Therebe句型詳細(xì)講解

1、Therebe句型詳細(xì)講解TYYGROUP system office room TYYUA! 6H-TYY-There be 句型 一肯定句："There be+主語（某人/某物）+介詞短語”，表示“（在）某地有某人/某物”。 這里的be的單復(fù)數(shù)形式要采取“就近一致”原則，即合靠近be的主語保持一致。具體地說， there后而第一個(gè)主語，若是單數(shù)時(shí)，be就用is/was;若是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)be就用are/were。女口： There are three people in my family. 我家有三口人。There is a pen and two books on the desk.

2、書桌上有一支鋼筆和兩本書。二. 否定式：“There be +not+主語+介詞短語”。如：There isn' t a boy in the room.房間里沒有一個(gè)男孩。There aren' t any books on the desk書桌上沒有書。注意：“There be句型”的否泄式的構(gòu)成和含有be動(dòng)詞的其他句型一樣，在be后加not或no 即可。注意not和no的不同:not是副詞，no為形容詞，所以not a/an/any+n.相當(dāng)于no+n.。 例女There are some pictures on the wall.There aren? t any pi

3、ctures on the wal1=There are no pictures on the wal1There is a bike behind the treeThere isn' t a bike behind the tree=There is no bike behind the tree三. 疑問式：Be there+主語+介詞短語？ ”?？闲够卮鹗牵骸癥es, there be. ”否定回答是：“No, there+be與not的縮寫形式”。如：一 Is there a lamp in your bedroom在你的臥室里有臺(tái)燈嗎Yes, there is.是的,有。A

4、re there any clock in the living room 客廳里有鐘嗎No, there aren* t不，沒有。四. 特殊疑問句：“There be句型”的特殊疑問句形式有以下三種變化：1.對(duì)主語提問：當(dāng)主語是人時(shí)，用“Who+be+介詞短語？ ” ：當(dāng)主語是物時(shí)，用“What+be+介詞 短語？ ”。注意：無論原句的主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，對(duì)英提問時(shí)一般都用be的單數(shù)形式（回答 時(shí)卻要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來確定）。女口：There are many things over thereWhat' s over there?There was a little girl in t

5、he room Who was in the room?2對(duì)地點(diǎn)狀語提問：提問地點(diǎn)用“Where+be+主語？ ”。例如：There is a computer on the deskWhere is the computer?There were four children on the playgroundWhere were the four children?3. 對(duì)數(shù)量提問：一般有兩種句型結(jié)構(gòu)：How many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+are/were (there) +介詞短語？例如：There * re many children in the parkHow many children ar

6、e (there)in the park?How much+不可數(shù)名詞+is/was there+介詞短語？例如：There was little rain around the yearHow much rain was (there)around the year?五. There be的貝他用法be與have的替換。there be表示所屬關(guān)系時(shí)可與have替換。There is nothing but a book in my bag=1 have nothing but a book in my bag.我書包里只有一本書。There are forty students in ou

7、r class=0ur class has forty students.我們班有四十名學(xué)生。be后接表示物的主語時(shí)，后而常接不圧式作迫語，不泄式常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。There is a lot of work to do有許多工作要做。be后接表示人或動(dòng)物的主語時(shí)，后面長(zhǎng)接V-ing形式作左語。There are some children playing downstairs丿L個(gè)孩子在樓卜玩砂£<=4. 與其他詞連用，構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語。如：There may be a heavy rain this afternoon.今天下午可能有一場(chǎng)大雨。There used to

8、 be a cinema here before the war.戰(zhàn)前這里有一個(gè)電影院。be結(jié)構(gòu)中的be根據(jù)所表達(dá)的句意需要，可用live, stand, remain等代替。如：Once there lived a king who cared more about new clothes than anything else 從前有一個(gè)國王，他 喜歡衣物勝過一切。There stands a high mountain in the middle of the woods叢林中疊立著一座髙山。be結(jié)構(gòu)的反意疑問句應(yīng)與there be對(duì)應(yīng)，而不是依據(jù)主語。如：There is a radio on the table, isn' t there 桌上有臺(tái)收音機(jī)，是嗎There aren, t any fish in the river, are there