Unit4Makingthenews知識講解話題語言應(yīng)用

1、話題語言應(yīng)用新聞編稿：牛新閣 審稿：王春霞語言積累交際用語約會采訪用語AShall we make an appointment? 我們可以預(yù)約一下嗎？ /我們可以定個時間見面嗎？When are you free? 你什么時候有時間？Is it possible to.? 可能嗎？Where is the best place? 最好在什么地方呢？What if.? 如果會怎么樣？When do you think is convenient for you? 你看你什么時候方便呢？How / What about.? 怎么樣？Which day would suit you best? 哪

2、一天更適合你？Where would you like to meet? 你看我們在哪里見面呢？What time would be most convenient? 哪天最方便呢？Please，can you tell me .? 拜托，你能告訴我 嗎？BI shall be busy at. and . but I can be free at 我會很忙，而 我可能有時間。Maybe we can meet at . 也許我們可以在 見面。Perhaps we could 也許我們可以 I would like to arrange 我想安排 I suggest that we meet

3、. 我建議我們 見面。I may be able to see you at 我也許可以在 見你。That will / won tbe convenient because 那將/將不會合適因為 I can / cantdo that because 我能/不能那樣做因為 I look forward to seeing you 盼望見到你。話題語句deputy editor 代理編輯critic 評論家writer 作者 photographer 攝影師1有關(guān)新聞采編工作人員的詞匯：journalist/ reporter 記者editor 編輯desk editor 桌面編輯chief

4、editor 主編cartoonist 漫畫家subeditor 副編輯，副主編foreign correspondent 國外通訊員designer （版面）設(shè)計人 職業(yè)簡介：A critic gives opinions on plays or books. 評論家就是對戲劇、書籍提出評論的人。A foreign correspondent reports from abroad. 國外通訊員就是從國外報道新聞的人。A writer and a chief editor can decide on the content of the newspaper. 作者或總編就是可以決定報紙內(nèi)容的

5、人。A reporter or a journalist writes news stories. 記者就是寫新聞的人。 A subeditor makes corrections to articles and design.副編輯（助理編輯）就是校對文稿和設(shè)計的人。 A cartoonist designs comic drawings with captions. 漫畫家就是設(shè)計配文字說明的漫畫的人。A deputy editor is in charge of the newspaper when the boss is away. 代理編輯就是老板不在時負責報紙的人。An edito

6、r makes sure the writing is clear, concise and accurate. 編輯就是確認文稿清晰、簡明、準確的人。A photographer takes photographs of important people or events. 攝影師就是拍重要人物和事件的照片的人。A designer lays out the articles and photographs. 版面設(shè)計就是安排文稿和照片的位置的人。2. 有關(guān)新聞采訪的其他詞匯： assig nment n.采寫任務(wù) colu mnn.專欄，欄目covervt. 采訪，采寫edit v. 編

7、輯 daily /weekly n. 日報 /周報 editorial n.社論 extra n.（報紙）號外，增刊 headli ne n.新聞標題，內(nèi)容提要 layout n .版面編排，版面設(shè)計 nose for news 新聞敏感 press conference 新聞發(fā)布會caption n .圖片說明 contribution n. 稿件，投稿 polish vt. 潤色 publish v. 出版 digest n.文摘 feature n.特寫，專稿scoop vt.搶“”(新聞)n.獨家新聞 investigative reporting 調(diào)查性報道 news agency

8、通訊社 press n. 報界，新聞界【高清課堂： Unit4 語言應(yīng)用 How to become a journalist? 】3. How to become a journalist? 如何成為一名記者考試時，在閱讀理解或書面表達中可能要求我們閱讀招聘啟示或根據(jù)招聘啟事寫應(yīng)聘信 等，那么學習下面的段落并學會其中的重要表達會很有益處。1) How difficult is it to get a job as a journalist?Youll probably need luck and persistence, but youll need a reasonable dose of

