八大時態(tài)及被動語態(tài)對照表

1、時態(tài)概念時間狀語基本結(jié)構(gòu)例句一般現(xiàn)在時事實或狀態(tài)。習(xí)慣或狀態(tài)、普遍存在的真理always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month), once a week, on Sundays, +be（am，is，are）+V.原形第三人稱單數(shù)He is always ready to help others.一般過去時過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month), in

2、1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 主+ be（was were）主語+V過去式She often came to help us in those days.現(xiàn)在進行時正在進行的動作及行為。now, at this time, these days, etc.主+be（am/is/are）+doing He is doing well in his lessons. 過去進行時表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發(fā)生或進行的行為或動作。at this time yesterd

3、ay, at that time主+be（was/were）+doingWhen he came in, I was reading a newspaper. 現(xiàn)在完成時在過去不確定的時間里發(fā)生的動作，但是結(jié)果對現(xiàn)在有影響recently, lately, sincefor,in the past few years, etc.主+ have/has +doneIt has been raining these days. 過去完成時表示在過去某一時刻或動作以前完成了的動作，也可以說過去的時間關(guān)于過去的動作。before, by the end of last year(term, month

4、),主+had + V過去分詞. By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books一般將來時表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準備做某事。tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, in a few minutes, by,the day after tomorrow, etc. 主+be（am/is/are）+ going to + do主+will/shall + doIt is going to rain. 過去將來時立足于過去某一時刻，從過去看將來要發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)the ne

5、xt day(morning, year),the following month(week),etc. was/were/going to + dowould/should + doHe said he would go to Beijing the next day八大時態(tài)八大時態(tài)對照表八大時態(tài)及被動語態(tài)對照表時態(tài)主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)例句一般現(xiàn)在時+be（am，is，are）+V.原形第三人稱單數(shù)am/is/are + 過去分詞People grow rice in the south of the states. Rice is grown in the south of the s

6、tates.一般過去時主+ be（was were）主語+V過去式was/were + 過去分詞They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month. The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.現(xiàn)在進行時主+be（am/is/are）+doing am/is/are being + 過去分詞The radio is broadcasting English lessons. English lessons are being broadcasted on

7、 the radio.過去進行時主+be（was/were）+doingwas/were being + 過去分詞This time last year we were planting trees here. Trees were being planted here this time last year.現(xiàn)在完成時主+ have/has +donehave/has been + 過去分詞We have brought down the price. The price has been brought down過去完成時主+had + V過去分詞. had been + 過去分詞When

8、 I got to the theatre, I found they had already sold out the tickets. When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.一般將來時主+be（am/is/are）+ going to + do主+will/shall + dowill/shall be + 過去分詞 或 am/is/are going to be + 過去分詞They will send cars abroad by sea. Cars will be sent a

9、broad by sea.過去將來時 was/were/going to + dowould/should + dowould be + 過去分詞 或 was/were going to be + 過去分詞The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible. The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible常見英語過去式和過去分詞規(guī)則的動詞 begin（開始） began begun drink（喝） drank drun

10、k ring（鈴響） rang rung sing （唱） sang sung swim（游泳） swam swum blow（吹） blew blown draw（畫） drew drawn fly（飛） flew flown grow（生長） grew grown know（知道） knew known throw（投擲） threw thrown show（出示） showed shown break（打破） broke broken choose（選擇） chose chosen forget（忘記） forgot forgotten (forgot) speak（說，講） spoke

11、 spoken wake（醒） woke woken drive（駕駛） drove driven eat（吃） ate eaten fall（落下） fell fallen give（給） gave given rise（升高） rose risen take（取） took taken mistake（弄錯）mistook mistaken ride（騎） rode ridden write（寫） wrote written do（做） did done go（去） went gone lie（平躺） lay lain see（看見） saw seen wear （穿） wore worn

12、 不規(guī)則的動詞 cost（花費）cost cost cut（割） cut cut hit（打） hit hit hurt（傷害） hurt hurt let（讓） let let put（放） put put read（讀） read read (2) AAB型（動詞原形與過去式同形） beat（跳動） beat beaten (3) ABA型（動詞原形與過去分詞同形） become（變成） became become come（來） came come run（跑） ran run (4) ABB型（過去式與過去分詞同形） dig（挖） dug dug get（得到） got got han

13、g（吊死） hanged hanged hang（懸掛） hung hung hold（抓住） held held shine（照耀） shone shone sit（坐） sat sat win（贏） won won meet（遇見） met met keep（保持） kept kept sleep（睡） slept slept sweep（掃） swept swept feel（感覺） felt felt smell（聞） smelt smelt leave（離開） left left build（建設(shè)） built built lend（借出） lent lent send （傳送） s

14、ent sent spend（花費） spent spent lose（丟失） lost lost burn（燃燒） burnt burnt learn（學(xué)習(xí)） learnt learnt sell（賣） sold sold tell（告訴） told told mean（意思）meant meant catch（抓?。ヽaught caught teach（教） taught taught bring（帶來）brought brought fight （戰(zhàn)斗） fought fought buy（買） bought bought think（想） thought thought hear （

15、聽見）heard heard say（說） said said find（找到） found found have/has（有） had had make（制造） made made stand（站） stood stood understand（明白）understood understood 時態(tài)主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時am，is，are/動詞原形/動詞第三人稱單數(shù)(s)am/is/are + 動詞過去分詞一般過去時主語+was, were+動詞過去式was/were + 過去分詞現(xiàn)在進行時主語+am/is/are+doing am/is/are being + 過去分詞過去進行時主+be（was/were）+doingwas/were being + 過去分詞現(xiàn)在完成時主+ have/has +donehave/has been