高考英語試題短語分類

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上百套高考英語試題短語分類一、 考查動(dòng)詞短語 1. get through 已考義項(xiàng)：通過；完成 待考義項(xiàng)：接通電話；到達(dá) （1）There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldnt get _. （2006全國卷）w.w.uA. between B. through C. across D. beyond （2）Hardly could he _this amount of work in such a short time. （2007天津）A. get through

2、B. get off C. get into D. get down 2. get along 已考義項(xiàng)：對(duì)付得過去    待考義項(xiàng)：相處；有進(jìn)展；有喜色 How are you managing to do your work without an assistant? Well, I _ somehow. （2006重慶）A. get along B. come on C. watch out D. set off 3. get over 已考義項(xiàng)：克服；康復(fù) 待考義項(xiàng)：越過 （1）If we can _our present difficulties, th

3、en everything should be all right. （2007 湖北）A. come across B. get over C. come over D. get off （2）It was not a serious illness, and she soon _ it. （2004天津）A. got over B. got on with C. got around D. got out of 4. get in 已考義項(xiàng)：收割 待考義項(xiàng)：進(jìn)入，抵達(dá) We have to _the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is

4、on the way.（2004湖北）A. get away B. get across C. get through D. get in 5. get down to 開始做正經(jīng)事，to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞做賓語 （1）The final examination is coming up soon. Its time for us to _our studies. （2004遼寧）A. get down to B. get out C. get back for D. get over （2）Isnt it time you got down to _the papers? （20

5、06 重慶）A. mark B. be marked C. being marked D. marking 6. get together 聯(lián)歡，聚會(huì) Were going to _with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us? （2004北京、安徽春季）A. get in B. get over C. get along D. get together 7. get away from 已考義項(xiàng)：回避 待考義項(xiàng)：擺脫 His mother had thought it would be good for his chara

6、cter to _ from home and earn some money on his own. （2002北京）A. run away B. take away C. keep away D. get away get待考短語：get up 起床；get across 被理解，使通過； get back 回來，恢復(fù)；get down 下來，寫下，開始做某事；get home 到家；get into 進(jìn)入，陷入；get off 下車（馬、船、飛機(jī)）；get on 上車（馬、船、飛機(jī)）；get out 出去；get to 到達(dá)，著手做某事 8. put back 把放回去 You can

7、take anything from the shelf and read, but please_the books when youve finished with them. （2004全國卷）A. put on B. put down C. put back D. put off 9. put out 已考義項(xiàng)：撲滅 待考義項(xiàng)：出版；生產(chǎn)；關(guān)掉 The forest guards often find campfires that have not been _ completely. （2004全國卷）A. turned down B. put out C. put away D.

8、turned over 10. put away 把收起來，儲(chǔ)存，備用 Before the war broke out, many people _ in safe places possessions they could not take with them. （2004重慶）A. threw away B. put away C. gave away D. carried away put待考短語：put aside 把某事放在一邊；put down 寫下，鎮(zhèn)壓；put in 投入，放進(jìn)；put off 推遲；put on 穿上；put together 裝配；put up 張貼，舉起

9、，建造，搭起，進(jìn)行；put up with 忍受 11. make up 已考義項(xiàng)：編造待考義項(xiàng)：構(gòu)成；彌補(bǔ)；化裝 Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and _ jokes. （2005江蘇）A. turning up B. putting up C. making up D. showing up 12. make out 已考義項(xiàng)：理解待考義項(xiàng)：辨認(rèn) The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to_

10、. （2003北京春季）A. make it out B. make it off C. make it up D. make it over make待考短語：make for 有利于；make it 做到；make . into .拿制成；make of 用制造；make from 用制造；make . out of用做；make a face做鬼臉；make ones way 前進(jìn)；make way for替讓路。 13. come up with 已考義項(xiàng)：提出_待考義項(xiàng)：趕上 Have you _ some new ideas? Yeah. Ill tell you later. （

11、2007江蘇）w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mA. come about B. come into C. come up with D. come out with 14. come out 已考義項(xiàng)：被出版待考義項(xiàng)：長出 The dictionary is being printed and it will soon_ . （2005福建）A. turn out B. come out C. start out D. go out 15. come about 發(fā)生，強(qiáng)調(diào)過程 （1）Its already 10 oclock I wonder how it _ that she was

