人教新目標八年級英語上冊Unit10知識點歸納及練習題

1、人教新目標八年級英語上冊 Unit10知識點歸納及練習題ll have a great time!Unit 10 If you come to the party, youTeaching materials救學內(nèi)容):一、Language Points詞匯短語 句型、Grammer、重點詞匯講解：(4) upset(7) make money(10).afraid(1).wear (2).ask(3). too葉。(5).advice (6).around the world(8).keep to oneself (9).have problem with(11) mistaken、情態(tài)動詞

2、should的用法田、if引導的條件狀語從句、Exercise:一、Language Points:詞匯:meeting n.會議；集會；會面organize v.組織；籌備upset adj.難過；失望；沮喪teenager n. （13-19 歲）青少年unless conj.除非；如果不wallet n.錢包mile n.英里understanding adj.善解人意的；體諒人的mistake n.錯誤；失誤video n.錄像帶；錄像chocolate n 巧克力travel n&v游行；游歷;旅游normal adj.正常的；一般的certainly adv.肯定地；一定地

3、；無疑地worried adj.擔心的；發(fā)愁的angry adj.發(fā)怒的；生氣的careless adj粗心的；不小心的himself pron. 他自己advise v勸告；建議careful adj.小心的；細致的；精心的；慎重的solve v.解決；解答step n.步驟；步trust v.相信；信任experience n.經(jīng)驗；經(jīng)歷短語：keep - to onesef守秘密potato chip炸土豆片；炸薯條In the end最后；終于in half分成兩半give sb some advice 給某人一些建議travel around the world 周游世界lose o

4、ne ' s waHetirun away from 逃跑the first step 第一步make money 掙錢have a great/pleasant/nice/wonderful time = enjoy oneself=have fun 得開心句型：1. I want you to remember the rules for school parties.我想讓你記住參加學校聚會的規(guī)則。1 .If we h ave it today, half the class won如果我come開聚會，班上一半同學不會來。3 .You ' ll be able to m

5、ke a living doing something you love.你能做你喜歡的事來謀生。4 .Can you give me some advice? 你能給我一些指導建議嗎？5 .Unless we talk to someone, we ' ll certainly feelworse門與另U人談談，不然我們會覺得更難過。6.if you go to the party, you' ll have a姐做爾晰參加這個聚會，你會玩的很開心的。I 重點詞匯：1. wear vt .作為及物動詞，意思根據(jù)其后所接賓語不同而改變。.wear表示戴著，留著“。（表示佩戴非衣

6、服類的物品時，例如： sword/necklace/watch/ring ）Eg: She wears a red flower in her hair. 她頭發(fā)上帶了一朵紅花。Our maths teacher is an old man who wears thick glasses. 我們數(shù)學老師是一位帶了一副深度眼鏡的老人。He is a little man who wears a moustache. 他個子小小的,留著胡子。（2） wear表示帶著（某種表情）”Eg: Her face always wears a cheerful smile.她臉上老帶著愉快的笑容。（3） w

7、ear表示 穿破"，be worn out表示一種狀態(tài)，作：穿破了，疲憊不堪”解。Eg : I have worn out my shoes. I must get another pair. 我的鞋子穿破了, 我得再買雙。練習:Most British high school children uniforms at school.A. wearB. dressC. put onD. dress up2. ask vt.做動詞，根據(jù)其后所接的賓語不同，意思也不一樣。(1) ask用作動詞，意為,請求，要求”，常用結構是 “ask sb to do sthPU某人做某事。Eg:The

8、 teacher ask me to sit down.-老叫我坐下來。(2) ask做及物動詞時，意為 詢問，問”，后接名詞、代詞做賓語。Ask a question 問問題ask the way 問路(3)還可以和for搭配成一個固.定詞組，意為 請求，向。要。“。Eg:You can ask the policeman for help when you are in trouble. 當你遇至U麻煩時，可以向警察求助。練習： Mr Lin asks the students in the river, because it' s too dangerous.A swim B.

9、to swim C not to swimD to not swim3.tooto.固定句式結構，意為 太。而不能?！?。在結構上是肯定的，但意義上是否定的含義。動詞不定 式符號to后面不加not, too后面加形容詞或副詞原形。Eg: He is too young to join the army.他年齡太小而不能參軍。She is too lazy to finish her homework.她太懶了而不愿意完成她的家庭作業(yè)。*在too.to.結構中，當動詞不定式的動詞時不及物動詞時，其后所跟的介詞不能省略。Eg: The room is too small to live in.這房間

10、太小了，住不下。She is too hard to deal with.她太難相處了。The pen is too broken to write with.這只筆太破了，不好寫字。辨析：too.to. enough to. 和 so.that.互相轉(zhuǎn)換。(1)與enough to轉(zhuǎn)換時，enough前的形容詞或者副詞須是too后面的形容詞或副詞的反義詞并且使用否定。(2)與sothat轉(zhuǎn)換時，that后面的從句要用否定形式。Eg: The girl is too young to go to school.這個小女孩太小了，還不能去上學。=The girl is not old enoug

11、h to go to school.=The girl is so young that she can' t go to school.練習：句型轉(zhuǎn)換；-She is too clever to solve the problem1用 enough to 和 so that 改寫)4.upset adj難過；失望；沮喪。Upset做形容詞，常與介詞 about/at連用。表示： 對。心煩意亂"。Upset后 也可接that從句。Eg: There is no point getting upset about it. 3 口不著為止匕事難過。She was upset th

