牛津譯林版英語9B-Unit1-重點知識總結(jié)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上Unit1一. 重點單詞用法1. tiring adj. 使人疲勞的，累人的 用來形容一件事，Climbing the steps is tiring. tired adj. 疲倦的，困倦的用來形容人的感覺，I am very tired.2. step n. 臺階；梯級 climb the step vi. 踏，踩，走 step into a new stage ; step-by-step 逐步的，逐漸的3. chopsticks n. 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 筷子 a pair of chopsticks4. raising n. 升高 the raising of the

2、flag raise vt. 提升，增加，養(yǎng)育，籌集raise money for charity raise their hands5. wonder n. 奇跡 one of the wonders of the world vi. 想知道 I wonder whether you like her.6. lie vi. 位于 Mountain Fuji lies in the west of Tokyo. 躺 lie lay lainShe lay down on the bed. 說謊 lie lied lied You will never be happy if you lie.

3、n. 謊言 tell a lie7. shape n. 形狀，外形 in unusual shapes 、out of shape 不成樣，變樣 vt. 塑造 ；體現(xiàn) what do you think will shape your future?8. hang vi. Vt. 垂下；懸掛 hang hung hung I hung the washing in the yard yesterday. 絞死 hang hanged hanged The criminal was hanged.9. point vi. 指，指向 point at sb/sth n. 分?jǐn)?shù) points10.

4、eastern adj. 東部的，東方的 eastern China east n. 東方 in the east of China11. service n. 服務(wù)；工作 a high level of service serve vt&vi. 服務(wù)；任職 we must serve the people heart.12. Japanese adj. 日本的 its Japanese. n. 日本人 some Japanese Japan n. 日本 He is from Japan.二、重點詞組、句型用法1. Wow, the Great Wall is amazing ,isn

5、t it?反義疑問句的用法：前肯后否是自然，前否后肯也常見；短句not如出現(xiàn)，必須縮寫是習(xí)慣。還有一點要注意，短句主語代詞填；回答反義疑問句，答案含義是依據(jù)，肯定事實用yes,否定事實要用no ;前后時態(tài)要一致，人稱和數(shù)要相符。2. Wed better keep moving. had better do sth had better not do sth keep doing sth 或keep on doing sth keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事3. Wake me up on your way back. on ones/the way on ones

6、/the way to 與way 有關(guān)的其他短語： in this way 用這種方式 in the way 擋道 on the way 在路上 by the way 順便說一下 all the way 一直4. I am planning to travel around China. plan to do sth 計劃做某事 make a plan for 為。制定計劃5. In the middle of the ancient city of Beijing is the Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City. in the mid

7、dle of 與in the centre of in the middle of 指在（時間、長度、過程等）的中間，可用于談?wù)摃r間， 如：in the middle of the night 在半夜；也可用于指狹長之物， 如：in the middle of the line 在那條線的中間。 in the centre of 則強(qiáng)調(diào)在中心，在中央 I live in the centre of the city. 我住在市中心。6. The emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties used to live there. used to do sth

8、過去做某事 be used to do sth 被用來做某事 ， 相當(dāng)于be used for doing sth be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事7. Its well worth a visit. be worth 值得，其后常接名詞或動名詞 It can be worth the effort however. 然而這份努力可能是很值得的。8. It was once a nice place for emperors to spend the summer. spend spent spent 度過 spend time (in)/money (on) doing

9、 sth spend 主語是sb spend time(in) /money (on ) doing sth pay paid paid 主語是sb pay (money) for sth take took took 主語是it it take s/took sb some time to do sth cost cost cost 主語是sth sth. cost(s) sb some money.9. Another famous attraction is the Great Wall. another 又一，再一，可用來修飾單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞 the other 另一個，另一部分，可用來

10、特指兩者中的另一個 或者兩部分當(dāng)中的另一部分。 the others 其他的.單獨使用，特指整體中除去一部分后剩余的全部 other 另外的，其他的，用作定語，用來修飾單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞 others 其他的，單獨使用，泛指其他人或其他事物 be famous for 以。著名 China is famous for the Great Wall. be famous as 以。（身份）著名 YaoMing is famous as a basketball player.10. It runs for over 6,000 kilometres across northern China, wi

