七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第八單元課件

1、Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?Section Apost officeDo you know these places?pay phonebanksupermarkethotelrestaurantparkstreetroadstreetavenuehighwaylibrary bridge表示方位的介詞表示方位的介詞on the boxunder the boxin the box-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.near

2、-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.next to-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.in front of-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.behind-Where is the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.across from-Where is the soccer ball?-Its _.between the big box and the small box1. post office _2. police station _3.

3、 hotel _4. restaurant _5. bank _6. hospital _7. street _8. pay phone _9. park _f aeicbhgd1a. Match1b. Listen and circle the places in 1a you hear. Is there a hospital near here?Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street.1c. Pairwork 462352a. Match the sentences with the pictures. 11.The pay phone is next t

4、o the library.2.The pay phone is across from the library.3.The pay phone is between the post office and the library.4.The pay phone is on Green Street.6.The pay phone is behind the library.5.The pay phone is in front of the library. The police station is _ the restaurant and the hospital.2. The park

5、 is _ the bank.3. The hospital is _ Bridge Street.4. The pay phone is _ the post office. 5. The restaurant is _ the post office. 6. The hotel is _ the police station. 2b. Listen and fill in the blanks with the words in the box.next toin front ofbetween behindacross from onbetween across from onin fr

6、ont of next tobehind-Its next to the police station.-Where is the hospital?2c. Pairwork Tony: Hi, excuse me.Linda: Yes. How can I help you? Tony: Well,Im new in town. Is there a bank around here?Linda: Yes, there is. Its on Center Street. Its across from the park. Tony: Oh wheres Center Street?Linda

7、: Its not too far from here. I can walk with you. Tony: Oh, thats great! Thanks so much.Linda: No problem.2d. Role-play the conversation.go straightturn rightturn lefton the lefton the right“交通標(biāo)志知多少交通標(biāo)志知多少”Dont turn right. Walking forbidden.left /e/right/ai/on the lefton the rightRead after me. left

8、rightturnturn/:/go straight/ei /Go straight and turn right and left. go straightturn leftturn rightdown Bridge Street on the rightdown Bridge Street on the leftBridge StreetGo straight down Bridge Street and turn right at Center Street.Is there a bank near here?Yes, there is. Its on Center Street.Ar

9、e there any restaurants near here?Yes, theres one in front of the post office.Wheres the hotel?Its behind the police station.Wheres the bank?Its next to the post office.Wheres the park?Its arcoss from the bank, behind the hotel.Where are the pay phones?Theyre between the post office and the library.

10、Grammar Focus Wheres the bank?_2. Is there a restaurant on North Street?_3. Wheres the pay phone?_4. Wheres the post office?_5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone?_3a. Look at the map and answer the questions. Wheres the bank?_2. Is there a restaurant on North Street?_3. Wheres the pay phone?_4.

11、 Wheres the post office?_5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone?_Answer the questions.Its between the hospital and the post office.Yes, theres one across from the police station.Its on North Street next to the police station.Its on New Street next to the bank.No, there isnt. Theres one on New Str

12、eet.The bank is next to the hospital and across from the park._3b. Look at the map and write the sentences. The bank is between the hospital and the post office on New Street.2. The park is between Center Street and New Street.3. There is a restaurant on North Street.3c. Take turns to choose a place

13、 in the picture in 1a on page 43. Your classmates ask questions and then guess the place.-Is it on Bridge Street? - Yes, it is.- Yes, it is. - Yes, it is.-Is it next to the police station?-Is it the restaurant?1. next to 接近接近, 鄰近鄰近(近義詞近義詞near) 例如：例如： It is next to/near the hotel. 它鄰近賓館。它鄰近賓館。 He is

