建筑專業(yè)及鋼結構專業(yè)英文詞匯

1、acceptable quality 合格質量acceptance lot 驗收批量aciera 鋼材admixture 外加劑against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection 高強度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系數(shù)aggregate 骨料air content 含氣量air-dried timber 氣干材allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column 砌體墻、柱容許高厚比allowa

2、ble slenderness ratio of steel member 鋼構件容許長細比allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受壓木構件容許長細比allowable stress range of fatigue 疲勞容許應力幅allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 鋼筋拉應變限值allowable value of crack width 裂縫寬度容許值allowable value of deflection of structural member

3、 構件撓度容許值allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受彎木構件撓度容許值allowable value of deformation of steel member 鋼構件變形容許值allowable value of deformation of structural member 構件變形容許值allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure抗震結構層間位移角限值amplified coefficient of eccentricity

4、偏心距增大系數(shù)anchorage 錨具anchorage length of steel bar 鋼筋錨固長度approval analysis during construction stage 施工階段驗算arch 拱arch with tie rod 拉捍拱archshaped roof truss 拱形屋架area of shear plane 剪面面積area of transformed section 換算截面面積aseismic design 建筑抗震設計assembled monolithic concrete structure 裝配整體式混凝土結構automatic we

5、lding 自動焊接auxiliary steel bar 架立鋼筋Bbackfilling plate 墊板balanced depth of compression zone 界限受壓區(qū)高度balanced eccentricity 界限偏心距bar splice 鋼筋接頭bark pocket 夾皮batten plate 綴板beam 次梁bearing plane of notch 齒承壓面(67bearing plate 支承板(52bearing stiffener 支承加勁肋(52bent-up steel bar 彎起鋼筋(35block 砌塊(43block masonry

6、 砌塊砌體(44block masonry structure 砌塊砌體結構(41blow hole 氣孔(62board 板材(65bolt 螺栓(54bolted connection (鋼結構螺栓連接(59bolted joint (木結構螺栓連接(69bolted steel structure 螺栓連接鋼結構(50bonded prestressed concrete structure 有粘結預應力混凝土結構(24 bow 順彎(71brake member 制動構件(7breadth of wall between windows 窗間墻寬度(46brick masonry 磚砌

7、體(44brick masonry column 磚砌體柱(42brick masonry structure 磚砌體結構(41brick masonry wall 磚砌體墻(42broadleaved wood 闊葉樹材(65building structural materials 建筑結構材料(17building structural unit 建筑結構單元(building structure 建筑結構(2builtup steel column 格構式鋼柱(51bundled tube structure 成束筒結構(3burnthrough 燒穿(62butt connectio

8、n 對接(59butt joint 對接(70butt weld 對接焊縫(60Ccalculating area of compression member 受壓構件計算面積(67 calculating overturning point 計算傾覆點(46calculation of load-carrying capacity of member 構件承載能力計算(10 camber of structural member 結構構件起拱(22cantilever beam 挑梁(42cap of reinforced concrete column 鋼筋混凝土柱帽(27carbonat

9、ion of concrete 混凝土碳化(30cast-insitu concrete slab column structure 現(xiàn)澆板柱結構cast-insitu concrete structure 現(xiàn)澆混凝土結構(25cavitation 孔洞(39cavity wall 空斗墻(42cement 水泥(27cement content 水泥含量(38cement mortar 水泥砂漿(43characteriseic value of live load on floor or roof 樓面、屋面活荷載標準值(14characteristi cvalue o fwindload

10、 風荷載標準值(16characteristic value of concrete compressive strength混凝土軸心抗壓強度標準值(30characteristic value of concrete tensile strength 混凝土軸心抗拉標準值(30characteristic value of cubic concrete compressive strength混凝土立方體抗壓強度標準值(29characteristic value of earthquake action 地震作用標準值(16 characteristic value of horizon

