最新中考英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)題(附答案)

1、最新中考英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)題（附答案）一、英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)試卷I .閱讀理解One day, while I was waiting for my father, I saw a little boy, around two years old, running freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short distance. The boy had a big smile on his face as if he had just been set free from some sort of prison( 監(jiān)獄).Th

2、e boy would then fall to the grass, get up, without looking back at his mother, run as fast as he could, again, still with a smile on his face, as if nothing had happened.At that moment, I thought to myself, Why arent most adults this way? Most adults, when they fall down, make a big deal out of it

3、and dont even make a second attempt. They would be so embarrassed that they would not try again if someone saw them fall. Or, because they fall, they would find a good excuse for themselves that theyre not fit for it. They would end up being too afraid to attempt again for fear of failure( 失敗).Howev

4、er, with kids, when they fall down, they dont consider their falling down as a failure, instead, they treat it as a learning experience. They try again and again until they succeed. The answer must be that they have not connected falling down with the word failure. Whats more, they probably think to

5、 themselves that its quite okay to fall down and that its not wrong to do so. In other words, they allow themselves to make mistakes, so they remain energetic.I was deeply impressed by the boys persistence(堅(jiān)持不懈 )and the manner in which he did.II ) What did the little boy do when he fell down?A. He c

6、ried and lay on the grass.B. He asked his mother for help.C. He got up and went on running.D. He got up and stood there crying.(2) In the writers opinion, what might the little boy regard his falling down as?A. A failure. B. A joke. C. An interesting game. D. A learning experience.(3) In the writers

7、 opinion, why cant many adults succeed?A. Because they are afraid of being embarrassed.B. Because they cant find a good excuse.C. Because once they fail, they wont attempt again.D. Because they dont allow themselves to make mistakes.(4) The underlined word attempt in Paragraph 2 meansA.嘗試瞰棄胸對(duì)面疑 What

8、 does the writer want to tell us?A. Practice makes perfect.B. Failure is the mother of success.C. All roads lead to Rome.D. Each coin has two sides.【答案】(1) CD(3) C(4) AB【解析】 【分析】大意：本文講述的是作者的一次觀察男孩跌倒后自由奔跑所得到的啟 示。在我們成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中，我們不能從容面對(duì)失敗和困難，而變得虛偽和恐懼，我們需要真 實(shí)的自我和面對(duì)失敗的勇氣。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句中第一段第三句：Theboy would then

9、fall to the grass, get up,without looking back at his mother, run as fast as he could, again. 可知，小男孩時(shí)不時(shí)地跌倒, 爬起來(lái)。故選C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) However, with kids, when they fall down, they dont consider their falling down as a failure, instead, they treat it as a learning experience. 可知對(duì)于孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)，當(dāng) 他們跌倒時(shí)，他們不認(rèn)為跌倒是個(gè)失敗，

10、相反，他們把它當(dāng)作一次學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷。故選D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Most adults, when they fall down, make a big deal out of it and dont even make a second attempt.大部分的成年人，當(dāng)他們失敗的時(shí)候只會(huì)小題大做，甚至不愿 意再做第二次嘗試。故選C。(4) 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) They would be so embarrassed that they would not try again. 大部分 的成年人，當(dāng)他們失敗的時(shí)候只會(huì)覺(jué)得尷尬，不愿意再做第二次嘗試。故選 Ao(5)主旨大意題。從全文中可以看出作

11、者對(duì)于失敗是很樂(lè)觀的，失敗了可以當(dāng)做一次學(xué)習(xí) 的機(jī)會(huì)，以后再?lài)L試。再就是端正態(tài)度，失敗是不可避免的，要想得通。故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問(wèn)題通讀全 文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。2 .閱讀理解After giving a talk at a high school, I was asked to pay a visit to a special student. An illness had kept the boy home, but he had expressed an interest in meet

12、ing me, and it would mean a great deal to him, so I agreed.During the nine-mile drive to his home, I found out something about Matthew. He had muscular dystrophy (肌肉萎縮癥 ).When he was born, the doctor told his parents that he would not live to see five, and then they were told he would not make it to