9、 those in doing the job too. I don tthink it s harder than getting a job as a teacher or engineer. If you want to be a big name and front the TV news or hit the broadsheet cover pages, it sgoing to take more work. But you llprobably have to start at the same place.注釋：persistence 堅持不懈 dose 量，苦藥 a big

10、 name 很好的聲望 front 位于的前面hit the broadsheet cover pages 登上報紙的封面頁2) What training should I take to be a journalist?If you re choosing a degree, it might make most sense to choose a non-media degree. That gives you a specialism to write about and you can always pick up the media training later. There ar

11、e a lot of companies offering on the job training. The deal here is usually that they exploit you for the work, and you exploit them for the training. As long as they give you a real chance to learn quickly, they re a cheaper way to start than paying for a course.注釋：degree 學位 specialism 專攻 deal交易；協(xié)議

12、 exploit 剝削，開發(fā)3) What the best way to get into journalism?By doing it. Once you have a piece published, youre able to work your way up by sendingcopies of that with article proposals to editors on slightly bigger and/or more prestigious publications until you re where you want to be. You can also wr

13、ite for local free sheets (which ofte n won pay, but will give you a prin ted credit) and websites.注釋：journalism 新聞業(yè) work one way up 不斷向上 proposal 提議 prestigious 有聲望的4) What can I do to become more employable?* Lear n photography.* Learn HTML. It the Ianguage that websites are made of.* Lear n a for

14、eig n Ian guage.* Make releva nt con tacts.* Get work experience on the local paper or local radio station.* Read widely.* Keep up with media in dustry n ews.注釋：releva nt con tacts相關(guān)的社會關(guān)系 5. 有用的句子-試試你會了嗎？1. 他同新上司的討論對他的記者生涯必將產(chǎn)生強烈的影響。His discussi on with his new bosshis life as a jour nalist.2. 我們會讓你做

15、一個有經(jīng)驗的記者的助手。First we，IIyou as?3. 過一段時間后你就可以獨自進行新聞采訪并提交自己的新聞稿件了。Later you canyourself.4. 你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你的同事們很熱情地幫助你，也許以后你可以集中精力去搞攝影。You ll findyou, so you may be able tolater.5. 在大學里我還上過業(yè)余課程來更新我的技能。Iat uni versity to.6. 記者必須通過調(diào)查研究來獲悉被遺漏的那部分情況。A jour nalist mustthemselvesthe miss ing parts of the story.7. 同時，你還

16、要根據(jù)被采訪人所說的話準備下一個問題。, you have to prepare the n ext questionwhat the pers on says.8. 你們有沒有過這種情況：別人控告你的記者的報道完全失實呢？Have you had a caseyour journ alists of?9. 他否認拿了錢，但是我們很懷疑。Hemon ey, but we were.10. 所以我們寫了一篇文章，暗示他有罪。So we wrote an article.參考答案：1. was to stron gly in flue nee2. put; an assista nt to an

17、experie need journ alist3. cover a story and submit the article4. your colleagues very eager to assist; concen trate on photography5. took an amateur course; to update my skills6. use research to in form; of7. Mean while; depe nding on8. where some one accused; gett ing the wrong end of the stick9.

18、denied tak ing mon ey; sceptical10. suggesting he was guilty寫作運用 新聞報道新聞報道屬于說明類或記敘類的文章，是對最近發(fā)生的重點事實的報道。它需具有迅 速、及時、簡短、明了的特點。如何寫好新聞稿？1. 新聞稿件的語言：新聞報道的語言要平實、客觀，不必追求過分花哨的詞匯和過于復(fù)雜的句型。2. 新聞稿件的要素一篇新聞稿要包括五個“ W和一個“ H”即“ when where，who, what, why禾“ how”3. 新聞報道的結(jié)構(gòu)一般來說，標題、導(dǎo)語和主體是構(gòu)成新聞報道的必不可少的三部分。標題是新聞的眼睛，標題擬的好，可以吸引讀者

