(in) working 5.different 6.ninth 7.watches 8.leaves 9.reading 10.teachers, teaches四 選擇填空：25 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.C 16.B 17.D 18.C 19.D 20.A 21.C 22.D 23.A

33、24.C 25.B五 完成對(duì)話(huà)，每空一詞：10 1.am 2.Me 3.Where 4.about 5.Canada 6.city 7.And 8.Tom 9.Sandy 10.no六 句型轉(zhuǎn)換：10 1.dont call 2.Does, have any 3.Is, swimming 4.What,do 5.What day 6.doesnt have 7.the twenty-first lesson 8.dont,come 9.how,to七 完形填空: 10 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.D 9.C 10.A八 閱讀理解：10 1.C 2.A 3.C 4

34、.D 5.B九 書(shū)面表達(dá): 10 略連詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練1、I dont like reading watching TV. What about you? “I dont like reading all day, I like watching TV plays.”Aand, butBand, and Cor, andDor, but2、You wont know the value(價(jià)值) of the health you lose it.AuntilBafterCwhenDbecause3、We bought Granny a present, she didnt like it.Abut

35、Band CorDso4、Study hard, you will pass the exam.Aso BforCbutDand5、Put on more clothes, youll catch cold.AandBforCorDbut6、My shoes are worn out, I need new ones.AsoBifCbecauseDand7、He ran fast he won the race.Aenough to Bso thatCtootoDbothand8、He is only ten months. He can read write.AeitherorBneithe

36、rnorCbothandDsothat9、She said she might come Saturday Sunday .AneithernorBnitheror CtootoDsothat10、If Tom Mike asks for their car, tell him to come tomorrow.AorBandCwithDbut11、It was already ten oclock we got to the museum this morning.AthatBwhenCifDfor12、Its a long time we met last. AsoBafterCsince

37、Dbefore13、That maths problem is difficult nobody can do it.AtootoBverythat CsothatDvery but14、Ill give her the message she comes back. Asince BbeforeCuntilDas soon as15、 the teacher came into the classroom, many students were talking to each other.AWhileBIfCSinceDWhen16、People often mistake us for e

38、ach other we are twins.Aif BwhenCbecauseDafter17、Could you tell me in your home town in winter?Aif it often snowedBwhether does it often snowCif it often snowDwhether it often snows18、Are you sure Mr. Li will come to your birthday party?AifBthatCforDwhen19、 Lily Lucy like singing.AEitherorBBeitherno

39、r CBothandDSothat20、Read the sentences slowly we can understand what you read.Aso thatBbeforeCuntilDbecause【答案】： 一、 1、D2、A3、A4、D5、C6、A7、B8、B9、B10、A11、B12、C13、C14、D15、D16、C17、D18、B19、C20、A  初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)一覽表語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目構(gòu) 成用 法象 征 詞規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化例 句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞用原形三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)-s / es表示經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)Every  often  a

40、lways on 天 in月、季、節(jié)、年。一般-s es 輔音y-ieshave-has He goes to school every day.I often have lunch at home.一般過(guò)去時(shí)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)Bewas/ were表過(guò)去某個(gè)、段時(shí)間內(nèi)動(dòng)作及狀態(tài)ago/just now /In1998 last/yesterday 等一般/去e 雙寫(xiě)/輔y結(jié)尾iedgo-went come-camedo-did leave-left等He wrote a letter yesterday.I studied hard last year.一般將來(lái)時(shí)be going toV

41、原will / shall + V原在將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間或某段時(shí)要做的事tomorrow / afternext / tonight  in 2010  Go come leave stayfly等用進(jìn)行表將來(lái)Are you going to read ?He is coming tomorrow .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)bedoing 表此時(shí)此刻正進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)listen look nowall the time Dont一般去e 雙寫(xiě)+ingtie die lie 變ie為y加ing Tom is writing now .