11、tal crane load 吊車水平荷載標準值(15 characteristic value of masonry strength 砌體強度標準值(44 characteristic value of permanent action· 永久作用標準值(14 characteristic value of snowload 雪荷載標準值(15characteristic value of strength of steel 鋼材強度標準值(55 characteristic value of strength of steel bar 鋼筋強度標準值(31 characteri

12、stic value of uniformly distributed live load均布活標載標準值(14characteristic value of variable action 可變作用標準值(14 characteristic value of vertical crane load 吊車豎向荷載標準值(15 charaeteristic value of material strength 材料強度標準值(18 checking section of log structural member·,原木構件計算截面(67 chimney 煙囪(3circular do

13、ublelayer suspended cable 圓形雙層懸索(6circular singlelayer suspended cable 圓形單層懸索(6 circumferential weld 環(huán)形焊縫(60classfication for earthquakeresistance of buildings· 建筑結構抗震設防類別(9clear height 凈高(21clincher 扒釘(?0coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loaded steel memher(beam-column

14、鋼壓彎構件等效彎矩系數(shù)(58cold bend inspection of steelbar 冷彎試驗(39cold drawn bar 冷拉鋼筋(28cold drawn wire 冷拉鋼絲(29coldformed thinwalled sectionsteel 冷彎薄壁型鋼(53cold-formed thin-walled steel structure· 冷彎薄壁型鋼結構(50 coldrolled deformed bar 冷軋帶肋鋼筋(28column bracing 柱間支撐(7combination value of live load on floor or ro

15、of 樓面、屋面活荷載組合值(15compaction 密實度(37compliance control 合格控制(23composite brick masonry member 組合磚砌體構件(42composite floor system 組合樓蓋(8composite floor with profiled steel sheet 壓型鋼板樓板(8composite mortar 混合砂漿(43composite roof truss 組合屋架(8compostle member 組合構件(8compound stirrup 復合箍筋(36compression member wit

16、h large eccentricity· 大偏心受壓構件(32 compression member with small eccentricity· 小偏心受壓構件(32 compressive strength at an angle with slope of grain 斜紋承壓強度(66 compressive strength perpendicular to grain 橫紋承壓強度(66 concentration of plastic deformation 塑性變形集中(9conceptual earthquakeresistant design 建筑

17、抗震概念設計(9concrete 混凝土(17concrete column 混凝土柱(26concrete consistence 混凝土稠度(37concrete flodedplate structure 混凝土折板結構(26concrete foundation 混凝土基礎(27concrete mix ratio 混凝土配合比(38concrete wall 混凝土墻(27concrete-filled steel tubular member 鋼管混凝土構件(8conifer 針葉樹材(65coniferous wood 針葉樹材(65connecting plate 連接板(52

18、connection 連接(21connections of steel structure 鋼結構連接(59connections of timber structure 木結構連接(68consistency of mortar 砂漿稠度(48constant crosssection column 等截面柱(7construction and examination concentrated load 施工和檢修集中荷載(15 continuous weld 連續(xù)焊縫(60core area of section 截面核芯面積(33core tube supported structur

19、e 核心筒懸掛結構(3corrosion of steel bar 鋼筋銹蝕(39coupled wall 連肢墻(12coupler 連接器(37coupling wallbeam 連梁(12coupling wallcolumn. 墻肢(12coursing degree of mortar 砂漿分層度(48cover plate 蓋板(52covered electrode 焊條(54crack 裂縫(?0crack resistance 抗裂度(31crack width 裂縫寬度(31crane girder 吊車梁(?crane load 吊車荷載(15creep of concr

20、ete 混凝土徐變(30crook 橫彎(71cross beam 井字梁(6cup 翹彎curved support 弧形支座(51cylindrical brick arch 磚筒拱(43Ddecay 腐朽(71decay prevention of timber structure 木結構防腐(70defect in timber 木材缺陷(70deformation analysis 變形驗算(10degree of gravity vertical for structure or structural member·結構構件垂直度(40degree of gravity