19、。導(dǎo)語是消息開頭的第一段或第一句話，常包含what （事件）、when （時間）、where （地點）和who （人物），它必須簡明、生動，扼要地揭示出消息的核心內(nèi)容。主體是消息的主要部分，它用充足的事實表現(xiàn)主題，是對導(dǎo)語內(nèi)容的進一步展開和闡釋。在此部分，一般要補充事件的過程和細節(jié)，往往包括why （目的或原因）和how （具體過程）等。新聞報道的結(jié)語一般是最后一句話或者一段話，通常對全文內(nèi)容作概括性的總結(jié)，或 對新聞事件的發(fā)展趨勢做出預(yù)測。有時，作者根據(jù)報道的事實在結(jié)語中提出令人深思的問題。4. 優(yōu)化文章結(jié)構(gòu)要盡量詳略得當，層次分明，條理清晰。例文分析A Robbery at a Jewel

20、lery ShopAt eight o lock in the morning Li Hong was opening his jewellery shop for bus in ess.1 had a stra nge feeday, ” he said.A stra nger en tered his shop and stole three rings whileLi Hong was getting some more rings out of the back of-t Title of the story（報道的標題）ir-g-hatSett ing the scene: peop

21、le and situatio n（設(shè)定場景：人物、情況）his shop.It all happe ned so quickly,” he sRunning after the man he tripped and fell over, pushing the thief to the gro und too. Eyewit nesses said it was the best football tackle they had ever see n!The thief went to prison and Li Hong got his rings back.We felt justice

22、 was done.aid.一 t What happe ned-t End of the story寫作范文：Example 1假如你是市報英語版的記者，請根據(jù)下面信息，用英語寫一篇100詞左右的新聞報道。事件：火災(zāi)時間：4月2日凌晨地點：中山超市經(jīng)過：風大，火勢蔓延快，消防人員花了兩個小時才將大火撲滅。結(jié)果：整個超市被毀，兩名婦女死亡，十多個人受傷，直接經(jīng)濟損失達一百多萬元， 附近的銀行也遭到破壞。原因：不明，警方正在調(diào)查中。參考范文：A big fire broke out in Zhon gsha n SupermarketOn the early morning of April 2

23、, a big fire broke out in Zhongshan Supermarket. Firemen came immediately and rushed to the buildi ng to put out the fire. But the wind was blow ing hard and the fire was spreadi ng quickly. The fire lasted for more tha n two hours before it was fin ally put out. As a result of the fire, the who le

24、supermarket was destroyed and a bank n earby was also damaged. Two wome n were killed and over ten people were injured. And the immediate econo mic loss added up to more than 1,000,000 yuan. So far, the cause of the fire is still unknown and the police are look ing into it.Example 2以下是一則關(guān)于中國政府決定禁煙的報

25、道的主要內(nèi)容。內(nèi)容：公共場所禁煙實施時 間：2011年1月1日起實施范圍：全國目標：所有室內(nèi)公共場所無煙措施：張貼禁煙標志相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)：(1) 吸煙人數(shù)：約3. 5億(2) 分布：男性75% ;女性：25%(3) 受二手煙影響的人數(shù)：約5. 4億(4) 因二手煙死亡的人數(shù)：超過10萬/年二手煙：sec on d-ha nd smoke【寫作內(nèi)容】 請根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容給學校英語墻報寫一篇通訊，內(nèi)容包括：1. 禁煙決定的內(nèi)容及實施的時間和范圍；2. 目標和措施；3. 相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)。參考范文：Recen tly the Chin ese gover nment has announced a n ati on

26、wide ban on smok ing. Accord ing to the ban, from January 1,2011, no one is permitted to smoke in public places. In order to make the ban known to more people, some posts and sig ns about banning smoking will be put up in public places. It is said that about 350 millio n people are smok ing, of whom 75% are men and 25% are wome n. Besides, about 540 millio n people are in flue need by sec on d-ha nd smok ing, and this caused over 100 thousa nd deaths per