印度3,4G頻譜方案__詳細(xì)

1、We all know that the year 2021 will be the year of LTE in India . Apart from Airtel, who started 4G services back in 2021, we will see several players to jumping onto the 4G services ban dwag on in In dia this year. Idea and Vodafo ne have already laun ched their 4G services in selected markets. Jio

2、, the telecom arm of Relia nee In dustries, will la unch its commercial service any time soon.Idea Cellular:Let' start with Idea Cellular by discussing its 3G as well as 4G spectrum. Idea won 2.1GHz spectrum in 11 circles in 2021, and those airwaves were used for 3G services. In 2021 auct ion, I

3、dea grabbed a chu nk of 5MHz spectrum on 2.1GHz band in Kolkata and 900MHz spectrum in Delhi.In Delhi, Idea lau nched UMTS900 i.e. 3G services over 900MHz band (similar to Airtel ' s Plati num 3G) should be no ted that Idea Cellular has almost pan-I ndia 3G presenee via ICRA route through Airtel

4、 and Vodafone' s 3G networks.Idea 3G MapII 11 3G circles (2021| Newly acquired 2JGHz (2021)II 3G on 900MHzIdea 3G MapIn past two years, Idea kept defending itself by sayingthat India ' s telecom marketisn ' t ready for 4G/LTE services. However, sensing the threat from Relianee Jio' s

5、entry into 4G turf, Idea started rolling out 4G services in selected circles using ittech no logy-n eutral 1.8GHz band.In November 2021, Idea acquired spectrum in two more circles (Gujarat and Uttar Pradesh-West) from Videoc on. Right no w, Idea is capable of rolli ng out LTE-FDD on 1800MHz ba nd in

6、 a total of 12 circles. It should be n oted that Idea did not win any of 2.3GHz band in the year 2021.Idea 4G LTE liberalised Spectrum details4GueLiberalized Spectrum2021 (1 BGhz)20211.8GHz)2021 (1.6GHz)4GCapableKblkata5FDDMumbai2FDD -NSDelhi0 5nonemAAndrs Prsd&sh不FDDGarat165 (VidtMonFDDKarnatak

7、a51FDDMH9FDDTN + Cherrnai554FDDCstB 闿Haryana6FDDKerala10FDDMP7FDDPunjabaFDDRa'asthana anonEUF>E斗FDD -MBUP W2.2 - 5 (VidociFDDWest Bengal6.25FDDCatC(5)Assam5FDDBihar1.25noneHP4.8FDD-NBJ&K5FDDNorthEa5t551FDDOrissa5SFDDIdea 4G LTE liberalised Spectrum detailsIn three circles -Himachal Prades

8、h, Uttar Pradesh (East), and Mumbai-Idea hasless than 5MHz of spectrum, which can be used for Narrow-Band LTE deployment, but NB-LTE doesn' t make sense in Mumbai due to large populati on.From the chart above, it' s clear that Idea has some circles with more than 5 MHzspectrum which were won

9、in 2021. However, thereis lackof tran spare ncy if this spectrum is tech-neutral or not. So, Idea has stayed away from rolli ng out 4G in these circles (Kolkata, West Ben gal, Jammu & Kashmir,and Assam). Otherwise, Idea can serve 16 circles with LTE-FDD.World wide narrow-band LTEis getting impor

10、tanee as it can be deployed withjust 200MHz chunk of air space. Experts believe that NB-LTE can be a game cha nger for loT (In ter net of Thin gs). However, LTE-NB is not suitable eno ugh for gen eral data services in In dia.Idea 4G LTE MapIdea has less than SMH2, capable for NB LTE-FDD roll out.Ide

11、a 4G LTE MapVodafo ne In diaVodafo ne In dia has always bee n cautious about the amount of money being spe nt on useless stuff and they in vest money in a very pla nned manner. In 2021, Vodafo ne in vested for 3G spectrum only in 9 circles and opted for In tra-Circle Roaming Agreement (ICRA) to go p

12、an-India through Idea and Airtel ' s networks.In 2021, Vodafo ne in vested in five more circles to acquire 3G spectrum. It did not receive any spectrum in 2021 on the 2300MHz band. However, they won tech no logy-n eutral spectrum over the 1800MHz band, which supports LTE-FDD.With this, Vodafone