12、 two hours late on such a short trip. （2006湖北）A. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up （2）Please tell me how the accident_. I am still in the dark. （2005江西）A. came by B. came upon C. came to D. came about 16. come down 下來 Four dollars a pair? I think its a bit too much If you buy three pair

13、s, the price for each will _to three fifty （2006安徽） A. come down B. take down C. turn over D. go over 17. come on 已考義項(xiàng)：（表示勸說、激勵(lì)、不耐煩等）來！快！得啦！ 未考義項(xiàng)：（災(zāi)難、恐懼等）突然向襲來；（想法等）突然產(chǎn)生；跟著來；進(jìn)步、進(jìn)展；開始（起來），襲擊，來臨 Im dead tired I cant walk any farther, Jenny. _ , Tommy. You can do it! （2006江西） A. No problem B. No hurry

14、C. Come on D. Thats OK come待考短語：come across 偶然遇到；come along 出現(xiàn)，到來；come at 撲向；come back 回來；come from 來自于；come home 回家；come in 進(jìn)來；come into 進(jìn)入；come out first 得第一名；come over 過來；come round 繞道來；come to sb. （that）被某人提出；come to sth. 共計(jì)，達(dá)到；come to an agreement 達(dá)成協(xié)議；come to a decision 做出決定；come to an end 結(jié)束；

15、come to light 真相大白；come to oneself 蘇醒過來；come to terms with 甘心忍受；come up 長出，發(fā)芽；come into use 開始使用；come into being 事物局面形成；come into effect 開始生效；come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) 18. cut in 插嘴 I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson_ . （2005湖南） A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up 19. cut off 已考義項(xiàng)：使隔絕待考義項(xiàng)：切斷（電源、自

16、來水、煤氣等） He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _from the outside world. （2004北京、安徽春季）A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through cut待考短語：cut up 切碎；cut down 砍倒，削減；cut out 切掉；cut short 剪斷 20. act as 臨時(shí)性充當(dāng)、擔(dān)任 We went to Canada to travel and my cousin _as our guide. （2005湖南）A. played

17、 B. showed C. acted D. performed act待考短語：act out 用手勢(shì)和語言表演（某件事）；act on / upon 按照行動(dòng)，對(duì)起作用 21. keep . to oneself 將作為秘密保守 You will find as you read this book that you just cant keep some of these stories to_. You will want to share them with a friend. （2005湖南）w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mA. itself B. yourself C. h

18、imself D. themselves 22. keep up with 趕上 Would you slow down a bit, please? I cant _you. （2001北京、安徽、內(nèi)蒙古春季）A. keep up with B. put up with C. make up to D. hold on to keep待考短語：keep away （from sth.）避開；keep back 阻止，隱瞞；keep fit 保持健康；keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事；keep （good）time （鐘表等）走得準(zhǔn)；keep hold of 抓

19、?。籯eep sth in mind 牢記某事；keep off 避開；keep on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事，反復(fù)做某事；keep out 把擋在外面；keep up 保持使不低落；keep watch 守望；keep the law 遵守紀(jì)律；keep the rule 遵守規(guī)章制度；keep ones word / promise 說話算數(shù) 23. break down 已考義項(xiàng)：壞掉；把分成若干部分 待考義項(xiàng)：打破，毀掉；破除；制服；坍塌；（計(jì)劃等）失敗，不成功；（健康、精神)垮下來；中止，停頓 （1）The computer system _suddenly while h

20、e was searching for information on the Internet. （2006遼寧）A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in （2）To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it _into parts. （2005湖北）A. down B. up C. off D. out 24. break out 已考義項(xiàng)：（火災(zāi)）發(fā)生待考義項(xiàng)：（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)）爆發(fā)；（爭(zhēng)吵）爆發(fā) I was still sleeping when the fire_

21、 , and then it spread quickly. （2006廣東） A. broke out B. put out C. came out D. got out break待考短語：break in破門而入，闖入；break into強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入，闖入；break into pieces 破成碎片；break in two破成兩半；break through 突破；break up打碎，分開；break the law 違法；break the rule 違背規(guī)章制度；break ones word / promise 說話不算數(shù)；break ones heart 使某人心碎 25.