21、vertical forwall surface 墻面垂直度(49degree of plainness for structural memer 構件平整度(40degree of plainness for wall surface 墻面平整度(49depth of compression zone 受壓區(qū)高度(32depth of neutral axis 中和軸高度(32depth of notch 齒深(67design of building structures 建筑結構設計(8design value of earthquake-resistant strength of ma

22、terials材料抗震強度設計值(1design value of loadcarrying capacity of members· 構件承載能力設計值(1designations 0f steel 鋼材牌號(53designvalue of material strength 材料強度設計值(1destructive test 破損試驗(40detailing reintorcement 構造配筋(35detailing requirements 構造要求(22diamonding 菱形變形(71diaphragm 橫隔板(52dimensional errors 尺寸偏差(39

23、distribution factor of snow pressure 屋面積雪分布系數(shù)dogspike 扒釘(70double component concrete column 雙肢柱(26dowelled joint 銷連接(69down-stayed composite beam 下?lián)问浇M合粱(8ductile frame 延性框架(2dynamic design 動態(tài)設計(8Eearthquake-resistant design 抗震設計(9:earthquake-resistant detailing requirements 抗震構造要求(22 effective area

24、of fillet weld 角焊縫有效面積(57effective depth of section 截面有效高度(33effective diameter of bolt or high-strength bolt·螺栓(或高強度螺栓有效直徑(57effective height 計算高度(21effective length 計算長度(21effective length of fillet weld 角焊縫有效計算長度(48effective length of nail 釘有效長度(56effective span 計算跨度(21effective supporting l

25、ength at end of beam 梁端有效支承長度(46 effective thickness of fillet weld 角焊縫有效厚度(48elastic analysis scheme 彈性方案(46elastic foundation beam 彈性地基梁(11elastic foundation plate 彈性地基板(12elastically supported continuous girder· 彈性支座連續(xù)梁(uelasticity modulus of materials 材料彈性模量(18elongation rate 伸長率(15embeded

26、parts 預埋件(30enhanced coefficient of local bearing strength of materials·局部抗壓強度提高系數(shù)(14entrapped air 含氣量(38equilibrium moisture content 平衡含水率(66equivalent slenderness ratio 換算長細比(57equivalent uniformly distributed live load· 等效均布活荷載(14 etlectlve crosssection area of high-strength bolt·

27、高強度螺栓的有效截面積(58ettectlve crosssection area of bolt 螺栓有效截面面積(57euler's critical load 歐拉臨界力(56euler's critical stress 歐拉臨界應力(56excessive penetration 塌陷(62Ffiber concrete 纖維混凝仁(28filler plate 填板門2fillet weld 角焊縫(61final setting time 終凝時間(finger joint 指接(69fired common brick 燒結普通磚(43fish eye 白點(6

28、2fishbelly beam 角腹式梁(7fissure 裂縫(?0flexible connection 柔性連接(22flexural rigidity of section 截面彎曲剛度(19 flexural stiffness of member 構件抗彎剛度(20 floor plate 樓板(6floor system 樓蓋(6four sides(edgessupported plate 四邊支承板(12 frame structure 框架結構(2frame tube structure 單框筒結構(3frame tube structure 框架簡體結構(2frame w

29、ith sidesway 有側移框架(12frame without sidesway 無側移框架(12frange plate 翼緣板(52friction coefficient of masonry 砌體摩擦系數(shù)(44 full degree of mortar at bed joint 砂漿飽滿度(48 function of acceptance 驗收函數(shù)(23Ggang nail plate joint 釘板連接(glue used for structural timberg 木結構用膠glued joint 膠合接頭glued laminated timber 層板膠合木(&#

30、168;glued laminated timber structure 層板膠合結構61grider 主梁(grip 夾具grith weld 環(huán)形焊縫(6÷groove 坡口gusset plate 節(jié)點板(52Hhanger 吊環(huán)hanging steel bar 吊筋heartwood 心材heat tempering bar 熱處理鋼筋(28height variation factor of wind pressure 風壓高度變化系數(shù)(16 heliral weld 螺旋形僻縫highstrength bolt 高強度螺栓highstrength bolt with l