11、th watchtowers every few hundred metres. across表示橫穿；穿過，著重指從物體表面的一邊到另一邊，也就是說從物體的 表面穿過 through 意為穿過，指從空間的一頭縱穿到另一頭，也就是說從物體的內(nèi)部空間 穿過、穿越11. Many visitors come and visit Guilin because of its fantastic landscape. because of 介詞短語，后接名詞、名詞性短語或代詞，在句中作原因狀語 because 連詞，后接句子，構(gòu)成原因狀語從句12. I hope you can visit my cit

12、y one day! 我希望有一天你能參觀我的城市！ hope 此處用作及物動詞，“希望”，后接賓語從句。 I hope I can pass the exam. 固定短語 hope to do sth. “希望做某事” hope 表示說話人認(rèn)為可能會實現(xiàn)的愿望 wish 表示說話人的愿望，不考慮是否實現(xiàn)或有沒有可能實現(xiàn) wish to do . wish + 從句 wish sb. to do. 13. Something that fills you with surprise. that 此處用作關(guān)系代詞，代替先行詞something ,在定語從句中作主語，此時不 能用which 進(jìn)行替

13、換。 fillwith 用.充滿 be filled with 被.充滿 be full of 滿是 我的寵物狗使我的生活充滿了樂趣。 to ones surprise （n.）使某人驚訝的是 in surprise 驚訝地 sth. Surprise（vt.） sb.14. Riding around the countryside is popular in Guilin, isnt it ? riding around the countryside 騎自行車環(huán)形鄉(xiāng)村15. The lake is very big-it takes up three quarters of the ar

14、ea. take up 占據(jù)（空間）；占用（時間） three quarters 四分之三，表示分?jǐn)?shù)時，分子使用基數(shù)詞，分母使用序數(shù)詞， 分子大于1，分母應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 one third two fifths16. There are many stone lions on either side of it. either 意為（兩者中的）任何一個 either or 或者。或者。 either 作副詞，意為“也”，用于否定句末。 either 作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。 17. We left Beijing for Shanghai early in the morning. l

15、eave +地點+for+地點 “離開某地去某地” leave for +地點“動身去某地” leave作動詞，意為“剩下”，通常用過去分詞作定語。 Is there any food left in the fridge? leave作動詞“遺忘某物于某地”，后接表示地點的介賓短語。 I left my schoolbag at home this morning.18. I felt a little cold when we went out. a little 一點，稍微 a little還可以用于修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級 Lily is a little taller than he

16、r sister. a little還可以用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示數(shù)量 There is a little milk in the bottle. a little還可以用于修飾單數(shù)名詞，意為“小的” To our surprise, he is such a little boy.19. Winter is very cold and dry in Beijing . dry adj. 干燥的 the air is very dry here. vt. 把。弄干；曬干 lets dry our clothes in the front of the fire!20. Many people

17、find it pleasant to travel around. find it +adj.+ to do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是。的，it是形式賓語 ，真正的賓 語是后面的動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。 pleasant 形容詞，“令人愉快的，討人喜歡的”，常作定語，用于修飾物 pleased 形容詞“高興的，滿意的”，常作表語，主語通常是人 pleasure 名詞“快樂，樂事”，作“快樂”講，是不可數(shù)名詞，作“樂事”講，是可數(shù) 名詞21. They provide a high level of service. 他們提供了高水平的服務(wù)。 provide sth for sb. =provide sb

18、 with sth offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 22. Body language, as a form of communication, is different from culture to culture. 肢體語言，作為交流的一種形式，不同的文化之間有所不同。 communication n. “交流；溝通” have a communication with sb “與某人交流/溝通” communicate vi. “交流；溝通” communicate with sb 與某人交流/溝通23. Millie would like to sugges

19、t India, and she has prepared some notes of it. 米莉想建議印度，她已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備了關(guān)于印度的一些筆記。 would like sth would like to do sth would like sb to do sth feel like doing 想要做某事 prepare .for . 為。做好準(zhǔn)備24. The second largest population in the world 世界上第二大人口 population “人口” 在句中作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式 當(dāng)population與分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)連用，在句中作主語時，謂語動詞多用復(fù)數(shù)形式 表示某國、某城市有多少人口時，可用某國或某城市+has a population of 用large與 small來表示人口的多與少 對人口數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問時用what/how large Whats the population of the city ? = How large is the population of the city ? 這個城市人口是多少？三、語法規(guī)則 A我們用it指代動物