綜合英語一上冊講義

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上Lesson One The Time Message一、詞 匯title: message 消息，要旨，要點take a message to sb. 給某人捎個口信short message 短信beginning n. 開始；起初at the beginning of 在的開始I visited my uncle at the beginning of this year.semester （美式英語） term（英式英語）mid-term exam 期中考試final exam 期末考試cover v. 處理duty n. 任務management n.管理n

2、umber one adj. 最重要的，頭號的seriously adv. 真心地，當真地，嚴肅地For example: Are you serious? 你是認真的嗎？ once conj. 一旦（就）Once you get out of the gate, don't come back again.一旦你走出這個門，就不要再回來。weekly adj. 每周一次的yearly adj. 每年一次的daily adj. 每天一次的follow v. 遵照，沿用following adj. 緊接著的realistic 現(xiàn)實可行的real 真正的 really 副詞 You are

3、 really lovely，really?reality 現(xiàn)實 in reality 在現(xiàn)實中essay n. 作文，短文quiz n. 考查；測驗qu的發(fā)音：kw upset v. 打亂；打翻adj. 傷心的 同義詞：sadYou upset my plan. 你打亂了我的計劃。ability n. 能力，才智You have a lot of ability.Or：You are a great person with great ability.你是一個很有能力的人。grade n. 分數(shù)achieve v. 獲得 flexible adj. 靈活的反義詞：inflexible re-

4、plan v. 重新計劃basis 名詞on the basis of 在.基礎上 I succeed on the basis of hard working.On the basis of hard working I have passed my exam.be based on His success is based on his hard ject n. 課題；研究項目mid-term adj. 期中的solid adj. 扎實的schedule n. 計劃表alive adj. 活著的，起作用的for example :My grandmother is s

5、till alive .assignment n. 作業(yè)activity n. 活動social 社會的 social problems 社會問題society 社會, 社團（名詞）seem 好像（系動詞）It seems that he is ill.He seems to be ill.He seems to be sun-burned.It seems that he is sun-burned.他好像曬黑了。It seems that you don't enjoy your trip to Canada.你好像并不喜歡這次加拿大之旅啊。We seem to be enemy

6、to each other.我們兩人好像敵人一般。Back adj. 以前的；過去的 二、課文分析Time is tricky. It is difficult to control and easy to waste. When you look ahead , you think you have more time than you need . For example, at the beginning of a semester, you may feel that you have plenty of time on your hands. But toward the end o

7、f the term you may suddenly find that time is running out. You don't have enough time to cover all your duties, so you get worried. What is the answer? Control!1.It is difficult to control and easy to waste. it is + adj. + to do sth. 做是的It is important for a student to work hard.2.When you look

8、ahead , you think you have more time than you need .你或許覺得你有很多時間。have time on one's hands: 有許多時間3.But toward the end of the term you may suddenly find that time is running out.run out 用完，用光My milk is running out. 我的牛奶快要喝光了。My milk has run out.我的牛奶已經(jīng)喝光了。Or I have run out my milk. Time is dangerous

9、.If you don't control it, it will control you. If you don't make it work for you, it will work against you. So you must become the master of time, not its servant. As a first-year college student, time management will be your number one problem.4.If you don't control it, it will control

10、you.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事Please don't make me do so much homework.不要讓我做這么多的家庭作業(yè)。被動語態(tài)：be made to do sth. My mother makes me do a lot of homework.我母親讓我做很多家庭作業(yè)。 被動句：I am made to do a lot of homework by my mother.5.As a first-year college student, time management will be your number one problem.nu

11、mber one: 頭等的，最重要的；最有成就的作為大學一年級的學生，妥善安排時間是你的頭等大事。Time is valuable. Wasting time is a bad habit. It is like a drug. The more time you waste, the easier it is to go on wasting time. If you seriously wish to get the most out of college, you must put the time message into practice.6.The more time you wa

12、ste, the easier it is to go on wasting time.句型：the more the more 越就越for example : The more you eat, the more quickly you grow.你吃得越多，長得就越快。The more hard working you are , the better you study.你學習越努力，成績就越好。go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事7.ge the most out of sth. 充分利用put sth. into practice 把付諸實踐Message 1: Contr

13、ol time from the beginning.Time is today, not tomorrow or next week. Start your plan at the beginning of the term.8.Time is today, not tomorrow or next week.時間就是現(xiàn)在，不是明天或者下個星期。（抓緊時間就是抓緊當前的時間，不要把事情推到明天或是下周。）Message 2. Get the notebook habit.Go and buy a notebook today. Use it to plan your study time e

14、ach day. Once a weekly study plan is prepared , follow the same pattern every week with small changes. Sunday is a good day to make the plan for the following week.9.Get the notebook habit.養(yǎng)成用筆記本的習慣。10.Once a weekly study plan is prepared , follow the same pattern every week with small changes.Once