31、arge hexagon bea 大六角頭高強度螺栓highstrength bolted bearing type join 承壓型高強度螺栓連接, highstrength bolted connection 高強度螺栓連接highstrength bolted frictiontype joint 摩擦型高強度螺栓連接highstrength holted steel slsteel structure 高強螺栓連接鋼結構hinge support 鉸軸支座(51hinged connection 鉸接(21hlngeless arch 無鉸拱(12hollow brick 空心磚(43

32、hollow ratio of masonry unit 塊體空心率(46honeycomb 蜂窩(39hook 彎鉤(37hoop 箍筋(36hotrolled deformed bar 熱軋帶肋鋼筋(28hotrolled plain bar 熱軋光圓鋼筋(28hot-rolled section steel 熱軋型鋼(53hunched beam 加腋梁(?Iimpact toughness 沖擊韌性(18impermeability 抗?jié)B性(38inclined section 斜截面(33inclined stirrup 斜向箍筋(36incomplete penetration 未

33、焊透(61incomplete tusion 未溶合(61incompletely filled groove 未焊滿(61indented wire 刻痕鋼絲(29influence coefficient for loadbearing capacity of compression member 受壓構件承載能力影響系數(shù)(46influence coefficient for spacial action 空間性能影響系數(shù)(46 initial control 初步控制(22insect prevention of timber structure 木結構防蟲(?o inspection

34、 for properties of glue used in structural member結構用膠性能檢驗(71inspection for properties of masnory units 塊體性能檢驗(48 inspection for properties of mortar 砂漿性能檢驗(48 inspection for properties of steelbar 鋼筋性能檢驗(39integral prefabricated prestressed concrete slabcolumn structure 整體預應力板柱結構(25intermediate stif

35、fener 中間加勁肋(53intermittent weld 斷續(xù)焊縫(60Jjoint of reinforcement 鋼筋接頭(35Kkey joint 鍵連接(69kinetic design 動態(tài)設計(8knot 節(jié)子(木節(jié)(70Llaced of battened compression member 格構式鋼柱(51lacing and batten elements 綴材(綴件(51lacing bar 綴條(51lamellar tearing 層狀撕裂(62lap connectlon 疊接(搭接(59lapped length of steel bar 鋼筋搭接長度(3

36、6large pannel concrete structure 混凝土大板結構(25large-form cocrete structure 大模板結構(26lateral bending 側向彎曲(40lateral displacement stiffness of storey 樓層側移剛度(20lateral displacement stiffness of structure·結構側移剛度(20lateral force resistant wallstructure 抗側力墻體結構(12leg size of fillet weld 角焊縫焊腳尺寸(57length

37、of shear plane 剪面長度(67liftslab structure 升板結構(25light weight aggregate concrete 輕骨料混凝土(28limit of acceptance 驗收界限(23limitimg value for local dimension of masonry structure·砌體結構局部尺寸限值(47limiting value for sectional dimension 截面尺寸限值(47limiting value for supporting length 支承長度限值(47limiting value f

38、or total height of masonry structure·砌體結構總高度限值(47linear expansion coeffcient 線膨脹系數(shù)(18lintel 過梁(7load bearing wall 承重墻(7load-carrying capacity per bolt 單個普通螺栓承載能力(56 loadcarrying capacity per highstrength holt 單個高強螺桂承載能力(56 loadcarrying capacity per rivet 單個鉚釘承載能力(55log 原木(65log timberstructure

39、原木結構(64long term rigidity of member 構件長期剛度(32longitude horizontal bracing 縱向水平支撐(5longitudinal steel bar 縱向鋼筋(35longitudinal stiffener 縱向加勁肋(53longitudinal weld 縱向焊縫(60losses of prestress 預應力損失(33lump material 塊體(42Mmain axis 強軸(56main beam·主梁(6major axis 強軸(56manual welding 手工焊接(59manufacture