42、They are lying on the bed .現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行have / has +PPhave/has been+doing發(fā)生在過(guò)去影響在現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)等含糊的頻率副詞 already just never ever 分詞規(guī)則的同過(guò)去式是一樣的不規(guī)則的動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞需逐個(gè)記憶I have been teaching for 8 years. He has slept for two days. .過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was / were +doing多用于復(fù)合句中表在過(guò)去某時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作at this time yesterdaylast Sund

43、ay evening一般去e 雙寫(xiě)+ingtie die lie 變ie為y加ingHe was reading at that time last Friday過(guò)去完成時(shí)had+動(dòng)過(guò)去分詞多用于復(fù)合句中該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去by the time過(guò)去時(shí)when after before規(guī)則的分詞構(gòu)成與過(guò)去時(shí)一樣的需要逐個(gè)記憶詳見(jiàn)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表We had learnt 2000 wordsby the end of last year.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)would + V 原形多用賓語(yǔ)從句中過(guò)去看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)He said that he t

44、he next day .  He said that he would come here the next day .比較級(jí)形式形容副詞名詞后-er 前加more名詞比較用more表示兩個(gè)人、物之間進(jìn)行比較時(shí)than /much/ a little far / in the two 等一般/去e 雙寫(xiě)/輔y結(jié)尾iergood/well better much/manymore She is the tall in the two.He runs faster than Tom .最高級(jí)形式形容副詞名詞后-est 前加most名詞比較用most大于等于三個(gè)人、物

45、之間進(jìn)行比較in the 比較范圍of the 具體的數(shù)字一般/去e 雙寫(xiě)/輔y結(jié)尾iestbad/ill/badly-worstfar-farther-farthestShe is the most beautifulin her class.(最高級(jí)加the)動(dòng)詞不定式to do沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化作主語(yǔ)To read is helpful for anybody now .作賓語(yǔ)He wants to buy a dictionary.作賓補(bǔ)I hear him sing yesterday Tom told me to open it.作表語(yǔ)His job is to take care

46、 of children .作狀語(yǔ)Hell go to see a doctor tomorrow .作定語(yǔ)He has much homework to do every day .主從復(fù)合句狀語(yǔ)從句句子作狀語(yǔ) （時(shí)間地點(diǎn)原因條件讓步比較）He was writing a letter when I came in。賓語(yǔ)從句句子作賓語(yǔ)（語(yǔ)序、時(shí)態(tài)、引導(dǎo)詞、客觀事實(shí)）He asked me if I had been to Beijing before.定語(yǔ)從句句子作定語(yǔ)（修飾名詞或代詞的句子、注意先行詞）I saw the man who was stealing my

47、bike yesterday主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)與被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)（人、物）+ 謂語(yǔ) + 賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者 + 及物動(dòng)詞 + 動(dòng)作承受者被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)（人、物）+be PP + by賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)作承受者 + be PP + by動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中沒(méi)有可以省to 的不定式We     speak     English .主語(yǔ)    謂語(yǔ)     賓語(yǔ)English is spoken   by us

48、0;           賓改主 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 be  PP   主by 賓主動(dòng)變被動(dòng)，先找主、謂、賓，賓改主、主by賓，代詞變格要細(xì)心，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be pp,時(shí)態(tài)隨主、數(shù)隨被 PP 是及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞加ed 或不規(guī)則詳見(jiàn)表被動(dòng)句的時(shí)態(tài)（be）隨主動(dòng)句的時(shí)態(tài)（do）人稱(chēng)和數(shù)應(yīng)隨被動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ)(am、is、are、was、were等 )簡(jiǎn)要搜集了一些信息希望對(duì)大家有用初二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)（短語(yǔ)、句型）MODULE1 1、如有always ,often, u

49、sually, sometimes, seldom, never, once a.,every.用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，第一、二人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)后跟動(dòng)詞原形，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)后跟動(dòng)詞加's'/'es'。2、如有now ,look! ,listen, at the moment .用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是be (am, is, are) +v-ing3、如有tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, from now on, in +一段時(shí)間, some day, next.用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)：will + v原 be going to +v原（沒(méi)有動(dòng)詞用be ）4、如有yesterday, .ago , last.just now.用一般過(guò)去時(shí)動(dòng)詞加edgive sb. Sth.=give sth. to sb. 給某人某物 every day每天, write down 寫(xiě)下，記下write it (them) down everyday每天的，日常的, how about doing sth.=what about doing sth.做.怎么樣 each other 互相.thanks a lot= thank you very much非常謝謝