14、standing near/next to his father. 他站在他父親旁邊。他站在他父親旁邊。Language points 鏈接鏈接: next to 的同義詞是的同義詞是beside, 意為意為“在在(某人或某物某人或某物)旁邊旁邊”。例如：。例如： She sits beside me. = She sits next to me.near 也有表示在某物的附近也有表示在某物的附近, 意為意為“靠近靠近, 接近接近”。如：。如：The football is near the door. 足球在門(mén)旁邊。足球在門(mén)旁邊。near 除了作介詞表示方位外除了作介詞表示方位外, 還可以作

15、形容詞，還可以作形容詞，意思是意思是“近的近的, 不遠(yuǎn)的不遠(yuǎn)的”, 其反義詞是其反義詞是far, 意為意為“遠(yuǎn)的，遠(yuǎn)的，遙遠(yuǎn)的遙遠(yuǎn)的”。例如：。例如：My home is very near from my school.我家離學(xué)校很近。我家離學(xué)校很近。2. in front of 在在的前面的前面反義詞反義詞 opposite wordbehind郵局前郵局前/ /后后超市前超市前/ /后后圖書(shū)館前圖書(shū)館前/ /后后in front of the post officebehind the post officein front of the supermarketbehind the su

16、permarketin front of the librarybehind the library區(qū)別區(qū)別in front of 和和 in/at the front ofBAA is in front of B.BAA is in/at the front of B.3. across from 介詞詞組介詞詞組, 意為意為“在在的對(duì)面的對(duì)面”。如：。如：We live across from the street. 我們住在街道的對(duì)面。我們住在街道的對(duì)面。在英語(yǔ)中在英語(yǔ)中, “在在的對(duì)面的對(duì)面”還可以用其他的短語(yǔ)還可以用其他的短語(yǔ)表示表示, 例如：例如：1) The bus stop i

17、s on the other side of the river. 汽車(chē)站在河對(duì)面。汽車(chē)站在河對(duì)面。2) The fruit shop is opposite the post office. 水果店在郵局對(duì)面。水果店在郵局對(duì)面。4. between 介詞介詞, 表示表示“在在中間中間”, 常與常與and 連接連接, 構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)。例如：構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)。例如：I sit between Lucy and Lily. 我坐在露西和莉莉中間。我坐在露西和莉莉中間。among 也表示也表示“在在中間中間”, 但是但是between 是指在兩者之間是指在兩者之間, 而而 among 是指在三者或是指在三者或三者

18、以上的中間。例如：三者以上的中間。例如：My brother is among those boys. 我哥哥在那群男孩中間。我哥哥在那群男孩中間。School Park Zoo Bridge StreetSupermarket BankThe supermarket is _ _ the bank.The zoo is _ _ the bank.The park is _ the school _ the zoo.across fromacross from betweenand5. left 這個(gè)詞有三種詞性這個(gè)詞有三種詞性, 既可做形容詞、副詞既可做形容詞、副詞, 還可做名詞。還可做名詞

19、。1) 作形容詞時(shí)作形容詞時(shí), 用來(lái)修飾名詞，意思是用來(lái)修飾名詞，意思是“左邊的，左邊的， 在左邊的在左邊的”。例如。例如： The pay phone is on the left side of the supermarket. 公用電話在超級(jí)市場(chǎng)的左邊。公用電話在超級(jí)市場(chǎng)的左邊。2) 作副詞時(shí)作副詞時(shí), 用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞, 意思是意思是“向左向左”。例如：。例如： Go down to the end of the road and then turn left. 沿著這條路走到底再向左轉(zhuǎn)。沿著這條路走到底再向左轉(zhuǎn)。3) 作名詞時(shí)作名詞時(shí), 意思是意思是“左側(cè)左側(cè), , 左方左方

20、”。例如：例如： Come and sit on my left. 來(lái)來(lái), 坐在我的左邊。坐在我的左邊。鏈接鏈接: right 是是left的反義詞的反義詞, 其用法和其用法和left 一樣。一樣。on the left / right (side ) , on ones left / right 這些詞組常用在問(wèn)路和指路的句型中。例如：這些詞組常用在問(wèn)路和指路的句型中。例如： Excuse me. Is there a bank in the neighborhood ?Yes, there is. Its down Bridge Street on the right.The restau

