(江蘇專(zhuān)用)2020高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)-專(zhuān)題限時(shí)檢測(cè)(一)單詞詞義辨析

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專(zhuān)題限時(shí)檢測(cè)(一)單詞詞義辨析(共3組，限時(shí)20分鐘)1(2020·南京、鹽城一模)Last December China _ 100 Chinese and 10 foreigners for their outstanding contributions to the country's reform and opening­up.AdistinguishedBsponsoredCacknowledged Devaluated解析：選C句意：去年12月，中國(guó)表彰了對(duì)國(guó)家改革開(kāi)放做出杰出貢獻(xiàn)的100名中國(guó)人和10名外國(guó)人。acknowle

2、dge在此句中表示“express thanks for (sth.) 為(某事物)表示感謝”，符合語(yǔ)境。 distinguish“區(qū)別，辨別”；sponsor“贊助”；evaluate “評(píng)估”。2(2020·南京、鹽城一模)Computer­controlled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which used to be done_.Aartificially BmanuallyCcomprehensively Dgradually解析：選B句意：計(jì)算機(jī)控制的機(jī)器人接管了許多行業(yè)中的工作，而這些工作過(guò)

3、去都是手工完成的。artificially“人造地，不自然地”；manually“手工地”；comprehensively“全面地”； gradually“漸漸地”。根據(jù)句意，選B。3(2020·鎮(zhèn)江一模)The waitress at the restaurant was usually very considerate, but on this occasion she seemed to _ the diners.Aignore BidentifyCapplaud Dsatisfy解析：選A句意：餐館的女服務(wù)員通常很體貼，但在這個(gè)場(chǎng)合，她似乎忽視了用餐者。ignore“忽視”，

4、符合句意。identify“確定，識(shí)別”；applaud“夸贊，鼓掌”；satisfy“滿(mǎn)足”。4(2020·鎮(zhèn)江一模)I wish you wouldn't be so_； you make faces at everything I say.Aweird BpoliteCreluctant Dserious解析：選A句意：我希望我沒(méi)有這么奇怪，你對(duì)我說(shuō)的所有事都擠眉弄眼。weird“不可思議的，怪誕的”，符合句意。polite“禮貌的”；reluctant“不情愿，嚴(yán)肅”；serious“嚴(yán)肅的”。5(2020·蘇州一模)The year 2020 is a s

5、pecial one in that it _ the 40th anniversary of the launch of China's reform and opening­up policy.Asignals BadvocatesCanticipates Dmarks解析：選D句意：2020年是一個(gè)特殊的年份，因?yàn)樗鼧?biāo)志著中國(guó)改革開(kāi)放40周年。in that相當(dāng)于because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。mark“標(biāo)志”，符合語(yǔ)境。signal“向發(fā)信號(hào)”；advocate“提倡”；anticipate“預(yù)見(jiàn)，預(yù)料”。6(2020·常州一模)Studies sugges

6、t that babies learn to _ voices before birth.They can recognize their mother's voice among a group of women.Asuspect BcompromiseCdiscriminate Dinspect解析：選C句意：研究表明嬰兒在出生前便學(xué)會(huì)分辨聲音。他們可以在一群女人當(dāng)中分辨出母親的聲音。discriminate “歧視；區(qū)別；辨出”，符合語(yǔ)境。suspect“懷疑”；compromise “妥協(xié)，傷害”； inspect“檢查，視察”。7(2020·常州一模)Why not

7、 turn to Kevin? He saw what happened, so his is the only _ account.The problem is that he has refused to say anything about the accident.Atentative BcontroversialCauthentic Darbitrary解析：選C句意：“為什么不求助于Kevin？他目擊了事件的發(fā)生，因此他所說(shuō)的話(huà)是唯一真實(shí)準(zhǔn)確的敘述?！薄皢?wèn)題是他已拒絕對(duì)此事件說(shuō)點(diǎn)什么。”authentic “真實(shí)的，準(zhǔn)確的”，符合語(yǔ)境。tentative“試探性的”；controv

8、ersial“有爭(zhēng)議的”；arbitrary“隨意的，任性的”。8(2020·常州一模)Though scientists get closer to understanding why we age, the reason for different aging rates among individuals remains only _ understood.Aconcretely BthoroughlyCvaguely Dflexibly解析：選C句意：雖然科學(xué)家們?cè)絹?lái)越了解我們?yōu)槭裁磿?huì)變老，但對(duì)于個(gè)體間不同的衰老率的原因仍然理解得比較模糊。vaguely“模糊地”，符合語(yǔ)境。

