高中英語短文改錯之名詞錯誤

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上名詞錯誤一、可數(shù)名詞應(yīng)采用復(fù)數(shù)形式，卻使用了單數(shù)形式1、解題要點：名詞前有修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的的形容詞、數(shù)詞或者短語（如many,several, two,one and a half，a few，couple of, all kinds/sorts/varieties of），可數(shù)名詞須用復(fù)數(shù)。1.Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day!（return改為 returns，many happy returns of the day！ 為祝賀生日的慣用表達）2.The food was wonder

2、ful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish.(dish改為dishes,因several后要用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式)3.Unfortunately, I had an accident and hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week. 4.But one and a half year later, I now think English fun to learn. 5.I stayed here for on

3、e and a half hour and made sure that the girl was all right. 6.We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics.7.My brother was so much fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying another couple of day. 8.As everyone knows. its famous mountain with all ki

4、nds of plants and animal.、解題要點：句中的其他一些詞（代詞all、their，副詞often、形容詞busy、介詞短語one of等）暗示可數(shù)名詞須用復(fù)數(shù)。1.they want me to devote all my time to my studies so that Ill get good marks in all my subject. 2.We practise for three times every week and often watch football match on TV together. 3.She said that she and

5、my schoolmate all wished me success, but it didnt matter that I would win or not. 4.On the way I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful5.Their word were a great encouragement to me. 6.Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class, but after class we become stranger at onc

6、e.7.It will be lots of fun for practicing out in the playground in the afternoon with the tree around us all red and yellow and everybody laughing and shout. 8.One of my unforgettable of my in Xinjiang is that of lunches we brought from our homes.9.Christie was one of my best friend at high sch

7、ool.、解題要點：聯(lián)系上下文，從邏輯上推斷可數(shù)名詞須用復(fù)數(shù)。如人有兩個肩膀，動物有許多種等。1.We, as well as animal, cannot live without water and neither agriculture or industry can go without it. 2.He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. 3.When tea got popular in Britain, there was a cr

8、ying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits、解題要點：部分固定搭配中的名詞須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如1.Id like to staying there for half a month, visiting place of interest or practicing my English as well. (places of interest“名勝”)2.Thank to her help, I made great progress in my study. （thans to“多虧了，由于”）3.He is on goo

9、d term with me. (be on good terms with sb與關(guān)系良好 ).二、不可數(shù)名詞或者應(yīng)用單數(shù)名詞，卻使用了復(fù)數(shù)形式1.解題要點：常見的不可數(shù)名詞“十大金剛”是：news，information，work ( 工作 ),advice, progress, weather, fun, luck, music ,health。此外：change（零錢），baggage，luggage（行李） equipment ,furniture ,jewellery，,knowledge等。He agreed to reading my story and give me som

10、e advices on how to write like a real writer. 2.解題要點：一些固定搭配，只用可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，不用復(fù)數(shù)。1.They did not want me to do any work at family; （在家用at home）2.He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests. ( have no idea(of)(不清楚)3.Third, since I was familiar with Beijing, I can help visitors find their

11、 ways in the city. ( find one's way找到路)3.解題要點：可數(shù)名詞前已有冠詞a/an，其后又采用復(fù)數(shù)形式，相互矛盾。Every one of us can make a great efforts to cut off the use of energy in our country.三、所有格的誤用1.He sent his daughter to a girls high school. (a girls high school 女子高中)2. After ten hours rest, he went on working.(ten hours

12、10小時的)3. He is a friend of my mother. ( a friend of my mothers 我母親的一個朋友，用雙重所有格)四、抽象名詞采取了形容詞或者動詞形式解題要點：在冠詞后須用名詞，兩個并列成分，其中一個是名詞，提示另一個也須用名詞。此時不能誤用形容詞或動詞形式。1.Also, the sport teaches us the important of obedience (服從). (the + n. importance)2.This made for the grow in the porcelain industry (the +n. growt

13、h)3.Other way is to watch our everyday use of water and electric at home. (and 連接兩個并列成分，所以應(yīng)為electricity) 真題再現(xiàn)（1） We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. （waters 改為water，因“水”為物質(zhì)名詞，不可數(shù)） （全國卷）（2） We climb everywhere， not only in America. We have been to Europe many time.

14、（time改為 times，many times 意為“許多次”） （全國卷）（3） There are branch library in many villages. （library 改為 libraries，因其前的謂語are為復(fù)數(shù)） （全國卷）（4） Today I visited the Smiths my first time visit to an American family. （去掉time，因first 已含有“次”的意思） （全國卷）（5） They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots

15、 of question. （question 改為 questions，因其前有表示復(fù)數(shù)意義的修飾語 lots of） （全國卷）（6） We study quite a few subject， such as maths， Chinese， English and physics. （subject 改為 subjects，因 a few 后應(yīng)接復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞） （全國卷）（7） and often watch football match on TV together. （match 改為 matches） （全國卷）（8） I used to love science class al

16、l of them biology， chemistry， geography， physics. （class 改為 classes，指其后提到的所有課程） （北京春季卷）（9） No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to. （program 改為 programs，從句意上看，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)） （北京春季卷）（10） You know， that was a dinner we had waited for several month.“（month 改為 months，因 several 后要用可數(shù)名

17、詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式） （江蘇卷）（11） You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet. （minute改為minutes，因為a few后面的名詞一定是復(fù)數(shù)） （廣西卷）（12） Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby（age改為ages，因談到不止一個人的年齡，age用復(fù)數(shù)；of all ages指各個年齡階段的人（13） She was doing her homeworks one Sunday mor

18、ning when （homeworks改為homework，因它是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式） （福建卷）（14） Without enough knowledges，   you can never teach well. （knowledges改為knowledge，因 knowledge是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式） （湖北卷）模擬單句演練（1） Women live longer than men in most country.（2） The film is very interesting. I have seen it many time.（3） Its sai

19、d that all the ticket have been sold out.（4） The children spend a lot of times watching TV.（5） I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday.（6） The flower in the park were all pleasing.（7） As the day went by， she became less anxious. （8） Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country.（9

20、） Its one of the most interesting book that Ive ever read.（10） He made his first time visit to China when he was 18.（11） Hearing the news， the woman burst into tear.（12） He hasnt lived here long， but he has a great many friend here.（13） I was afraid she would have left for family when I got there.（1

21、4） Hes getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures.（15） Theres a papers factory near our school. (16). He is on good term with me.(17). He is a generous fellow, and will soon make friend with you again.(18). His opinion is considered to be great value.(19). He sent his daughter to

22、a girls high school.(20). Give me three spoonful of sugar.(21). His eyes are as blue as a Scandinavian.(22). A few peoples live to be a hundred years old.(23). Aunt Mary returned home after ten years absence.(24). He is a friend of my brother.參考答案（1） country 改為 countries，因其前的most 意為“大多數(shù)”。（2） time 改為

23、 times，many times 意為“許多次”。（3） ticket 改為 tickets，因它是可數(shù)名詞，且受 all the 的修飾。（4） times 改為 time，因 time 表示“時間”時不可數(shù)。（5） peoples 改為 people，因 people 表示“人們”，本身是復(fù)數(shù)，其后不能再加詞尾-s.（注：復(fù)數(shù)的peoples 表示不同的民族）（6） flower 改為 flowers，因為其后的謂語為復(fù)數(shù)。（7） day 改為 days，句意為“隨著時間的推移，她變得不那么焦急了”，此處的 day 應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。（8） computer 改為 computers，根據(jù)句意和其后的謂語 are，可知 compute