21、rant is _ the left. A. in B. at C. on解析解析: on the left / right 是固定詞組。是固定詞組。 C 6. Excuse me. 對(duì)不起，打擾了。對(duì)不起，打擾了。 常用來(lái)表示打擾他人、不同意、迫不得已而失禮常用來(lái)表示打擾他人、不同意、迫不得已而失禮 時(shí)的道歉。例如：時(shí)的道歉。例如： Excuse me, may I borrow a pen, please ? 對(duì)不起對(duì)不起, 我可以借支鋼筆嗎？我可以借支鋼筆嗎？ Excuse me, which is the way to the bus stop ? 對(duì)不起對(duì)不起, 請(qǐng)問(wèn)汽車(chē)站怎么走？請(qǐng)

22、問(wèn)汽車(chē)站怎么走？鏈接鏈接: “Im sorry.” 也是也是“對(duì)不起對(duì)不起”的意思的意思, 但它常用于但它常用于做錯(cuò)了事之后或不能滿足對(duì)方的要求時(shí)做錯(cuò)了事之后或不能滿足對(duì)方的要求時(shí), 表示歉意。表示歉意。如：如：May I come in, please ? Im sorry Im late.請(qǐng)問(wèn)我可以進(jìn)來(lái)嗎？對(duì)不起，我遲到了。請(qǐng)問(wèn)我可以進(jìn)來(lái)嗎？對(duì)不起，我遲到了。7.7.在英語(yǔ)中在英語(yǔ)中, ,“問(wèn)路問(wèn)路”的說(shuō)法有很多種的說(shuō)法有很多種, ,例如：例如：Excuse me. Where is the pay phone ? Excuse me. How can I get to the libra

23、ry ? Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the library ?Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the library ?Is there a library near here/around here/in the neighborhood?1. Go straight ( until the end ). 2. Go down/along Bridge Street.3. Turn left/right.4. Go across the street.5. Its down/along New

24、 Street on the left/right.6. Turn left/right at the first crossing(十字路口十字路口).7. Take the first turning(轉(zhuǎn)彎處轉(zhuǎn)彎處)on the left/right.Answering the way:8. Youre welcome. 不客氣不客氣, 不用謝。不用謝。 這是當(dāng)對(duì)方道謝時(shí)的回答語(yǔ)。這是當(dāng)對(duì)方道謝時(shí)的回答語(yǔ)。 Youre 是是You are 的縮略形式。例如：的縮略形式。例如： -Thank you very much. -You are welcome.鏈接鏈接: 回答回答thank yo

25、u的用語(yǔ)還有：的用語(yǔ)還有： Thats all right. 不用謝。不用謝。 Thats OK. 不用謝。不用謝。 Not at all. 沒(méi)關(guān)系沒(méi)關(guān)系, 不用謝。不用謝。1. 麻煩您麻煩您/請(qǐng)問(wèn)請(qǐng)問(wèn)2. 社區(qū)里面社區(qū)里面3. 直著走然后左轉(zhuǎn)直著走然后左轉(zhuǎn)4. 在左邊在左邊5. 隔壁隔壁6. 不用謝。不用謝。7. 沿著這條街下去沿著這條街下去在街的右邊。在街的右邊。Excuse me. in the neighborhood go straight and turn left on the left next to You are welcome.It is down this street

26、 on the right. . 翻譯短語(yǔ)。翻譯短語(yǔ)。1. Theres a cinema next _ the shop. 2. _ the left side of the room, theres a desk. 3. -Im sorry I cant help you. -_. 4. Please come to the front and stand _ the class. toOnThank you all the samein front of. Fill in the blanks.A: _ _, where is the nearest police station, please? B: Im _, I dont know. Please _ that man. A:Thank you _ _ _. Excuse me, where is the police station, please? C: _ over there, next _ the