書面表達(dá)中連詞的使用

1、新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)連結(jié)詞總結(jié)英語(yǔ)新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 是這樣對(duì)五級(jí)寫作提出要求的 “能使用常見的連接詞表示順序和邏輯關(guān)系”。行文連貫是區(qū)分書面表達(dá)水平的重要標(biāo)志之一。但是，很多同學(xué)在寫作中卻往往忽視這一點(diǎn)。如何做到行文連貫？其中的一個(gè)技巧就是恰當(dāng)使用連結(jié)詞。只有恰當(dāng)使用了語(yǔ)句之間的連接成分，才能使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。報(bào)告要點(diǎn) / 描述時(shí)間過程開始陳述to begin with，to start with，lets begin with, first of all, in the first place，above all, at first1. I thought today was going to be real

2、ly bad. To start with, it was raining, and rainy days make me sad.2. I dont agree that animals should live in the zoo. To begin with, / First of all they have no freedom 3. At first, I thought it might be a dog, but I cant see a dog.4. I thought today was going to be really bad. To start with, it wa

3、s raining, and rainy days make me sad.順序列點(diǎn) / 顯示事件的先后順序firstly / secondly / thirdly；first / second / third, then, next, after this, after that, before this, before thateg. 1. First I need your name and address. Second, whens your birthday?2. He even handed out advertisements at a local supermarket. T

4、hen he told the teachers at school about this problem.3. At 8 oclock I have math. I dont like math. Then at 9:00 I have science. Next, at 10:00, I have history.4. After that, they went to the Outdoor Pool where there was a giant octopus.表示另外,還有whats more, besides, also, in addition, still, as well a

5、sNo, I cant have any pets because my mother hates them. Besides, out apartment is too small.Also, pigs need a lot of love.Still, its a great place to visit Im lucky to be here for my six-month English course.Predicting the future can be difficult as well as embarrassing.結(jié)束陳述finally，lastly，in the end

6、1. First cut up three bananas，three apples and a watermelon. Next put the fruit in a bowl. Then put in two teaspoons of cinnamon and a cup of yogurt. Finally mix it all up.He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but finally decided on Canada.提供例子1. likeSome champions, like the golfer Tigerwoods,

7、make billions of dollars a year.2. such asAll the restaurants have famous food from Holland, such as cheese.3. for exampleLillian Li, for example, said that the best way to learn new words was by reading English magazines.4. for instanceIts true that some ads can be very useful. For instance, they c

8、an help you to compare two different products5. lets sayAnd receiving gifts isnt always easy, either. Lets say your grandmother give you an orange sweater.表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系1. butShe used to be short, but now she is tall.He has 46 soccer balls and 32 volleyballs. But he doesnt play sports.2. however However, li

9、fe with a pig isnt always perfect.3. instead In Sweden, people dont need to spend too much money. Instead, making a meal is enough.4. on the other handOn the other hand, people who are stressed out and angry might have too much yang in their lives.4. on the contraryThe young man didnt enjoy his old

10、job. On the contrary, he finds the new job very interesting. 5. while William Ritchie loves the wallet, while his classmate Gina Ardelles loves the watch.表示因果關(guān)系因?yàn)? 1. becauseHe also thinks that watching English movies isnt a bad way because he can watch the actors say the words.2. asAs I was so tens

11、e when I left home, I had forgotten to bring my homework with me.因此, 所以 1. so Today it rained, so we went to a museum.2. thereforeMany fast food restaurants, therefore, have red furniture or walls3. so thatThey can help you to compare two different products so that you can buy the one you really nee

12、d.表示條件關(guān)系1. if If you go to the party, you will have a great time.2. unless You will fail the test unless you work harder.表示讓步關(guān)系1. thoughIt does have a few good features, though.2. AlthoughIm having a great time in Hong Kong, although I have to be honest and say that I prefer Shanghai.Although tea wa

13、snt brought to the Western world until 1610表示時(shí)間關(guān)系1. when When I was young, I used to have so much time2. whileWhile the UFO landed, the boy was walking down the street.3. before Before I started high school, I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends4. until/notuntilHe is leaving th

14、e first week in juve and staying until September.Although tea wasnt brought to the Western world until 16105. by the timeBy the time I got there, the bus had already left.6. as soon asI will call you as soon as I arrive in Shanghai.7. later Later, he (Shen Nung) decided to taste the hot mixture.8.si

15、nceIt has been years since I last saw him.9.from now/then onHe never spoke to him again from then on.換一種方法表述。1In other words2 That is to say用于陳述事實(shí)。1 In fact I love it. In fact, I think its probably my favorite.2 To tell you the truth顯示資料來(lái)源according toAccording to an ancient Chinese legend the emperor ShenNung discovered tea when he was boiling drinking water over an open fire.改變?cè)掝}by the wayId like to start a snow globe collectors club. By the way, whats your