Unit3Inventorsandinventions鞏固練習(xí)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)

1、鞏固練習(xí)一、單詞填空根據(jù)句意及所給漢語(yǔ)提示或首字母用單詞的正確形式完成句子。1. People who can 'dbetween colors are said to be color- blind.2. An achange in the weather resulted in the breakout of flu.3. We thought Mary would pass and John would fail , but contrary to eit was the other way round.4. Our new boss seemed a dand energeti

2、c leader.5. The cheque is not vif it is not signed by the finance director.6. He went into the phone booth as soon as possible and dthe number.7. Would it be（方便）for you to pick me up at four o 'clock and take me to the airport?8. Televisi on is such a means that it keeps us in formed about（當(dāng)前發(fā)生的

3、 ）eve nts.9. Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature , thus creating a（穩(wěn)定的）environment.10. A（實(shí)際的）person does not spend his money and time foolishly.、選詞填空從下面方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)或單詞并用其正確形式填空。call up; set about;in expectati on of; hang on； out of order ；dive into ; get thro

4、ugh ; ring off ; now and then; set out1. You shouldthe sea to find a pearl.2. I'm sorry, but I've tonow. I have a train to catch.3. I don 'think of my hometown very much, only.4. As the Spring Festival was coming near, he was quite eager tofor his hometown.5. I dialed several times , but

5、 I just couldn '.6. He was overlooked when theychoosing a new manager.7. at your present job until you can get another.8. My clock wasand woke me up at three this morning.9. The smell of the seahappy memories of my youth.10. We waited at the stationher arrival.、單項(xiàng)選擇1. All the characteristics tha

6、t dist in guish birdsother ani mals can be traced to prehistorictimes.A. toB. betwee nC. forD. from2. She can'tto be laughed at though she is easy-go ing.A. understand B. bear C. enjoy D. betray3. The military government hopes to control the of public opinion by controllingbroadcasting.A. curren

7、t B. fashionC. measureD. flow4. When we plan our vacation, Mother often offers suggestion.A. careful B. practical C. effective D. acceptable5. - I 'd better now. The water is boiling in the kitchen.- Good-bye.A. ring backB. ring up C. hold on D. ring off6. I should to those old photographs they

8、must be valuable.A. hang offB. hang up C. hang out D. hang on7. He tried his best, but he couldn 't the college entrance exams last year.A. get throughB. get overC. get upD. get away8. When about the secret of his success, Spielberg said that he owed much of hissuccess and happiness to his wife

9、and children.A. asked B. being askedC. was asked D. asking9. His aunt's letters hometown.those beautifuldays when they used to live together in hisA. call him onB. call him forC. call him upD. call him in10. We have to finding a solution.A. set aboutB. set downC. set outD. set up11. If it is qui

10、te to you, I will visit you next Friday.A. convenientB. fairC. easyD. comfortable12. Only when the war was over to his hometown.A. did the young soldier returnB. the young soldier returnedC. returned the young soldierD. the young soldier did return13. I wonder if I could use your telephone.A. I wond

11、er howB. I don 't wonderC. Sorry, it 's out of orderD. No wonder, here it is14. The thief was and turned over to a police station.A. seizedB. obtainedC. recoveredD. appealed15. They have a beer together , talking about their separate life, but not often.A. by and byB. now and thenC. all the

12、timeD. more or less16. Unfortunately the restaurant he recommended fell short of our .A. expectationsB. advantagesC. opportunities D. contributions17. A healthy life is frequently thought to be with open countryside and homegrownfood.A. tiedB. boundC. in volvedD. associated18. It' ten years sinc

13、e the scientist on his life ' work of discovering the valuablechemical.A. made forB. set outC. took offD. turned up19. It started to rain so wethe n earest caf and went on talk in about our school life.A. called up B. separated fromC. dived intoD. set out20. Don 'you think I havereasons for

14、not supporting the proposals?二、選詞填空1.dive into6.set about2.ri ng off7.Ha ng on3.now and the n4.set out8.out of order 9.called up5.get through10.i n expectati on ofA. validB. stableC. abruptD. stai nless答案與解析：一、單詞填空1.disti nguish2.abrupt3.expectati ons4.dy namic5.valid6.dialed7.c onvenient8. curre nt

15、9. stable10.practical疑難解析：2. abrupt突然的，意外的4. dynamic有活力的，強(qiáng)有力的，動(dòng)態(tài)的9. stable穩(wěn)定的，安定的三、單項(xiàng)選擇1. D。distinguish A from B 把A和B區(qū)分開(kāi)。句意：所有這些把鳥(niǎo)與其他動(dòng)物區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)的特征可以追溯到史前時(shí)期。2. B。 bear忍受；betray背叛。句意：雖然她很隨和，也不能忍受被人嘲笑。3. A。句意：軍管政府希望通過(guò)控制廣播來(lái)控制公共輿論的方向。current趨勢(shì)，方向；fashion流行款式；measure測(cè)量，措施；flow流動(dòng)，流量。4. B。 practical實(shí)用的；effectiv

16、e有效的；acceptable可接受的。假期計(jì)劃當(dāng)然應(yīng)該是“實(shí)用的”。5. D。水開(kāi)了，當(dāng)然要掛斷電話了。ring off掛斷電話。ring back回電話；ring up給某人打電話；hold on別掛斷。6. D。ha ng on緊緊抓住，堅(jiān)持，不放棄。hang off遲疑；hang up掛上（電話等）；hang out伸出，掛出去。句意：我必須保存這些老照片，它們一定很有價(jià)值。7. A。 get through 通過(guò)；get over 克服；get away 離開(kāi)。8. A。與主句的主語(yǔ)相同，狀語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)中有be，所以when后省略了 he was;另一種理解方式可以是ask與句子主語(yǔ)是

17、被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且已經(jīng)完成，所以用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。9. Co call up使想起，給某人打電話；call in叫/請(qǐng)來(lái)；call on拜訪；call for去接，要求。10. A。set about doing sth.著手做某事；set out to do sth.開(kāi)始做某事；set down 放下；set up建立。11. A。 convenient 方便的； fair 公平的； comfortable 舒服的。12. A。only修飾狀語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句位于句首，主句的主謂部分倒裝。因謂語(yǔ)部分無(wú)助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be,所以加did，而return用原形。13. C。 “I wonder if I

18、could. 是一種委婉”地請(qǐng)求做某事的說(shuō)法，答語(yǔ)句意：對(duì)不起，電話壞了。 out of order 出故障； no wonder 難怪。14. A。句意：小偷被抓住，而且轉(zhuǎn)送到一個(gè)警察局了。seize抓??；obtain獲得；recover回復(fù)； appeal 呼吁。15. B。從下文中not often可知他們只是偶然見(jiàn)面，所以選 B （nowand then時(shí)而，有時(shí)）。by and by 不久,馬上； all the time 一直； more or less 或多或少。16. A。句意：遺憾的是他推薦的餐廳與我們心目中的相去甚遠(yuǎn)。expectation預(yù)料；advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)； opportunity 機(jī)會(huì)； contribution 貢獻(xiàn)。注意： fall short of 缺乏,達(dá)不到（ fall 是系動(dòng)詞） 。17. D 。句意：人們總是把健康的生活與廣闊的田園和家種糧食聯(lián)系起來(lái)。be associated with與是有聯(lián)系的； be tied to 被綁在； be bound with 被用 綁起