15、:一旦 一旦一周的學習計劃寫好以后，就要遵守同樣的模式，每周只允許微小的變化。Message 3. Be realistic.Often you know from experience how long it takes you to write a short essay, to study for a quiz, or to review for a final exam. When you plan time for these things, be realistic. Allow for unexpected things. Otherwise your entire plan m

16、ay be upset.11.Allow for unexpected things.（定計劃）要留有余地，要預計發(fā)生意外的事情。allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期盼某人做某事expected adj. 意料當中的 反義詞：unexpected 出乎意料的12.Otherwise your entire plan may be upset.否則你的整個計劃就會被打亂。Otherwise 否則，是書面語，口語中用"or"Message 4. Plan at least one hour for each ho

17、ur in class.How much study time you plan for each classroom hour depends on four things:（1）your ability,（2）the difficulty of the class, （3） the grades you hope to achieve, and（4）how well you use your study time. One thing, however, is certain: you should plan at least one hour of study for each clas

18、sroom hour: In many cases, two or three hours will be required.13.How much study time you plan for each classroom hour depends on four things:（1）your ability,（2）the difficulty of the class,（3）the grades you hope to achieve, and（4）how well you use your study time.本句的謂語是：depend on主語是how much 引導的從句；how

19、 much time 在從句中作plan 的賓語。你為每節(jié)課安排多少（學習）時間，取決于4個因素：1.能力2.這節(jié)課的難度3.你希望得到的分數(shù)4.你利用時間的能力。14.One thing, however, is certain: you should plan at least one hour of study for each classroom hour: In many cases, two or three hours will be required.case n. 案例 keep sb. / sth. +adj. 使保持某種狀態(tài)For example: Keep the cl

20、assroom clean. 使教室保持干凈。 Message 5. Keep your plan flexible.It is important that you re-plan your time on a weekly basis so that you can make certain changes when necessary. For example, before mid-term or final exams, you will want to give more time to reviewing. A good plan must be a little flexibl

21、e so that special projects can be done well.15.It is important that you re-plan your time on a weekly basis so that you can make certain changes when necessary.每周重新安排時間很重要，這樣才能在必要時進行調(diào)整。句型It is +adj. + that 從句/to do for example: It is common for me to read newspapers every evening.It is common that I

22、 like reading newspapers in the evening.review 復習 Message 6. Study for some time each class day.Some solid work each day is better than many study hours one day and nothing the next. When you work out your schedule, try to include at least two study hours each day. This will not only keep the study

23、habit alive but also keep you up to date on your class assignments.17.Some solid work each day is better than many study hours one day and nothing the next.better than好過每天都踏踏實實的學習一會，比一天學習很長時間，第2天什么也不學要好。18.When you work out your schedule, try to include at least two study hours each day.little 比較級 l

24、ess；最高級 leastat least 至少； at most 最多19.This will not only keep the study habit alive but also keep you up to date on your class assignments.keep sb. up to date on 使某人跟上的進度這不僅能使你保持這一（好的）學習習慣，而且還幫你跟上課堂進度。Message 7. Free on Saturday-study on Sunday.It is good to stop all study activities for one full d

25、ay. Many students choose Saturday for sports or social activities. Sunday, on the other hand, seems to be best study day for many students. It is a good day to catch up on back reading and other assignments.20.Many students choose Saturday for sports or social activities.choose chose chosenchoice n.

26、 選擇21.It is a good day to catch up on back reading and other assignments.catch up on 趕上，跟上catch up with sb. back adj. 過去的，拖欠的星期天是用來補上拖欠的閱讀任務和其它作業(yè)的好時機。三、語法與練習1.Useful Expressionshave a lot of time on one's hands 有很多時間work for 為效力work against 對不利look ahead 看前面，考慮未來 at the beginning of 在的開始plenty o

27、f 大量的get the most out of sth.充分利用的機會putinto practice 付諸實施allow for 考慮到 allow for unexpected thingson a weekly/daily basis 每周/每天at least 至少2.Verb pattern 1主語系動詞表語（代詞 / 名詞 / 名詞短語）Time is money.The dictionary is mine.Wasting time is a bad habit.注意：用于這一句型的系動詞主要有appear, be, become, feel, look, prove, rem

28、ain, seem和sound等。系動詞appear, seem 和prove后面加to be.For example: Xiao Ming appears to be unhappy.This song sounds beautiful. 這首歌聽起來很美。3.Question on the Text1）Who is the article written for? And why?The Time Message is written for the first-year college students because it is important for them to learn

29、how to use time properly when they start college. 5）Why is it important to realistic when you plan time for a short essay, or an exam?It is important to be realistic when you plan time for a short essay or an exam because we must allow for unexpected things. Otherwise our entire plan may be upset.關于