13、 ten. Now he was thirteen. He wanted to meet me because I was a gold-medal power lifter, and I knew about overcoming(克服)difficulties and going for my dreams.I spent over an hour talking to Matthew. Never once did he complain or ask,“ Why me?” Hespoke about winning and succeeding and going for his dr

14、eams. Clearly, he knew what he was talking about. He didnt mention that his classmates had made fun of him because he was different. He just talked about his hopes for the future, and how one day he wanted to lift weight with me. When we finished talking, I pulled out the first gold medal I won and

15、put it around his neck. I told him he was more of a winner and knew more about success and overcoming difficulties than I ever would. He looked at it for a moment, then took it off and handed it back to me. He said, “ You are a champion. You won that medal. Someday when I get to the Olympics and win

16、 my own medal, I will show it to you.”Last summer I received a letter from Matthews parents telling me that Matthew had passed away. They wanted me to have a letter he had written to me a few days before:Dear Rick,My mum said I should send you a thank-you letter for the picture you sent me. I also w

17、ant to let you know that the doctors tell me that I dont have long to live any more, but I still smile as much as I can.I told you someday that I was going to the Olympics and win a gold medal, but I know now I will never get to do that. However, I know Im a champion, and God knows that too. When I

18、get to Heaven, God will give me my medal and when you get there, I will show it to you. Thank you for loving me.Your friend,Matthew(1) The underlined part in Paragraph 3Whyprobably means.A. Why do you come to see me?B. Why do I have to stay at home?C. Why does the disease fall on me?D. Why give a go

19、ld medal to me?(2) Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Matthew knew clearly about his illness.B. Matthew once got his own gold medal.C. Matthew thanked Rick for his kindness.D. Matthew lived happily and brightly all his life.(3) Rick wrote the passage with the purpose of L

20、A. expressing his pity to all the disabled childrenB. telling an experience of meeting a disabled childC. describing his unusual friendship with a disabled childD. showing his admiration towards the disabled child 【答案】(1) CB(3) D【解析】【分析】作者作為奧運(yùn)冠軍被邀請(qǐng)去見(jiàn)一個(gè)患肌肉萎縮癥的孩子，這個(gè)孩子很積極樂(lè)觀，認(rèn)為自己能夠獲得奧運(yùn)冠軍。他用他的樂(lè)觀詮釋了生命的價(jià)值。

21、說(shuō)明他雖然殘 疾，不能得到奧運(yùn)冠軍，但是他的意志品質(zhì)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，是個(gè)真正的冠軍。(1) C細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后面的句子 “Hespoke about winning and succeeding and going for his dreams.說(shuō)明他只是談?wù)摿双@勝以及成功的夢(mèng)想，從來(lái)沒(méi)有抱怨為什么是他患了這樣的 疾病，為什么是他如此的不幸，故 C正確。(2) B 細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“I told you someday that I was going to the Olympicsand win a gold medal, but I know now I will never get

22、to do that. 可知，馬修并沒(méi)有獲得過(guò)自己 的金牌。故答案B錯(cuò)誤。(3) D主旨大意題。本文主要向大家介紹了一個(gè)身殘志堅(jiān)、積極樂(lè)觀的小男孩。作者很欽 佩Matthew的那種身殘志堅(jiān)、積極與病魔作斗爭(zhēng)的精神，故答案為D。3 .閱讀理解I am Wilson. My sister and I spent our summer holidays with our uncle this year. He is a geologist (地質(zhì)學(xué)家 )and loves to collect stones.One day, he bought us two backpacks and asked

23、us to go to the mountain with him. We walked the whole day. Every now and then he put stones in our backpacks. To our surprise, he also took some stones out from them. But we thought he had just found better stones.When we returned to the house, we were very tired. The backpacks were so heavy that w

