英語疑問詞的用法

1、精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上英語疑問詞的用法 疑問代詞：what 什么, which 哪一個, who 誰, whom 誰, whose誰的 疑問副詞：when 什么時間，where 什么地方， why 為什么， how 怎么樣 疑問形容詞：what（which， whose）+名詞一、what 什么 用來問是什么，叫什么，做什么等 1. Whats your name? 你叫什么名字？ is in your box? 你的盒子里是什么？3. Whats your father?=What does your father do? 你爸爸是干什么的？ 一）what time 什么時間 用來問點時

2、間What time is it? 幾點了？二）what colour 什么顏色 用來問顏色What colour is your bag? 你的書包是什么顏色？ 三）what about 怎么樣 用來征求意見或詢問感受等,大多用于承接上面的同樣問題。 about this pair of shoes? 這雙鞋子怎么樣？ about you? 你呢？ 四）what day 星期幾 用來問星期幾 What day is it today/tomorrow? 今天/明天星期幾？ 五）what date 什么日期 問具體的日期 Whats the date today? 今天是幾號？ What da

3、te is tomorrow? 明天是幾號？ 二、when 什么時候 用來問時間 When do you get up?你什么時候起床？ 三、where 哪里 用來問地點 1. Where is my ruler? 我的尺子在哪里？ 2. Where are you going? 你打算去哪里？ are you from? =Where do you come from? 你是哪里人？ 四、which 哪一個 用來問具體的哪一個 1. Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節(jié)？ class are you in? 你在哪一個班？ one is my pen

4、？哪一支是我的鋼筆？ 五、who 誰 用來問人物是誰 is that boy?那個男孩是誰？ 2. Who are you going to go with? 你打算和誰一起去？ 3. Who is that pretty lady?那個漂亮的女士是誰？ 4. Who teaches you English?誰教你們英語？六、whose 誰的 用來問東西是誰的 1. Whose bag is this? 這是誰的包？ bike is yellow? 誰的自行車是黃色的？ 七、 why 為什么 用來問原因 do you like spring? 你為什么喜歡春天？ 2. Why did you

5、go there? 你為什么去那里？ 八、 how 怎么樣 用來問方式或者詢問身體等狀況 1. How are you? 你好嗎？ 2. How is your mother? 你媽媽好嗎？ 3. How did you come here? 你們是怎么來的？4. How did they finish the work so quickly?他們是如何這么快完成工作的？一）How old 幾歲 用來問年齡 How old are you? 你幾歲了？ 二）How long 多長 (1) 用來問時間 How long does the film last? 這部電影放多長時間？（2）用來問長度

6、 How long is the bridge? 這座橋有多長？ 三）How big 多大 用來問物體的大小 How big is your bedroom? 你的臥室多大？ 四）How tall 多高 用來問高度 How tall is your brother? 你弟弟有多高？ 五）How far 多遠 用來問路程 How far is it from here? 從這兒去有多遠？ 六）How many 多少 用來問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量 How many apples do you have? 你有多少蘋果？ 七）How much （1）多少 用來問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量 How much water

7、 is there in that bottle? 那個瓶子里有多少水？（2）多少錢 用來問價格 How much is this dress? 這個連衣裙多少錢？ 表格歸納疑問詞詞義用法例句who誰問人的身份，姓名等He is Li Lie Who is he ? He is my brother. Who is he ?whom誰問人的身份，姓名等(問賓語）I can ask him the question.Whom can you ask the question?what什么問人的職業(yè)或事物是什么He is a worker. What is he?He has a book. Wh

8、at does he have ?which哪一個問一定范圍內(nèi)特指的人或物The big box is mine. Which box is yours?The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann?whose誰的問所屬關系This is her book. Whose book is this?This book is hers. Whose is this book?what color什么顏色問顏色（表語）My skirt is red. What color is your skirt?what time幾點問點時間We play gam

9、es at five in the afternoon? What time do you play games in the afternoon?when什么時候問時間We play games in the afternoon?When do you play games?where什么地方問地點（狀語）We play games at home on Sunday. Where do you play games on Sunday?why為什么問原因He isn't at school today because he is ill. Why isn't he at s

10、chool today?how怎樣問健康狀況問做事的方式He is fine/strong. How is he?I go home by bike. How do you go home?how old多大，幾歲問年齡He is ten. How old is he?how many多少問數(shù)量（跟可數(shù)名詞）There are thirty boys in my class.How many boys are there in your class?how much多少問數(shù)量（跟不可數(shù)名詞）問價錢There is some milk in the bottle.How much milk is

11、 there in the bottle?The book is fifteen yuan.How much is the book?how far多遠問路程It's five kilometers away from here.How far is it from here?how long多久多長問一段時間問物體的長度He has lived here for a year.How long has he lived here? The desk is one meters long. How long is the desk?對劃線部分提問的語序對劃線部分提問，除了要注意選擇正確

12、的疑問詞外，還要注意語序的運用：1、對句子的主語提問，其語序是：疑問詞+謂語+其他成分？（整個句子是陳述句語序） She is their teacher. Who is their teacher? 主語 謂語 主語 謂語2、對句子主語的定語部分提問，其語序是：疑問詞+主語（即定語所修飾的名詞）+ 謂語+其他成分？（整個句子是陳述句語序）My book is over there. Whose book is over there ? 主語的定語 主語 謂語 疑問詞 主語 謂語 以上兩條方法都是： 用正確的疑問詞代替劃線部分，再把句號改為問號，其余部分一般不做改變。3、對表語或賓語的定語部分

13、提問，其語序是：疑問詞+表語或賓語（劃線部分所修飾的名詞）+一般疑問句？I'm looking for my watch. Whose watch are you looking for? 賓語的定語 賓語 疑問詞 賓語 一般疑問句This is my brothers room. Whose room is this? 表語的定語 表語 表語的定語 表語 一般疑問句4、對表語、賓語或狀語提問，其語序是：疑問詞+ 一般疑問句（省略掉畫線部分）？ He lives in Beijing. Where does he live? 狀語 疑問詞 一般疑問句（省略掉畫線部分in Beijing

14、 ）5、對謂語和賓語提問，其語序是： 疑問詞(What)+ 一般疑問句（其中謂語動詞要用do 的相對應形式代替, 省略掉賓語)He watches TV in the evening What does he do in the evening? He watched TV yesterday evening. What did he do in the evening? He is watching TV now. What is he doing now?He is going to watch TV this evening. What is he going to do?對劃線部分提問

15、 went swimming last Thursday._ _ Tony _ swimming? cousin looks like a sportsman._ _ our cousin look like? 3.Our party lasted three hours._ _ did your party last? watched an interesting film on TV._ did you watch on TV? 's Tuesday today._ _ is it today? supermarket is about five minutes' walk

16、._ _ is the supermarket? went to the park by bus._ _ they go to the park? surfed the Internet for forty minutes yesterday morning._ _ _ Bob surf the Internet yesterday morning? new bike cost him 100 dollars._ _ did the new bike cost him? classroom near the library is ours. _ _ is yours? 's sister goes to the cinema every Friday. _ _ Julia's sister _every Friday? is in East China. _ _ Shanghai? sitting room is nice. _ _ the sitting room? are cleaning their classroom now . _ _ they _ now ? of people