13、will be engaged into the war against Relianee Jio .Vodafo ne seems to be see ing 4G as a bus in ess case in In dia, and hence they are in talks with Tikona to buy the latter '0MHz of spectrum in 5 circles over the 2.3GHz band.Vodafo ne In dia Liberalised spectrum detailsLiberalized Spectrum2O1O

14、(2.3GHz)2021 (l.aGHj2021(l.BGHz)2021(l.BGHzJ4G CapableMetro (3KalkstaFDQMumbaiS.2FDDDdhi&FDD傭tAAidra Pradesh5FDDGujara t20 Tikona)4.434FDD + TOO目 k回5fWMrt1.25TN + 匚henna iCatB (S)Haryana2.52.4FDDKerala1.Z571FDDMPPunjiabl.iS06Rajasthan2GTikona) 3TDDPE20 (Tikona)1.251.2FDD4TDDUP W20Tilco 詞2,5TDDWe

15、st Serial2.5CBtC (B)As sarBihar2.5HP2G Tikona)"5IUDJ&K2.5NorthEa st35Orissa2.5*The Tikon a-Vodafo ne merger is yet to happe n as of now.AirtelIndia' Sargest mobile operator, Bharti Airtel, has a huge spectrum bank across many bands except the 800MHz band. Initially, Airtel had a spectru

16、m on 2300MHz band in 4 circles (Kolkata, Karnataka, Punjab, and Maharashtra). Later, they acquired four Qualcomm circles -Delhi, Mumbai, Kerala and Haryana and it recen tly acquired one circle from Augere in Madhya Pradesh. Airtel is rolli ng out LTE-TDD in these circles.In 2021 and 2021, Airtel bag

17、ged some tech-neutral spectrum on the 1800MHz band, which is being used for both 2G mobility as well as LTE-FDD services. Airtel has now launched LTE-FDD in some circles -Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu & Chennai, North East, Himachal Pradesh, Orissa, and Rajasthan.Airtel liberalised spectrum details

18、Liberalized Spectrum2021(2.3GHz) *2021 (1 SGHz)2021 (1.3GHz2021 (1.3GHz)Launched46CapableMetro (3Kolkata2052TDDbothVlumbai20Qual)6TDDboth3& h10Qual7TDDbothCat A 5)Andre Pradesh8 81.2FDDFDDGujaratnoneKarnataka20a.3TDDbothMH20TDD7DDTN 4 Chenna i5FDDFDDCstB8)4Haryana203.4TDDbothKerala10(Qijal5TDDbo

19、thMP20 (AtJgere)5日bothPunjab20 (QualS.21TDDbothRajasthan3.2FDDFDDUPEnoneJP wnoneWest Bengal4.4FDD -NBat匚1.25noneBi harnoneHP1Q.2FDDFDDJ&K2 5FDD-N0North East71.6FDDFDDOrissa5&.2FDDFDDOn the 3G turf, Airtel has its own 3G/HSPA network in thirteen circles. In 2021,Airtel bagged six additional c

20、ircles and introduced Platinum 3G (over 900MHz band) in Mumbai and Kolkata. In Mumbai, Airtel has dual 3G network.Airtel 3G Map In dia9 airtel.liTolGCom SBIIMZ1GI-k 3G circles: 13 (2021)Z1GHz3G circles: 6(2021) 900MHz 3G Circles: 2 (201&)Kolkata &Mumbai (dual 3G network)Airtel 3G MapRelia ne

21、e JioJio, Relia nee In dustries' telecom bran d, is robustly shaped with its spectrum bank.The compa ny is yet to launch its commercial services, but it has already in vestedsome thousa nd crore rupees to make everyth ing right before the laun ch.Here are Relianee Jio ' ssectrum ownership de

22、tailscLiberalized Spectrum2300MHz(2021)lBDOMHzfl4+'L5BOOMHz(2021Metro (3)Kolkata2D10Murnbai205 65Delhi205.4Cat A (5)Ardra Pradesh205 Stiujarat206205MH205TIM + 匚 hnnai206.5Cat B cHaryans20斗5Kerala205MP206.4gPunjab20Rajasthan2D10UPE2035UP W20We-st Benga 1205 &cate (6)Assam205 45Bihar205HP20壬斗5

23、J&K205hlorthEast206.45Orissa2055Jio has at least 5MHz in the 1800MHz band in most circles where it pla ns to rollcircles whereout LTE-FDD. It has plans to roll out LTE-TDD over its 20MHz continuous spectrum in 2300MHz ba nd in all the circles. Jio strategically bagged 800MHz spectrum in selected

