英語語法主謂賓補（課堂PPT）

1、1。S V O主謂賓S V o O主謂賓賓S V O C主謂賓補主語謂語賓語SubjectPredicate VerbObject補語Complement2 ：補充說明賓語的動作、狀態(tài)、特征、身份等。一般由名詞、形容詞、不定式、副詞、介詞短語等充當(dāng)。賓語補足語3名詞做賓語補足語名詞做賓語補足語lWe call him Tom.我們叫他湯姆。lMy classmates call me Elena.我的同學(xué)叫我艾琳娜。lThey made me manager.他們使我成為經(jīng)理。l他們選我當(dāng)經(jīng)理。l班長：monitorl他們使我成為班長。 They made me monitor.4形容詞做賓語

2、補足語形容詞做賓語補足語Make +賓語賓語+賓語補足語賓語補足語 - “使使.使成為使成為.”You made me happy.你使我高興。Japanese made Chinese angry.日本人讓中國人憤怒。鍛煉使我強壯。 Exercise made me strong.5形容詞做賓語補足語形容詞做賓語補足語lWe must keep our classroom clean.我們必須保持教室的整潔。l我們必須保持寢室的整潔。(dormitory)lWe must keep our dormitory clean.6不定式做賓語補足語不定式做賓語補足語He encouraged me

3、 to have a try.他鼓勵我嘗試一下。I advise you to study hard now.我建議你們現(xiàn)在好好努力學(xué)習(xí)。我會幫助你練習(xí)英語。 I will help you to practice your English.7不定式做賓語補足語不定式做賓語補足語l感官動詞 see、watch、notice、feel、hear、listen to 、look at 等后面接動詞不定式做賓補，在主動句中，表示事實性動作或經(jīng)常性動作，一定要省略to ,被動句子，一定帶上to。I often hear him sing in the next room.(我經(jīng)常聽見他在隔壁房間唱歌)

4、He was heard to sing in the next room.(他被聽見在隔壁房間唱歌。）8I saw her go upstairs.我看見她上樓了。She was saw to go upstairs.她被看見上樓了。9蘿卜蹲游戲每個同學(xué)拿取句子成分中的一部分.主、謂、賓、補。主語先念：“subject蹲，subject蹲，subject蹲完，object 蹲。Object 蹲，object 蹲，object蹲完.依次輪流進(jìn)行，直到有人出局。同學(xué)退場時在黑板上寫上所抽到的成分，游戲結(jié)束后，讓同學(xué)們正確組合句子，將其組成一句正確語序的話。主語謂語賓語SubjectPredica

5、te VerbObject補語Complement10排列句子語序排列句子語序 1. fat Zhanghuimei became Zhanghuimei became fat.主謂賓2. must our mind we open We must keep our mind open.主謂賓補3. asks help me she for She asks me for help.主謂雙賓11 音樂停止時，拿到卡片的同學(xué)都站起來。拿到完音樂停止時，拿到卡片的同學(xué)都站起來。拿到完整句子的那個同學(xué)讀出自己的句子，并且說出該句整句子的那個同學(xué)讀出自己的句子，并且說出該句子是句型。（主謂賓、主謂雙賓

6、、主謂賓補）子是句型。（主謂賓、主謂雙賓、主謂賓補） 拿到單獨成分的同學(xué)分別說出自己拿到的是句子拿到單獨成分的同學(xué)分別說出自己拿到的是句子的哪部分成分的哪部分成分。12游戲答案游戲答案My father gives me an i-phone 6. 主 謂 間接賓語 直接賓語He made me laugh.主 謂 賓 補Nobody can answer the question. 主 謂 賓 I will help you to practice your English.主 謂 賓 補13翻譯下面句子翻譯下面句子1. 在很長一段時間里， 我們國家有許多人相信13這個數(shù)字會帶來厄運。(a

7、long length of time ) For a long length of time many people in our country believed that the number 13 was bad luck.2.我去年買了這幢房子， 所欠房款還未付清。(paid off) Last year, I bought this house , but I have not paid off the money I owe on it.14 同學(xué)們散坐在教室的各處討論問題， 就在這時他們的老師進(jìn)來了。（sitting around) The students were sitting around the classroom and disc