40、control 生產(chǎn)控制(22map cracking 龜裂(39masonry 砌體(17masonry lintel 磚過梁(43masonry member 無筋砌體構件(41masonry units 塊體(43masonryconcrete structure 磚混結構(¨masonrytimber structure 磚木結構(11mechanical properties of materials·材料力學性能(17meltthru 燒穿(62method of sampling 抽樣方法(23minimum strength class of masonry

41、 砌體材料最低強度等級(47minor axls·弱軸(56mix ratio of mortar 砂漿配合比(48mixing water 拌合水(27modified coefficient for allowable ratio of height tosectionalthickness of masonry wall 砌體墻容許高厚比修正系數(shù)(47 modified coefficient of flexural strength for timber curved mem弧形木構件抗彎強度修正系數(shù)(68modulus of elasticity of concrete 混

42、凝土彈性模量(30modulus of elasticity parellel to grain 順紋彈性模量(66moisture content 含水率(66moment modified factor 彎矩調(diào)幅系數(shù)monitor frame 天窗架mortar 砂漿multidefence system of earthquakeresistant building·多道設防抗震建筑multitube supported suspended structure 多筒懸掛結構Nnailed joint 釘連接,net height 凈高lnet span 凈跨度net water

43、/cementratio 凈水灰比non-destructive inspection of weld 焊縫無損檢驗non-destructive test 非破損檢驗non-loadbearingwall 非承重墻nonuniform crosssection beam 變截面粱nonuniformly distributed strain coefficient of longitudinal tensile reinforcement 縱向受拉鋼筋應變不均勻系數(shù)normal concrete 普通混凝土normal section 正截面notch and tooth joint 齒連接

44、number of sampling 抽樣數(shù)量Oobligue section 斜截面obliqueangle fillet weld 斜角角焊縫oneway reinforced(or prestressedconcrete slab 單向板open web roof truss 空腹屋架,ordinary concrete 普通混凝土(28ordinary steel bar 普通鋼筋(29orthogonal fillet weld 直角角焊縫(61outstanding width of flange 翼緣板外伸寬度(57outstanding width of stiffener 加

45、勁肋外伸寬度(57over-all stability reduction coefficient of steel beam·鋼梁整體穩(wěn)定系數(shù)(58overlap 焊瘤(62overturning or slip resistance analysis 抗傾覆、滑移驗算(10Ppadding plate 墊板(52partial penetrated butt weld 不焊透對接焊縫(61partition 非承重墻(7penetrated butt weld 透焊對接焊縫(60percentage of reinforcement 配筋率(34perforated brick

46、多孔磚(43pilastered wall 帶壁柱墻(42pit·凹坑(62pith 髓心(?oplain concrete structure 素混凝土結構(24plane hypothesis 平截面假定(32plane structure 平面結構(11plane trussed lattice grids 平面桁架系網(wǎng)架(5plank 板材(65plastic adaption coefficient of crosssection 截面塑性發(fā)展系數(shù)(58plastic design of steel structure 鋼結構塑性設計(56plastic hinge

47、3;塑性鉸(13plastlcity coefficient of reinforced concrete member in tensile zone受拉區(qū)混凝土塑性影響系數(shù)(34platelike space frame 干板型網(wǎng)架(5platelike space truss 平板型網(wǎng)架(5plug weld 塞焊縫(60plywood 膠合板(65plywood structure 膠合板結構(64pockmark 麻面(39polygonal top-chord roof truss 多邊形屋架(4posttensioned prestressed concrete structur

48、e 后張法預應力混凝土結構(24 precast reinforced concrete member 預制混凝土構件(26prefabricated concrete structure 裝配式混凝土結構(25presetting time 初凝時間(38prestressed concrete structure 預應力混凝土結構(24prestressed steel structure 預應力鋼結構(50prestressed tendon 預應力筋<29pretensioned prestressed concrete structure·先張法預應力混凝土結構(24

