中考復(fù)習(xí)——非謂語(yǔ)

1、中考復(fù)習(xí)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（不定式、動(dòng)詞ing形式）【復(fù)習(xí)框架】1、 請(qǐng)說(shuō)出此語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目的意思及用途。請(qǐng)舉例說(shuō)明。2、請(qǐng)列出運(yùn)用此語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目需要注意的問題?！緟⒖假Y料】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是每年中考的必考內(nèi)容，主要集中在對(duì)動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞的考查。只能接-ing作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞(enjoy / spend/ be busy doing / )介詞+doing此to 非彼tolook forward to doing sth. （盼望） pay attention to doing sth. （注意） be used to doing sth. （習(xí)慣于） prefer doing sth to doing sth.（更

2、喜歡） devote to doing sth （致力于） make a contribution to doing （做貢獻(xiàn)）只能接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞(want/decide/would like/.)省略to的情況: 使役動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞后：一感二聽三讓四看feel/ hear, listen to/ let, make, have, / look at, see, watch, noticehad better （not）do sth. 最好(不)做why not /why dont you do sth為什么不做? help sb.（to）do sthWould rather寧愿做wou

3、ld you please情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+do感官動(dòng)詞 see, watch, look at, notice, hear, listen to, feel+ do表示動(dòng)作的完整性，+doing 表示動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行性。注意：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中不能省去to。幾組特殊詞的意義（stop to do停下來(lái)去做另一件事，stop doing停止正在做的某事/）【相關(guān)練習(xí)】一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1. Her wish is _ a famous singer.A. become B. became C. becomes D. to become2. Our monitor is always ready _ others

4、.A. help B. helps C. to help D. helping3. Have you decided _ for your holidays?A. go where B. where to go C. to go where D. where go4. Would you please _ me a chair _?A. give; to sit on B. give; to sit C. giving; sit D. to give; sit on5. There id no difference between the two words. I really dont kn

5、ow _. A. what to choose B. which to choose C. to choose which D. to choose what6. Though he had often made his sister _, today he was made _ by his sister.A. cry; crying B. crying; crying C. cry; to cry D. to cry; cry7. Why are you going shopping if you dont _? -My wife wants _ with her.A. want to;

6、I go B. want; me going C. want to; me to go D. want; to go8. We are often told _ people in trouble.A. to smiling B. not to smile C. to laugh D. not to laugh at9. You look so tired. Why not _ a rest?A. stop having B. to stop have C. stop to have D. to stop to have10. What a fine day! How about _ out

7、for a walk?A. go B. to go C. gone D. going11. Mary went _ after she finished _ her work.A. swim; doing B. to swim; to do C. to swim; doing D. swimming; to do12. Would you mind _ the window, please? Its cold outside.A. to close B. closing C. closed D. close13. A fridge is used for _ vegetable and foo

8、d cool.A. kept B. keeping C. to keep D. keeps14. The farmers on the farm are busy _ apples on the trees.A. picking B. to pick C. pick D. picked15. One day when Edison was five years old, his father saw him _ some eggs.A. sat B. to sit C. sitting D. was sitting 16. She has no paper _A. to write B. to

9、 write with C. writing on D. to write on17. When class began, we stopped _ to the teacher carefully. A. listening B. listen C. listens D. to listen18. There are so many kinds of radios in the shop. I cant decide _A. to buy what B. to buy which C. what to buy D. which to buy19.Do you often hear John

10、_ in his room?-Listen! Now we can hear him _ in his room.A. sing; to sing B. singing; singing C. sing; singing D. to sing; singing20.I usually forget _ the door, but I remembered _ it when I left yesterday.A. closing; closing B. to close; to close C. closing; to close D. to close; closing二、語(yǔ)法選擇ADear

11、 Mother, Happy birthday to you! On this special day Id like to talk to you 26 a special way. I dont think Im good at 27 you about my thoughts face to face with you, so I am writing to you to show my deep love for you. Youre not a rich woman or a famous person. But in my heart, you are one of greates

12、t 28 in the world. Im proud of you. Youre never 29 in fame and wealth(名利). You do ordinary things like 30 phone bills on time and working as a shop assistant in a small shop. The smile on your face 31 that youre pleased with your family. You take good 32 of my grandparents. You help me with my homew

13、ork and do some shopping with me or father on Sundays. In the past, I 33 whether you were with me or not. Now Im sorry to say I didnt show you the respect before. But Im thankful for what you have done for me. 34 great mother I have! How lucky I am! And I feel happy that now I canlet you 35 how much

14、 I love you. Youre successful as a daughter, a wife, a mother and a friend.Wish you happy forever!Yours, Jack( ) 1. A. in B. at C. by D. on( ) 2. A. tell B. told C. tells D. telling( ) 3. A. men B. woman C. women D. man( ) 4. A. interestedB. interesting C. interest D. interestedly( ) 5. A. pay B. pa

15、id C. pays D. paying( ) 6. A. show B. shows C. showing D. showed( ) 7. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless( ) 8. A. dont care B. wont care C. didnt care D. not care( ) 9. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a( ) 10. A. to know B. know C. knew D. knowingBPeter didnt like to use his head . He neve

16、r 26 his heart into study when he was at school. So he couldnt pass the exam and he could hardly 27 middle school. Later he found work in a factory. At first he worked in 28 office, but he is unable to do his job. He 29 to a workshop to do some unskilled work. He was always 30 when he got home and w

17、ent to bed as soon as he had supper. Once Peter asked a barber to cut his long hair. He thought the work was easy and light. He decided to be a barber, too. He took the barber 31 his teacher. Three months passed, but he learned nothing and the barber lost his patience and told him to go home. Peter

18、stayed at home and had nothing 32 . His father helped him to open a barbers shop in their small town, 33 nobody wanted to have their hair cut in his shop. His father wanted people to believe in Peter and asked his son to cut his hair. However, Peter was 34 nervous that he cut his fathers ear off. Th

19、e old man began to call out, “Ear! My ear!”Peter picked the ear up and said , “Stop 35 , daddy! Your ear is here!”1. A. put B. puts C. has put D. will put2. A. finishing B. finish C. to finish D. finished3. A. a B. an C. the D. /4. A. sent B. sends C. was sent D. has sent5. A. tiredness B. tiredly C. tiring D. tired6. A. as B. for C