24、e felt great relief (輕松)when we took them off. Yet our uncles backpack was half empty.“Why did you give us so many stones?” we asked.didnt. You did, he said. Yoididnt know it, but I gave you a little attitude test today. I listened to every word you said. Whenever you were complaining, I added a sto

25、ne to your backpacks. Whenever you talked about something with positive thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpacks. ”O(jiān)ur backpacks were full of stones.“Your negative thoughts are just like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stonesin your backpacks. The more negativ

26、e thoughts you have, the heavier your mind will be, suncle.With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life the power of the attitude.(1) Where did Wilsons uncle ask Wilson and his sister to go?A. To the mountain. B. To the seaside. C. To the countryside. D. To the fore

27、st.(2) What did Wilson think when his uncle took out some stones from his backpack?A. He thought he said too many words on the way.B. He thought his uncle had found better stones.C. He thought his uncle wanted him to feel relaxed.D. He thought he had talked about something positive.(3) What does the

28、 underlined wordthem refer to in passage?A. The stones. B. The backpacks. C. The positive thoughts. D. The negative thoughts.(4) What can we know from the passage?A. Wilson and his sister complained too much on the way.B. Wilson and his sister did a great job for their uncle.C. Wilson and his sister

29、 enjoyed collecting stones very much.D. Wilson and his sister chose wrong backpacks to carry the stones.【答案】(1) AB(3) D(4) A【解析】【分析】短文講述了叔叔帶作者和妹妹去山上撿石頭的故事，通過(guò)這次撿石頭事件，作者學(xué)到了積極態(tài)度的意義。11) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從 One day, he bought us two backpacks and asked us to go to the mountain with him.可知他們是去山上，故選A。(2) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從 To ou

30、r surprise, he also took some stones out from them. But we thought he had just found better stones.可知選 B。(3)詞義推測(cè)題。結(jié)合句意可知them在此處指的是消極的思想，故選D。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從 Our backpacks were full of stones.可知他們的背包里裝滿(mǎn)了石頭，也就是他們抱怨了太多，故選 Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】和考查對(duì)篇章的把握對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文 章中尋找答案。4 .閱讀理解The Greens got a rather unhappy

31、 surprise when they tried to fly from Cardiff to Lanzarote last weekend. Because of a had mistake at the airline check-in desk, the Greens got on the wrong flight(航班)and ended up in Ankara. So how did the mix-up happen ?It was five o clock on Sunday morning when Charlie and Kate Green arrived at Car

32、diff airport with their nine-year-old daughter Tina. They checked in properly for their fight to Lanzarote, but the check-in attendant( 服務(wù)員)made a mistake with their boarding passes and also sent them to the wrong boarding gate. Unluckily, it was so curly and the Greens were feeling so tired that th

33、ey didnt notice any thing wrong. What was worse, there werent any announcements in the boarding gate area.When the Greens finally got on the plane, Charlie and Kate Green fell asleep at once, though there were interesting films, magazines, newspapers and music for them to choose to spend the boring

34、time. Little Tina took out a history book about Rome and read. Two hours later, she fell asleep too. They didnt wake up until six hours later, when the plane was landing. Suddenly, the flight attendant said. Welcome to Ankara! The Greens couldnt believe it and little Tina was quite unhappy, The fami

35、ly had to get off the plane and then pay 10 for a tourist visa(簽證).In theend, they decided to get back home, living at 5:00 p.m. on the same day.(1) Where did the Greens plan to spend their weekend ?A. In Cardiff.B. In Lanzarote.C. In Rome.D. In Ankara.(2) What did little Tina do first on the plane

36、?A. She saw a film.B. She went to sleep.C. She listened to music.D. She read a history book.(3) How did the Greens feel when they arrived in Ankara ?A. Bored.B. Excited.C. Interested.D. Surprised.(4) Whats the best title for the text ?A. What a Wrong I. B. A Trip to Ankara. C. The Greens Trip. D. Ho