22、pick out 已考義項(xiàng)：辨認(rèn)待考義項(xiàng)：挑選 It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly_my friend. （2007四川）A. turn out B.bring out C. call out D. pick out 26. pick up 已考義項(xiàng)：（偶然地、無意地）獲得、學(xué)會(huì) 待考義項(xiàng)：繼續(xù)；恢復(fù)；收拾、整理；撿起、拾起；（車輛等）中途搭（人）、中途帶（貨）；（在無線電里）收聽到 She_Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely. （2006福建） A

23、.picked out B. made out C. made up D. picked up 27. bring about 導(dǎo)致，引起，帶來 His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has_many good changes in their lives. （2005重慶）A. got through B. resulted from C. turned into D. brought about bring待考短語：bring up 撫養(yǎng)，從嘴里吐出；bring b

24、ack 歸還，使記起；bring in引進(jìn) 28. give up 放棄 Smoking is bad for your health. Yes, I know. But I simply cant_ .（2002北京、安徽、內(nèi)蒙古春季）A. give it up_ B. give it in C. give it out_ D. give it away 29. give out 已考義項(xiàng)：耗盡，用完待考義項(xiàng)：放出，發(fā)出；發(fā)表；分發(fā)；精疲力竭 What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has_ ? （2005山東） A

25、. given out B. put out C. held up D. used up give待考短語：give in 屈服，讓步；give away 贈(zèng)送，泄露，出賣；give off 放出，發(fā)出；give way to 順從，讓優(yōu)先w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m30. fall down 已考義項(xiàng)：下降待考義項(xiàng)：倒塌；跌倒 In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has_. （2004全國卷）A. turned down B. turned over C. fallen down D. f

26、allen over 31. go ahead已考義項(xiàng)：請(qǐng)便待考義項(xiàng)：往前走，前進(jìn) （1）I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight? _ . Im not using it anyhow. （2006 全國卷） A. Sure, go ahead B. I dont know C. Yes, indeed D. I dont care （2）Could I use your computer for a few moments, please? _. Im not using it myself. （2007陜西） A. Com

27、e on B. It depends C. Go ahead D. Thats great 32. go by 已考義項(xiàng)：時(shí)間流逝 待考義項(xiàng)：從旁經(jīng)過 Didnt you have a good time at the party? Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to_so quickly. （2007安徽） A. go by B. go away C. go out D. go over 33. go over 已考義項(xiàng)：審查 待考義項(xiàng)：復(fù)習(xí) Would you please_ th

28、is form for me to see if Ive filled it in right? （2007浙江）A. take off B. look after C. give up D. go over 34. go in for 已考義項(xiàng)：愛好 待考義項(xiàng)：參加，從事 I dont_ rock n roll. Its much too noisy for my taste. （2004北京）A. go after B. go away with C. go into D. go in for go待考短語： go down下降，下沉；go away走開；go out出去，撲滅；go of

29、f爆炸；go in進(jìn)去；go too far過分；go up上升；go without沒有勉強(qiáng)湊合；go through經(jīng)歷，遭受，完成；go bad食物變質(zhì)；go mad發(fā)瘋；go red臉色變紅；go wrong出毛??；go smooth進(jìn)展順利 35. turn out 結(jié)果證明是，見分曉 We wanted to get home before dark, but it didnt quite_ as planned. （2004浙江）A. make out B. turn out C. go on D. come up 36. turn to 已考義項(xiàng)：求助于 待考義項(xiàng)：轉(zhuǎn)向；翻到；

30、變得，變成 Shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesnt know whom to_. （2007重慶）w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mA. turn to B. look for C. deal with D. talk about turn待考短語：turn in 上交；turn over 翻開；turn against 背叛；turn back 返回，翻回到；turn down 拒絕，把音量開小一點(diǎn)；turn on 打開；turn off 關(guān)掉；turn up 出現(xiàn)，把音量開高一點(diǎn)；turn i

31、nto 變成；turn . into . 把變成；turninto reality 把變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)；turn （a)round 轉(zhuǎn)過身來；by turns 輪流；out of turn 搶先；take turns輪流 37. set up 已考義項(xiàng)：建立，創(chuàng)立 待考義項(xiàng)：豎立；張貼 For all these years I have been working for others Im hoping Ill_my own business someday. （2006江西） A. turn up B. fix up C. set up D. make up 38. set out 已考義項(xiàng)：著手