9、concretely“具體地”； thoroughly“徹底地”； flexibly“靈活地”。9(2020·徐州、淮安、連云港一模)Being an experienced lecturer, Mr.Black _ his speech to suit a younger audience.Asimplified BaddressedCexchanged Ddelivered解析：選A句意：作為一個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的演講者，布萊克先生簡(jiǎn)化他的演講來(lái)適應(yīng)年輕的觀眾。simplify“簡(jiǎn)化”，符合語(yǔ)境。address“稱(chēng)呼，演說(shuō)”；exchange“交換”； deliver“傳送；投遞”。10

10、(2020·徐州、淮安、連云港一模)The audience burst into laughter because of the _ of the tongue from the host, who said, “Good ladies, evening and gentlemen.”Aslip BslideCseal Dspit解析：選A句意：觀眾因主持人失言而大笑，主持人說(shuō)：“女士們，晚上好，先生們?！眛he slip of tongue “口誤”，固定搭配。11(2020·泰州一模)The autobiography Becoming by Michelle Oba

11、ma, _ about her life in the White House, sold well once on the market.Adefinitely BessentiallyCinitially Daccurately解析：選B句意：米歇爾·奧巴馬(Michelle Obama)寫(xiě)的成為這本自傳，基本上是關(guān)于她在白宮的生活，一經(jīng)上市，就很暢銷(xiāo)。essentially“基本上，根本上”，符合語(yǔ)境。definitely“明確地；確切地”；initially“最初；開(kāi)始”；accurately“精確地，如實(shí)”。12(2020·泰州一模)Whenever I feel

12、 lonely or upset, I always do some reading, which _ me well.Aserves BsuitsCfavors Dmotivates解析：選A句意：每當(dāng)我感到孤獨(dú)或沮喪時(shí)，我總是做些閱讀，這對(duì)我很有幫助。此處serve意思為“對(duì)有用”。13(2020·揚(yáng)州一模)You had better stay in China for further education.Some top American universities are accused of _ Asian­American applicants using ra

13、ce as a factor.Awelcoming BemployingCdenying Drestoring解析：選C句意：你最好留在中國(guó)繼續(xù)深造。一些美國(guó)頂尖大學(xué)被指控以種族為因素拒絕亞裔申請(qǐng)人。deny “拒絕”，符合語(yǔ)境。welcome“歡迎”；employ“雇傭”； restore“恢復(fù)”。14(2020·揚(yáng)州一模)Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population _ and the earth's natural reso

14、urces decrease.Aselects BdeclinesCswells Dvaries解析：選C句意：隨著全球人口的膨脹和地球自然資源的減少，我們中的許多人對(duì)后代面臨的挑戰(zhàn)感到擔(dān)憂(yōu)。swell“腫脹，膨脹”，符合語(yǔ)境。select“選擇，挑選”； decline“下降，婉拒”； vary“不同”。15(2020·南通一模)Thanks to the efforts in environmental protection, the wetland has been _ to its original appearance.Arestored BdeliveredCtransf

15、erred Ddrafted解析：選A句意：由于在環(huán)境保護(hù)方面的努力，這片濕地已經(jīng)恢復(fù)原樣了。restore“恢復(fù)”；deliver“交付”；transfer“轉(zhuǎn)移”；draft“征募；擬稿”。1(2020·南京、鹽城二模)Molly finally agreed, _ reluctantly, to go and see a doctor.Aafterwards BalmostCotherwise Dsomewhat解析：選D 句意：Molly最后同意去看醫(yī)生，盡管有點(diǎn)不情愿。somewhat “有點(diǎn)”，符合句意。2(2020·南京、鹽城二模)The conditions

16、 in the local school were fairly _， no electricity and no basic teaching facilities available.Aunique BtypicalCprimitive Dstable解析：選C句意：這個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校的條件是相當(dāng)?shù)脑迹瑳](méi)有電也沒(méi)有可用的基礎(chǔ)教育設(shè)施。primitive“原始的，簡(jiǎn)單的”，符合句意。unique “獨(dú)特的”；typical “典型的”；stable“穩(wěn)定的”。3(2020·通、泰、揚(yáng)、徐、淮、宿二模)To better our cultural moral character, we