37、w long a Trip. 【答案】(1) BD(3) D(4) B【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹格林一家上周末試圖飛往蘭薩羅特時(shí)，由于在航空公司 登記處出了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，他們上錯(cuò)了航班，最后在安卡拉降落的故事。(1) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第句 The Greens got a rather unhappy surprise when they tried tofly from Cardiff to Lanzarote last weekend.上周末，格林一家試圖從加的夫飛往蘭扎羅特時(shí)， 他們得到了一個(gè)相當(dāng)不愉快的驚喜?？芍?，他們?nèi)?“蘭扎羅特，故選Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Little

38、Tina took out a history book about Rome and read. 小蒂娜拿出一本關(guān)于羅馬的歷史書(shū)讀了起來(lái)?？芍?，她讀一本歷史書(shū)，故選Do(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中The Greens couldnt believe it,格林一家簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信?？芍?，他們感覺(jué)很吃原，故選D。(4)主旨大意題。本文主要講述格林一家上周末試圖飛往蘭薩羅特時(shí)，由于在航空公司登記處出了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，他們上錯(cuò)了航班，最后在安卡拉降落，故安卡拉之旅符合標(biāo)題，故 選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中 尋找答案。主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找

39、出中心思想。5 .閱讀理解This is the school timetable of Class One, Grade Three, Sunshine School on Monday.8:0010:00 amTechnology In this lesson, students learn how to surf the Internet safely and effectively.10:00-11;00 amDrama During this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other stude

40、nts.11:0011:45 amPainting Students learn how to use watercolors properly. If the weather is good, the lesson may take place outdoors.LUNCH1:00-2:00pmScience (Biology or chemistry) Students can choose which class to attend. In biology this week, students will learn about the bones in humans. In chemi

41、stry, the subject is How explosions happen.2:00-3:45pmSPORTS2:00 pmTheory(理論)Students learn about the skills used in a certain sport. We see real action from past games on videos.3:00 pmPractice Students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sportsare soccer(the boys) and volley

42、ball(for girls).HomeworkTechnology - the teacher will give students websites to look up (about 20 minutes)Drama - students have to learn a part for the next lesson (30-60 minutes)Biology/chemistry - students have to write a report of the lesson(about 40 minutes)(1 What time does the drama lesson beg

43、in?A. At 8:00 am.B. At 10:00 am.C. At 1:00 pm.D. At 2:00 pm.(2) How long does the science homework take?A. At least 90 minutes.B. About 20 minutes.C. More than 60 minutes.D. About 40 minutes.(3) Which of the following is TRUE according to the timetable?A. Students always take their painting lessons

44、outsides.B. Boy students will play a short soccer match this week.C. Students will use skills in real games in the theory lesson.D. Students learn how to fix computers in the technology lesson.【答案】(1) BD(3) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹陽(yáng)光學(xué)校三年級(jí)一班的周一上課時(shí)間表。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) 10:00-11;00 am： Drama During this lesson, stu

45、dents will have the chance to act out roles with other students.可知戲劇在這節(jié)課將在上午 10: 00開(kāi)始，故選 Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Science (Biology or chemistry) Students have to write a report of the lesson(about 40 minutes).可知科學(xué)作業(yè)花費(fèi)大約40分鐘，故選 D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Practice Students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This wee

46、k, the sports are soccer(the boys) and volleyball(for girls). 可知實(shí)習(xí)學(xué)生將進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)持續(xù) 45 分鐘 的短比賽。本周的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目是男孩足球和女孩排球。故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找 出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案.推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的 基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。6 .閱讀理解When he didnt become famous, Albert Einstein, one of the greatest scie

47、ntists in the world, lived a hard life, wearing casually. Someone reminded him he should have a decent( 得體的)coat so as to enter the society.He said, Im unknown. Even if I wear more handsomely, no one will know me. A few years later, Einstein became a world-famous scientist, who still wore casually.