32、 待考義項(xiàng)：出發(fā)，起程 Its ten years since the scientist_on his lifes work of discovering the valuable chemical. （2004江蘇）A. made for B. set out C. took off_ D. turned up set待考短語：set about 著手做某事；set aside 撥出；set back 把往回?fù)?；set off出發(fā)，使爆炸 39. stick to 堅(jiān)持（原則、計(jì)劃、辦法） Once a decision has been made, all of us should_it

33、. （2004湖北）A. direct to B. stick to C. lead to D. refer to stick待考短語：stick out 伸出，突出 40. look through 已考義項(xiàng)：仔細(xì)檢查待考義項(xiàng)：瀏覽；復(fù)習(xí)；透過什么看；看透 1 have_all my papers but I still cant find my notes. （2007全國卷）A. looked through B. looked for C. looked after D. looked out 41. look out 已考義項(xiàng)：當(dāng)心 待考義項(xiàng)：向外看 _ for the glass!

34、 Its OK. Im wearing shoes. （2004湖南）A. Look out_ B. Walk out C. Go out_ D. Set out 42. look into 已考義項(xiàng)：調(diào)查 待考義項(xiàng)：往里看 The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police are now_the matter. （2006湖北） A. seeing through B. working out C. looking into D. watching over 43. look up 已考義項(xiàng)：向上看 待考義項(xiàng)：

35、（在中）查尋，查找 （1）“Goodbye, then,” she said, without even_from her book. （2007全國卷I）A. looking away B. looking up C. looking down D. looking on （2）Were trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we_your number incorrectly. （2006浙江）w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mA. looked up B. took down C. worked out D. brought abo

36、ut look待考短語： look up to尊敬； look down upon瞧不起；look like看起來像；look as if / though似乎；look behind向后看；look back to / on回顧；look at 看著，著眼于；look for尋找；look forward to向往；look sb. in the eye（s）/ face直視某人；look after照顧；look over查看；look round / around環(huán)顧，四處打量；look on / upon . as 把看成；look sb. up and down上上下下打量某人；ha

37、ve / take a look at看一看 44. let out 已考義項(xiàng)：泄露（秘密、消息）待考義項(xiàng)：放出；發(fā)出（聲音）；出租 He accidentally_he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadnt been home for a couple of weeks. （2004湖南）A. let out_ B. took care C. made sure_ D. made out let待考短語：let alone 更不必說；let sb. / sth. alone 聽任，不打擾；let sb. down 讓某人失望；let fl

38、y at 把射向；let sb. in 放某人進(jìn)去；let sb. into 讓某人進(jìn)去 45. hand over 移交 It is certain that he will_his business to his son when he gets old. （2004福建）A. take over B. think over C. hand over D. go over hand待考短語：hand in 上交；hand out 分發(fā)；by hand用手工（做）；from hand to hand從一人之手傳到另一人之手；hand in hand 手拉手；shake hands with

39、sb., shake sb. by the hand, shake sbs hand 和某人握手；at hand 在手邊，在身邊；on the one hand . , on the other hand 一方面，另一方面；fall into ones hands 落入某人之手；have a hand in 染指于 46. take in 欺騙；吸收 Dont be_by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. （2007遼寧）A. taken off B. taken out C. taken away D. taken in

40、47. take sth. seriously 認(rèn)真對(duì)待 He began to take political science_only when he left school. （2007湖北）A. strictly B. truly C. carefully D. seriously 48. take up 已考義項(xiàng)：占去；開始從事待考義項(xiàng)：拿起；（車等）接納（乘客） （1）Helen always helps her mother even though going to school_most of her day. （2004廣東）A. takes up_ B. makes up C

41、. saves up_ D. puts up （2）After he retired from office, Rogers _ painting for a while, but soon lost interest. （2006山東） A. took up B. saved up C. kept up D. drew up take待考短語：take off 飛機(jī)起飛，事業(yè)騰飛，脫衣服；take a chance / ones chance冒險(xiǎn)，碰運(yùn)氣；take away 拿走；take back 收回；take down 記下，取下；take on 呈現(xiàn)，雇用；take out帶出去，拿