17、students might as well increase our _ for reading.Aqualification BtendencyCappetite Dapplication解析：選C句意：為了提高我們的文化品格，我們學(xué)生不妨增加對(duì)閱讀的興趣。appetite有“食欲；愛(ài)好”等含義，此處意思是“愛(ài)好”。qualification“資格”；tendency“趨勢(shì)，傾向”；application“申請(qǐng)”。4(2020·南通七市二模)Thanks to Chinese people's hard work and wisdom, China has _ into

18、the second largest economy.Aevolved BslippedCextended Dshaped解析：選A句意：多虧了中國(guó)人民的勤勞奮斗和聰慧才智，中國(guó)發(fā)展成為了第二大經(jīng)濟(jì)體。evolve“逐步發(fā)展，逐漸演變”，符合語(yǔ)境。slip“滑倒，滑落”；extend“延伸”；shape“使成為形狀”。5(2020·蘇、錫、常、鎮(zhèn)二模)Running is often tiring and a lot of hard work, but nothing _the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around

19、 the track.Abreaks BblocksCbonds Dbeats解析：選D句意：跑步通常很累，也很辛苦，但沒(méi)有什么能比你在賽道上完成一個(gè)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的鍛煉后所獲得的感覺(jué)更好。beat“擊敗”，符合語(yǔ)境。6(2020·南京三模)The maple trees turn a brilliant red in autumn, adding another _ to the colors in the harvest season.Atheme BversionCcategory Ddimension解析：選D句意：秋天的楓樹(shù)變成了鮮艷的紅色，在豐收季節(jié)給色彩增添了另一個(gè)維度。7(2

20、020·南京三模)Look! Mary is crazily looking for something again!_， she can't find her keys.ATypically BOccasionallyCAccordingly DParticularly解析：選A句意：“看，瑪麗又在發(fā)瘋似的找東西！”“通常，她找不到鑰匙。”Typically“通常； 一般； 典型地”，符合語(yǔ)境。Occasionally“偶爾地”；Accordingly“相應(yīng)地”；Particularly“特別地”。8(2020·南京三模)Wild animals in natur

21、e reserves need to develop their survival skills and _ their wild nature.Adisplay BpossessCmaintain Dmonitor解析：選C句意：自然保護(hù)區(qū)的野生動(dòng)物需要發(fā)展它們的生存技能并保持它們的野生性質(zhì)。maintain “保留，保持”，符合語(yǔ)境。display“展示”； possess“擁有”；monitor“監(jiān)視；檢查”。9(2020·揚(yáng)、泰、南、淮、徐、宿、連三模)The businessman studied the market in his hometown to find the

22、 _ for investment.Apotential BreservationCcriterion Dallowance解析：選A句意：這位商人研究了家鄉(xiāng)的市場(chǎng)，尋找投資潛力。potential“潛力”，符合句意。reservation“保留”；criterion“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”；allowance“津貼”。10(2020·揚(yáng)、泰、南、淮、徐、宿、連三模)As visitors from a different culture, the least we can do is be _ to the people in their own land.Adistant BcivilCalle

23、rgic Dcruel解析：選B句意：作為來(lái)自不同文化的游客，我們至少能做到對(duì)本國(guó)人民有禮貌。civil 經(jīng)常用來(lái)表示“國(guó)家的，民事的”的意思。但是在本句中意思是“文明的，有禮貌的”。distant “遙遠(yuǎn)的；疏遠(yuǎn)的”；allergic“過(guò)敏的”；cruel“殘忍的”。11(2020·南京、鹽城一模)Many people tend to assume that _ just means creating something new, but actually it's more than that it's an attitude of doing things.A

24、imitation BimaginationCinnovation Dinspiration解析：選C句意：許多人往往會(huì)認(rèn)為創(chuàng)新僅僅意味著創(chuàng)造一些新的東西，但是事實(shí)上它遠(yuǎn)不止于此，它(還)是一種做事的態(tài)度。innovation“創(chuàng)新，改革”，符合語(yǔ)境。imitation“模仿，效仿”；imagination“想象，想象力”；inspiration“靈感，妙計(jì)”。12(2020·鹽城三模)His children were his pride, and being a devoted father became a top _ in his life.Acapacity Banxiet

25、yCpriority Dopportunity解析：選C句意：他的孩子是他的驕傲，成為一個(gè)忠誠(chéng)的父親成為了他生命中的頭等大事。a top priority“頭等大事、當(dāng)務(wù)之急、最優(yōu)先考慮的事情”。capacity“能力”； anxiety“焦慮”；opportunity“機(jī)會(huì)”。13(2020·鹽城三模)This raw chocolate tastes pretty delicious due to _ amount of melted pure fresh cream.Aequal BgenerousCinsufficient Dtiny解析：選B句意：由于大量融化的純新鮮奶油，