24、 circles like Jio has 5MHz in all the Category C 'n etwork deployme nt cost can be reduced.Jio ' s 1800MHz and 800MHz Map:Jio ' s 1800MHz and 800MHz MapAircelAircel, the JV of India' s Apollo Hospitals and MalaysiaeCem giant Maxis, hadin vested a huge sum of capital 3G and BWA auct i

25、ons that took place in 2021. However,grabb ing such a huge spectrum did not make the compa nyprofitable. The spectrum price dragged them into the debts. After 2021, Aircel was never took a major participation in the following auctions.Aircel 3G and Aircel 4G MapAircel 3G and Aircel 4G MapAircel grab

26、bed the 2100MHz spectrum in 13 circles in 2021. In 2021, they did not win any 2100MHz spectrum. It grabbed 2300MHz spectrum in 8 circles. In 2021, Aircel bagged a fraction of the spectrum in some circles as a top-up. In the auction that happe ned in 2021, Aircel won 10MHz 1.8GHz spectrum in the Tami

27、l Nadu circle, which is the company' s strongest circle.As Aircel has 20MHz 2300MHz spectrum i n Tamil Nadu circle, we don ' t expect that Aircel will use the 1800MHz spectrum for LTE-FDD rollout in this circle. There have been some talks in the market that Aircel may be acquired by Relianee

28、 Communi cati ons.Videoc onVideocon Telecom had acquired 1800MHz spectrum in six circles in 2021. Adding Pun jab, they have spectrum in about 7 circles. Since the n, they have not participated in any of the follow ing auct ions.In 2021, they sold their spectrumin Gujarat and UP West to Idea Cellular

29、. In 2021, Videocon may sell its entire telecom bus in ess in a phased manner.Videocon 4G MapThey did not confirm anything about their profitability in the Punjab circle where they have a strong presenee in GSM and CDMA. With Videocon Group ' s strategy, it is sure that Videoc on is not going to

30、 launch 4G in coming future, any where except the Punjab circle.Tele nor In diaTele nor has a long and troubled history in the In dia n telecom .In 2021, it in vested in Unitech ' s mobile unit Unitech Wireless, and later commercially launched mobile services under the Uninor brand. In 2021, it

31、lost all its licenses after Supreme Court ' s verdict.However, they retained license in 6 circles and Unitech left the joint venture. The new en tity of Tele nor ' bndia n ven ture was n amed as Telew ings whe n In dia n part ner was Lakhsadeep In vestme nts & Finan ce. In October 2021,

32、Tele nor acquired full stake of Telew in gs, and Uninor was rebra nded as Tele nor In dia.Tele nor In dia MapIn the 2021 auct ion, Tele nor bagged spectrum in its 7th circle -Assam. Tele nor is now looking for some consolidations to grow in the Indian market. Tata Teleservices may be merged with Tel

33、e nor as per market whispers.Regard ing 4G mobile services, Tele nor has expressed to join the ban dwag on, but the company has limitations as they are now more focused on voice and data. However, Tele nor has pla n to roll out n arrow band LTE on the 1800MHz spectrum whe n the market dema nds. Tele

34、 nor' s 4G may wait till Tata Tele-Tele nor mergerhappe ns.Tata DoCoMoTata DoCoMo, the telecom brand of Tata Teleservices, is under a debt and a pressure to perform. Tata Teleservices has lost its foreig n part ner NTT DoCoMo last year. Now Tata Teleservices is look ing for a new part ner.There

35、are strong cha nces that Tele nor In dia, the wholly-ow ned subsidiary of Norway ' s telecom muni cati ons gia nt Tele nor may acquire it while Tata Sons will be a minor shareholder in the merged entity.Tata Docomo 3G MapTata Docomo 3G MapPresently, Tata DoCoMo is present in nineteen circles of

36、the country, and offers both GSM and CDMA services. Tata DoCoMo 3G is prese nt in nine circles on ly. In earlier auctions, Tata Teleservices merely participated and bagged a fraction of the spectrum as a top-up in fewer circles.Relia nee Communi cati onsRelia nee Commu nicatio ns has its 2G GSM pres

37、e nee (900/1800MHz) and CDMA prese nee (800MHz) across all the 22 circles. However, i n the recent aucti ons, the company did not spend much to bad the tech- neutral spectrum. As per DoT s calculati on, Relia nee Communi cati ons can make its 800MHz spectrum liberalised in sixtee n circles.Relia nee 3G MapRelia nee 3G