30、漢譯英的技巧：抓住句子的結(jié)構(gòu)4.Vocabulary Exercises* 形容詞ly（以方式地）副詞stupidly 愚蠢地 cleverly 聰明地 weakly 無力地clearly 清楚地 frankly 坦率地 gladly 高興地* 名詞ly （具有某性質(zhì)的）形容詞 brotherly（兄弟般的） motherly 母親般的deathly 死一般的 cowardly 膽小的 manly 男子氣的friendly 友好的 be friendly to sb.She is so friendly to me.* 名詞ly （每隔一段時間發(fā)生地；每隔一段時間出版報紙等）形容詞/副詞/名詞

31、hourly 每小時一次地/的 quarterly 每季度一次地/的；季刊將-ly 加在下列單詞后面構(gòu)成新詞，必要時適當更改單詞拼寫。1）easy, faithful, true, quiet, bad 2）king, love, father, man, friend3）night, year, week, day, month5.Grammar（Nouns）名詞可分為專有名詞和普通名詞兩類。 而普通名詞又可分為個體名詞、集體名詞、物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞。其中，個體名詞和集體名詞為可數(shù)名詞，而物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞為不可數(shù)名詞。1）可數(shù)名詞在句子中出現(xiàn)，只有三種形式：前面有a或the，后面帶復數(shù)s或

32、es。2）不可數(shù)名詞在句子中出現(xiàn)，也有三種形式：前后什么都不加；前面加計量詞或the。不可數(shù)名詞沒有復數(shù)形式。一片面包：a loaf of bread 3）大多數(shù)集體名詞可作單數(shù)，也可作復數(shù)，如：army，audience，class，committee，crew（全體船員，乘務員），crowd，faculty，family，government，group，orchestra，public，team，union等。但有些雖然是單數(shù)形式，卻用作復數(shù)，如：cattle（牲畜），mankind（人類），militia（民兵），people，police，poultry（家畜），staff（全體職員

33、）等。My family is a happy one. 我的家庭是一個幸福的家庭。My family like cat. 我的家人都喜歡貓。The police protect us. 警察保護我們。a policeman 一位警察 two policemen3）What does the author advise you to do at the beginning of the term?What the author of the time message advises you to do is that we should / are to make a plan at the

34、beginning of the term.4）What is the use of a notebook?The use of a notebook is that it can be used to plan our study each day.5）Why is it important to be realistic when you plan time for a short essay, or an exam?It is important to be realistic when you plan time because unexpected things will happe

35、n.7）Why must a good plan be a little flexible?A good plan should be a little flexible because it is easy to make small changes.6.Translate the following passage into English.時間很重要。（Time is important.）人人每天有24小時，每年有365天，一旦我們生命中的一天消失，就再也不會回來。（Everyone has twenty-four hours a day, and three hundred sixt

36、y-five days a year, once a day in our life is gone, it will never return.）我們要是熱愛生命，就不應該浪費時間。（If we love our lives, we shouldn't waste time.）我們應該掌握時間。（We should control time.）使用時間的最好辦法就是好好計劃時間。（The best way of using time is to plan time well.）在制定學習計劃時，我們應該記住兩件事。（When we are planning time，we shoul

37、d remember two things.）第一，應該現(xiàn)實一些，不要企圖干太多的事情。（Firstly, be realistic，and don't try to do too many things.）第二，好的計劃要靈活一點。（Secondly, a good plan should be a little flexible.）我們可以每周做些小的變動，但總的模式不變。（We can make small changes but follow the same pattern every week.）讓我們當時間的主人，今天就開始我們的計劃。（Let us be the mas

38、ter of the time,and start our plan today.）7.將下列句子譯成英語。1）我的食物都吃光了，得再去買點。I have run out of my food, so I have to buy some. 2）既然你這么說了，就應該把你的話付諸實施。Since you have said this, you should put your words into practice.3）坐公共汽車去那兒至少要花兩個小時。It takes sb sometime to do sth. 做某事花了某人多長時間It takes at least 2 hours to

39、go there by bus. On foot 徒步4）盡管我們失敗了，但至少我們也盡力了。Although we failed, at least we tried our best.5）大聲點說話，讓大家都聽得見。Speak louder, so that everybody can hear you.6）你花了多長時間寫這篇文章？How long did it take you to write that article?7）你似乎很難過。告訴我們發(fā)生什么事了，這樣我們好幫你。You seem to be sad. Tell us what happened, so that we c

40、an help you.8）我們應該保持教室干凈。We should keep the classroom clean.9）我們可以請小王幫我們，他好像有好多時間。 We can let Xiao Wang help us, because he seems to have a lot of time .It seems that he has a lot of time.8.用本課的動詞句型1。2）這本書不是我的，是約翰的。This book isn't mine, but John's.5）那似乎是最好的選擇。That seems to be the best choice.9.用恰當?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空1） Old people like to look （back） while young people always look（ahead）.8） I can tell （from） experience that s