26、這種生巧克力嘗起來(lái)相當(dāng)美味。generous 此處意思是“大量的”。equal“平等的”；insufficient“不充分的”；tiny “微量的”。14(2020·鹽城三模)When the organization _ in March, 2020, there was almost no money in the bank and more than1 million of debt.Afolded BboomedCregistered Dsprang解析：選A句意：當(dāng)該組織于2020年3月倒閉時(shí)，銀行里幾乎沒(méi)有任何錢(qián)，債務(wù)超過(guò)100萬(wàn)美元。fold常用來(lái)表示“折疊”的意思。此

27、句中意思為“倒閉”。boom“繁榮”； register“登記；注冊(cè)”；spring“跳躍、反彈”。15(2020·南京三模)I'd never wondered before whether or not he was kid­friendly.With one glance, I quickly _ that he probably wasn't.Aagreed BreportedCexplained Ddecided解析：選D句意：我以前從未想過(guò)他是否對(duì)孩子友好這個(gè)問(wèn)題。但是我看了一眼，很快就斷定他可能不是。decide“決定，斷定”，符合語(yǔ)境。1A

28、biblical idiom is often an expression that _ the moral of a story and gives the audience a picture to help them understand the story better.Acompensates BunderlinesCaccomplishes Dsubstitutes解析：選B句意：圣經(jīng)中的習(xí)語(yǔ)通常是一種強(qiáng)調(diào)故事寓意的表達(dá)方式，并呈現(xiàn)給觀眾一幅畫(huà)，幫助他們更好地理解故事。underline有“下劃線，強(qiáng)調(diào)”等含義，此處意思是“強(qiáng)調(diào)”。compensate“補(bǔ)償”；accomplish

29、“完成”；substitute“替代”。2Encourage your child to reach a(n) _ between what he wants and what you want since it's hard to please both.Aassessment BdestinationCcompromise Dconclusion解析：選C句意：既然眾口難調(diào)，那么鼓勵(lì)你的孩子在他想要的和你想要的之間達(dá)成妥協(xié)。compromise有“妥協(xié)；傷害”等含義，此處意思是“妥協(xié)”。assessment“評(píng)估”；destination“目的地”；conclusion“結(jié)論”。3

30、Sue was greatly inspired though she made _ improvements in her English writing.Amodest BbrilliantCtremendous Dconsiderable解析：選A句意：盡管Sue在她的英語(yǔ)書(shū)寫(xiě)上只取得了一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)進(jìn)步，但她仍然備受鼓舞。modest一般意思是“謙虛的”，此處意思是“微小的，不太大的”。 brilliant“聰明的”；tremendous“巨大的”；considerable“可觀的；相當(dāng)?shù)摹薄?Our dream is to _ a World Cup that makes you, your

31、 grandchildren and everyone in football really proud.Astage BchairCfound Dwatch解析：選A句意：我們的夢(mèng)想是舉辦一屆能夠使你、你的孫輩以及每一個(gè)踢足球的人真正感到驕傲的世界杯。stage一般用作名詞，意思是“舞臺(tái)”，此處用作動(dòng)詞，意思是“上演，舉辦，籌劃”。chair“主持(會(huì)議等)”；found“創(chuàng)立”；watch“觀看”。5Alipay, which currently has over 520 million users, is a powerful _ of payment tools, financial

32、services and marketing platforms.Acombination BidentificationCreservation Daccommodation解析：選A句意：支付寶，目前擁有超過(guò)5億2 000萬(wàn)用戶(hù)，是支付工具、金融服務(wù)和營(yíng)銷(xiāo)平臺(tái)的強(qiáng)大結(jié)合體。combination“結(jié)合，聯(lián)合體”，符合語(yǔ)境。 identification“認(rèn)同，鑒別”；reservation“預(yù)訂，保留”；accommodation“住宿，食宿”。6Although values may be _， it's helpful to share them with your partner for additional support.Aterminal BpersonalCcrucial Dpractical解析：選B句意：盡管價(jià)值觀可能是非常私人的，但是和你的朋友分享價(jià)值觀來(lái)獲得額外支持是非常有用的。personal“個(gè)人的”，符合語(yǔ)境。terminal“末端的，末期的”；crucial“決定性的，關(guān)鍵性的”；practical“實(shí)際的”。7America has become known for