48、The man again reminded he should have a coat made quickly, or it would disagree with the fame of a great scientist. Einstein said with a smile, Now, even if I wear ragged(衣衫襤褸的)clothes, people will know me.Sometimes, he even wore a sports shirt and a pair of sandals to the University of Berlin when

49、he worked as a professor in Germany. His friends didnt agree with him, but he said jokingly, If the bag is better than the meat inside, it will be a bad thing.Indeed, many a time, if we dont adorn( 修飾；裝飾)ourselves from the appearance but let the skeleton(骨架;骨骼)of the spirit stand up, we wont fall ov

50、er in this world.(1) Einstein was a great.A. reporterB. writerC. scientistD. artist(2) Before becoming famous, when someone reminded him to have a decent coat.Einstein.A. had a decent coat quicklyB. still wore casuallyC. quarreled with the personD. wore more handsomely then(3) What can we learn from

51、 the fourth paragraph?A. Einstein was unfriendly to his friends.B. Einstein once studied in the University of Berlin.C. Einstein didnt like his work as a professor in Germany.D. Einstein thought the things inside a person were more important than the appearance.【答案】(1) CB(3) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：世界著名科學(xué)家愛(ài)因斯

52、坦成名前后都穿著隨意，面對(duì)人們的 勸說(shuō)，他的回答發(fā)人深思。他認(rèn)為：一個(gè)人內(nèi)在的品質(zhì)要比外表更重要。我們應(yīng)該讓精神 的骨架站起來(lái)，才能立于不敗之地。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中語(yǔ)句Albert Einstein , one of the greatest scientists in the world 可知，愛(ài)因斯坦是一位偉大的科學(xué)家。故選 Co(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后Someone reminded him he should have a decent(得體的)coat so as to enter the society.有人提醒他為了融入社會(huì)他應(yīng)該有一件得體的外套“；第二段語(yǔ)句 He

53、 said, Im unknown. Even if I wear more handsomely, no one will know me. 愛(ài)因斯坦回 答 我沒(méi)有名氣。即便我穿得更英俊漂亮，也沒(méi)有人會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)我?！庇纱送茢?，愛(ài)因斯坦沒(méi)有聽(tīng)從別人勸告，依然穿著很隨意，故選Bo(3)推理判斷題。閱讀短文第四段可知，愛(ài)因斯坦在柏林大學(xué)工作時(shí)，穿著運(yùn)動(dòng)衫和涼鞋去學(xué)校，朋友們不贊同時(shí)，他說(shuō)如果袋子比里面的肉好，那將是一件壞事?！边@里愛(ài)因斯坦將袋子和肉分別比作人的外在和內(nèi)在，故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和推理判斷等?？碱}型，推理判斷題要注意從文 中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了

54、解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。7 .閱讀理解When he didnt become famous, Albert Einstein, one of the greatest scientists in the world, lived a hard life, wearing casually. Someone reminded him he should have a decent( 彳導(dǎo)體的)coat so as to enter the society.He said, Im unknown. Even if I wear more handsomely, no one will know

55、me. A few years later, Einstein became a world-famous scientist, who still wore casually. The man again reminded he should have a coat made quickly, or it would disagree with the fame of a great scientist. Einstein said with a smile, Now, even if I wear ragged(衣衫襤褸的)clothes, people will know me.Some

56、times, he even wore a sports shirt and a pair of sandals to the University of Berlin when he worked as a professor in Germany. His friends didnt agree with him, but he said jokingly, If the bag is better than the meat inside, it will be a bad thing.Indeed, many a time, if we dont adorn( 修飾；裝飾)oursel

57、ves from the appearance but let the skeleton(骨架;骨骼)of the spirit stand up, we wont fall over in this world.(1) Einstein was a great.A. reporterB. writerC. scientistD. artist(2) Before becoming famous, when someone reminded him to have a decent coat. Einstein.A. had a decent coat quicklyB. still wore

58、 casuallyC. quarreled with the personD. wore more handsomely then(3) What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?A. Einstein was unfriendly to his friends.B. Einstein once studied in the University of Berlin.C. Einstein didnt like his work as a professor in Germany.D. Einstein thought the things inside a