49、 primary control 初步控制(22production control 生產(chǎn)控制(22properties of fresh concrete 可塑混凝土性能(37properties of hardened concrete 硬化混凝土性能(38 property of building structural materials 建筑結構材料性能(17 purlin“”檁條(4Qqlue timber structurer 膠合木結構(quality grade of structural timber 木材質量等級(?0quality grade of weld 焊縫質量級別

50、(61quality inspection of bolted connection 螺栓連接質量檢驗(63 quality inspection of masonry 砌體質量檢驗(48quality inspection of riveted connection 鉚釘連接質量檢驗(63 quasipermanent value of live load on floor or roof,樓面、屋面活荷載準永久值(15Rradial check 輻裂(70ratio of axial compressive force to axial compressive ultimate capac

51、ity of section 軸壓比(35ratio of height to sectional thickness of wall or column砌體墻柱高、厚比(48ratio of reinforcement 配筋率(34ratio of shear span to effective depth of section 剪跨比(35 redistribution of internal force 內(nèi)力重分布(13reducing coefficient of compressive strength in sloping grain for bolted connection 螺

52、栓連接斜紋承壓強度降低系數(shù)(68 reducing coefficient of liveload 活荷載折減系數(shù)(14 reducing coefficient of shearing strength for notch and tooth connection 齒連接抗剪強度降低系數(shù)(68regular earthquakeresistant building 規(guī)則抗震建筑(9 reinforced concrete deep beam 混凝土深梁(26reinforced concrete slender beam 混凝土淺梁(26reinforced concrete structu

53、re 鋼筋混凝土結構(24reinforced masonry structure 配筋砌體結構(41 reinforcement ratio 配筋率(34reinforcement ratio per unit volume 體積配筋率(35 relaxation of prestressed tendon 預應筋松弛(31 representative value of gravity load 重力荷載代表值(17 resistance to abrasion 耐磨性(38resistance to freezing and thawing 抗凍融性(39resistance to wa

54、ter penetration·抗?jié)B性(38reveal of reinforcement 露筋(39rightangle filletweld 直角角焊縫(61rigid analysis scheme 剛性方案(45rigid connection 剛接(21rigid transverse wall 剛性橫墻(42rigid zone 剛域(13rigid-elastic analysis scheme 剛彈性方案(45rigidity of section 截面剛度(19rigidly supported continous girder 剛性支座連續(xù)梁(11ring bea

55、m 圈梁(42rivet 鉚釘(55riveted connecction 鉚釘連接(60riveted steel beam 鉚接鋼梁(52riveted steel girder 鉚接鋼梁(52riveted steel structure 鉚接鋼結構(50rolle rsupport 滾軸支座(51rolled steel beam 軋制型鋼梁(51roof board 屋面板(3roof bracing system 屋架支撐系統(tǒng)(4roof girder 屋面梁(4roof plate 屋面板(3roof slab 屋面板(3roof system 屋蓋(3roof truss 屋架

56、(4rot 腐朽(71round wire 光圓鋼絲(29Ssafety classes of building structures 建筑結構安全等級(9 safetybolt 保險螺栓(69sapwood 邊材(65sawn lumber+A610 方木(65sawn timber structure 方木結構(64saw-tooth joint failure 齒縫破壞(45scarf joint 斜搭接(70seamless steel pipe 無縫鋼管(54seamless steel tube 無縫鋼管(54second moment of area of tranformed section 換算截面慣性矩(34 second order effect due to displacement 撓曲二階效應(13 secondary axis 弱軸(56secondary beam 次粱(6section modulus of transformed section 換算截面模量(34 section steel 型鋼(53semi-automatic welding 半自動焊接(59separated steel column 分離式鋼柱(51setting time 凝結時間(38shake 環(huán)裂(70shaped steel 型鋼(53s