12、at he had left without saying goodbye.他的不辭而另U讓她感至U沮喪。拓展：(1) upset可以做動詞，有兩種意思使心煩意亂”和打亂，攪亂，弄翻”兩個意思。Eg: Losing the book borrowed from her friend upset her. 她弄丟了從朋友哪里借來的書，這使她心煩意亂。The heavy rain upset our plan for a picnic.這場大雨打舌L 了我們的里予餐計戈U。(2) upset還可以做名詞，意為 混亂，麻煩”。Eg: The fire caused an upset in the b

13、uilding. 大火使樓里一片混舌L。5. advice n建議；勸告 V忠告，建議。(1) advice做名詞時是不可數(shù)名詞，表示 .條一個建議”時，用a piece of advice.Eg: Let me give you a piece of advice.我給你一個建議。(2)表示 接受或者聽從某人的建議”時，通常用"take one ' s advice "'follow one ' s advice "Eg: Please take your teacher ' s advice to studyw曲師的建議，好好學

14、習。He follow his wifes advice atWst他接受了妻子的意見。（3） advice做動詞時，意為 忠告，建議”，常用結構"advice sb to do sthl議某人做某事。Eg: She advices him to stop smoking. 她建議他戒煙。6. around the world 意為 全世界”。* 同意詞組：all over the world = across the world = throughout the worldEg: Jim wants to travel around the world.吉姆想環(huán)游世界。=Jim w

15、ants to travel all over/across/ throughout the world.Eg: What are you going to do when you grow up?你長大了 想干嘛？-I want to travel across/ all over / throughout the world.我想環(huán)游世界。7.make money動詞短語，意為 掙錢* 同義詞組有 earn money固定搭配的句式 make money for sth/sb意為 為（給）。賺錢”Eg: At the age of 12, my grandfather had to mak

16、e money for the whole family.我爺爺在12歲時，就必須給全家賺錢。I miss a great chance to make a lot of money. 我失去了個賺大錢的機會。拓展：make的固定搭配詞組：make up one ' s mind to do sth決心做某事make friends (with sb)(與某人)交朋友make a noise 制造噪音make a decision 做出決定make faces做鬼臉make sure確定；確信make mistake 犯錯8.keep to oneself是固定搭配，意為 保守秘密”，

17、不與。來往”Eg ： I ' ll thank you for keepincyour opinions to yourself.請你別發(fā)表你的看法。（保留你自己的意見。）They are only a man live here and he keep to himself.這里只有一個男人住在這里，他不跟別人交往。9 . have problem with 表示 在。方面有問題”，相當于 have trouble/difficulty with sth.Eg: Some old people have some problems with the life in city.一些老年

18、人不適應城市生活。Jim has trouble diffculty with his Chinese. 吉姆在漢語學習中有些困難。10 .afraid adj做形容詞時,意為 害怕；畏懼；擔心”固定句式：be afraid of sb/sth 害怕某人/某物be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事Eg : Don' t be afraid of dog. 不要怕狗。I' m afraid of telling you the truth.我害怕告訴你事實。I' m afraid to tell you t

19、he truth.我害怕告訴你事實。* I ' m afraid that從句常用于口語，表示委婉地謝絕，"或者 拒絕”對方，相當于 "I' m sorry, butEg: Would you like to come to my birthday party ?你能來參加我的生日聚會嗎？-I ' m afraid I can ' t. Because my sister is ill I have to look afterh爵我不能去，我妹妹病了，我要照顧她。11. mistake n./v 錯誤；失誤(1) .做名詞時，是可數(shù)名詞。ma

20、ke a mistake 犯錯 make mistakes 犯錯Eg: Please check your parper to make sure there are no mistakes. 請檢查你的試卷以確保沒有錯誤。The whole class did a good job, and none make a mistake.全班者B做得很好，沒人犯錯誤。(2)作動詞，意為 弄錯；誤以為"，過去式mistook,過去分詞：mistakeno常用結構：mistake A for B 把A錯當成 Bby mistake 錯誤地(做副詞)Eg: Mr Lin always mist

21、ake salt for sugar. 林先生經(jīng)常把鹽當做糖。Tina took Lily ' s bag by mistOOE 錯拿了莉莉的包。He is always be mistaken for a girl by people.他經(jīng)常被人們當做女孩子。II情態(tài)動詞should的用法。(1)定義：should是請他動詞，意為 應該、應當”，表示勸告，提出建議。可以用于各種人稱，本身無人稱或數(shù)的變化，也不能做謂語動詞。只能后接動詞原形，構成謂語。表示說話人的預期和情態(tài)。否定是shouldn ' t.(2) 同義詞組 ：should = be supposed to(3)

22、3)結構 是：should + V-原Eg: You should wear your cool pants.你應該穿上那條很酷的短褲。What should we do next? 接下來我 們應該做什么呢？You shouldn ' t do the thing your mother doesn你不應該做崛你媽媽不喜歡的事。練習： You have made some mistakes again. I think you be more careful next time.A can B may C should D wouldHow was the youth club last night, Mark?It was great fun. You come.A would B mustn ' t C should D shouldn ' tm、if引導的條件狀語從句。(1)定義：有一個或者一個以上的從句構成的句子叫復合句。在復合句中修飾主句的從句叫狀語從句。狀語從句根據(jù)其所表達的意思可以分為很多種，例如：條件狀語從句，時間狀語從句等。if引導的從句在復合句中表示條件，做主句的條件狀語，故稱為條件狀語從句。Eg: If it doe