42、出；take over接管w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m49. hold on to 抓住不放 We thought of selling this old furniture. But weve decided to_it. It might be valuable. （2002）A. hold on to B. keep up with C. turn to D. look after hold待考短語：hold up 高高舉起；hold back 阻擋，抑制，退縮；hold ones breath屏住呼吸；hold out 堅(jiān)持住；hold together 使粘在一起，團(tuán)結(jié)一致

43、；get hold of 抓住 50. work out 已考義項(xiàng)：產(chǎn)生某種結(jié)果待考義項(xiàng)：鍛煉；設(shè)計(jì)出，制訂出；算出 We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didnt quite_as planned. （2007陜西）A. find out B. give out C. hand out D. work out work待考短語：work on 致力于，從事于；work at 從事 51. call for 已考義項(xiàng)：需要 待考義項(xiàng)：喊某人同往某處 Its the sort of work that_a high level of

44、concentration. （2007山東） A. calls for B. makes up C. lies in D. stands for 52. call up 已考義項(xiàng)：召喚，回憶待考義項(xiàng)：匯集；打電話 As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village_scenes of my childhood. （2006湖北） A. called up B. called for C. called on D. called in call待考義項(xiàng)：call back 回電話；ca

45、ll in 叫進(jìn)；call on 號(hào)召，拜訪；call sb. names辱罵某人；call off 取消 53. die down 已考義項(xiàng)：漸弱，漸漸平息 待考義項(xiàng)：枯萎 Although the wind has_ , the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.（2006湖北） A. turned up B. gone back C. died down D. blown out die待考短語：die of 死于內(nèi)因；die from 死于外因；die out 滅絕 54. cheer up （使）振奮，（使）歡呼 Im

46、 thinking of the test tomorrow. Im afraid I cant pass this time. _! Im sure youll make it. （2006天津）w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mA. Go ahead B. Good luck C. No problem D. Cheer up 55. care for 已考義項(xiàng)：照顧_待考義項(xiàng)：愿意；喜歡；關(guān)心 After the earthquake，the injured were cared_in the hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in

47、 the neighboring cities.（2006江西） A. of B. for C. after D. with 56. leave behind 已考義項(xiàng)：離開_待考義項(xiàng)：把落下來，把忘掉 Are you going to have a holiday this year? Id love to. I cant wait to leave this place_ . （2006江蘇） A. off B. out C. behind D. over leave待考短語：leave . alone 別管；leave . be 別打擾；leave for 前往；leave . for

48、. 離開去；leave out 省略，遺漏 57. ask for 要求獲得 Before building a house, you will have to_the governments permission. （2005全國卷） A. get from B. follow C. receive D. ask for 58. have on 穿著（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)） Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you_ yesterday? （2005遼寧） A. tried on B. put on C. had on D. pull

49、ed on have待考短語：have a good time 玩得痛快；have . to do with 與有關(guān)系；have to 不得不 59. refer to 已考義項(xiàng)：參考 待考義項(xiàng)：指的是；提及 The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without_his notes. （2005浙江） A. bringing up B. referring to C. looking for D. trying on 60. see sb. off 給某人送行 John is leaving for Lon

50、don tomorrow and I will_him_at the airport. （2005廣東） A. send; away B. leave; off C. see; off D. show; around see未考短語：see through 看透，識(shí)破；see to 負(fù)責(zé)，注意，照看，處理 61. lead to 已考義項(xiàng)：導(dǎo)致_ 待考義項(xiàng)：通向 We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only_violence. （2007浙江）A. runs into B. comes from C. leads to D

51、. begins with 62. be popular with 受歡迎 This magazine is very_with young people, who like its content and style. （2007湖北）A. familiar B. popular C. similar D. particular 63. be fond of 喜歡，愛好 More and more young people are fond_playing tennis nowadays. （2006上海）A. on B. to C. in D. of 64. be curious about 對(duì)感到好奇 People have always been curious_how living things on the earth exactly began. （2006遼寧）w.wA. in B. at C. of D. about be待考短語：be interested in 對(duì)感興趣；be surprised at 對(duì)驚訝；be sa