1819 Unit1 課時分層作業(yè)1

1、課時分層作業(yè)(一)高考題型練習提能力.閱讀理解A【導學號：19142033】The Bike Experience is a charity that teaches and advises motorcyclists who have been disabled how they can ride again，through the provision of an adapted and modified motorcycle，which will allow them to ride in a safe environment using a logical step­by

2、73;step process.The Bike Experience was formed in April 2019，as there was no project in existence that taught disabled motorcyclists how to ride.Over a period of five years，the initial idea has become a registered charity.Over 75 disabled motorcyclists have learned to ride again and the concept has

3、started to influence the motorsport world.In March，2019，Talan Skeels­Piggins，the founder of the charity，was knocked off his motorcycle and thrown under the path of the oncoming traffic.The accident left him paralyzed (癱瘓的) from the chest down and he thought he would never ride a motorcycle agai

4、n.Eight years later，Talan was back riding a motorbike on UK track days and felt the importance of teaching others how to do the same.Talan says，“When I am riding，I do not feel disabled.I feel free from my wheelchair，and I enjoy the sense of excitement and independence just as I used to.Getting to th

5、is point has been a struggle，but it has been worth it.I wanted to help other disabled motorcyclists have the fantastic feeling of being back on a bike，without the falls and setbacks I suffered，so The Bike Experience Charity was established.”In addition to getting riders back on two wheels？The Bike E

6、xperience charity aims to：Help the individuals who take part develop a positive attitude.Advise participants how to buy their own bike，adapt it and ride independently and safely.Improve the participant's physical health，balance，co­ordination，strength and stamina(耐力)Evolve attitudes in the m

7、otorcycling world so that disabled motorcycle riding motorcycles can be considered possible，feasible and acceptable.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了慈善機構(gòu)The Bike Experience Charity為殘疾人提供特殊的摩托車，以便他們能再次安全地駕駛。1The Bike Experience Charity Ahas been raising money for the disabledBhas helped more than 750 disabled peopleCpro

8、vides special motorcycles for the disabledDestablishes new rules for the motorsport worldC細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“The Bike Experience.who have been disabled.through the provision of an adapted and modified motorcycle”可知，The Bike Experience Charity為殘疾人提供特殊的摩托車。故選C。2As the founder of the charity，Talan Ahas been

9、 free from a wheelchairBwas once knocked down by a motorcycleCspent eight years establishing the charityDwas unable to walk after the accidentD推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“The accident left him paralyzed from the chest down and he thought he would never ride a motorcycle again”可知，事故后Talan癱瘓，不能走路。故選D。3The charity&#

10、39;s aims suggest the charity Aconstructs the myths of disabilityBhelps disabled people make a livingCplaces importance on physical healthDmakes the impossible seem possibleD推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Evolve attitudes in the motorcycling world so that disabled motorcycle riding motorcycles can be considered pos

11、sible，feasible and acceptable.”可知，這個慈善機構(gòu)目的表明，它使不可能似乎變成了可能。故選D。4What is the purpose of the text?ATo introduce The Bike Experience CharityBTo advise the disabled to ride motorcyclesCTo encourage the disabled to live independentlyDTo tell us a successful story of a disabled personA目的意圖題。根據(jù)第一段中的“The Bik

12、e Experience is a charity”，再結(jié)合后面的內(nèi)容可知，本文在向人們介紹慈善機構(gòu)The Bike Experience Charity。故選A。BA little girl who battled against cancer received a special gift on her third birthday，thanks to a creative stranger from Idaho.Jessica Sebastian，owner of Sebastian Design，was contacted by Danielle Munger，whose daught

13、er，Brynn，lost an eye because of cancer.Danielle asked Jessica if she could make a bunny doll with one eye.“I make dolls，which is not a heroic profession by any means.But recently I was asked to make a doll for a little girl who is a true superhero，” Jessica wrote.“A mama contacted me and asked if I

14、would make a bunny doll with one eye for her two­year­old daughter who loves animals and lost her left eye to cancer.The girl had started to notice that she was different and her sweet mama read articles about a doll which looks like a child can be helpful and therapeutic(有益健康)She wanted h

15、er daughter to have a doll that looked like her and only had her right eye.Up to now，I don't think I've ever been asked to create something so lender and meaningful.”Brynn received the special gift on March 25 during her family birthday party.“She smiled so big and then she could not open th

16、e rest of her presents until we got the bunny out of her box and she could show her off to all her cousins and family，” Danielle said.That evening，Danielle snapped a photo of Brynn in her wonder woman pajamas looking at the bunny doll happily.She recalled her daughter saying，“She matches me！”“My fav

17、orite part of this photo is how she is wearing her wonder woman nightgown，” Jessica said.“It perfectly represents the strength and course of this little superhero.”【語篇解讀】一個小女孩因為癌癥失去了一只眼睛，當這個女孩開始注意到她與別人不同時，她的媽媽希望女兒能有一只像她一樣只有一只眼睛的兔娃娃。最終杰西卡讓這個女孩在生日那天得到了這份特殊的禮物。5Why did Danielle ask Jessica to make a bu

18、nny doll with one eye?ATo sell it to a disabled girl.BTo cure her daughter of cancer.CTo meet the demand of her daughter.DTo free her daughter from the feeling of difference.D細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知，她的媽媽希望女兒有一只像她一樣只有一只眼睛的兔娃娃。這樣就能把她的女兒從與他人不同的感覺中解放出來。6What can we infer about Danielle from the passage?AShe is a

19、thoughtful mother.BShe is good at making bunny dolls.CShe believes in her daughter's cure.DShe likes a bunny doll with one eye.A推理判斷題。女孩的媽媽意識到只有一只眼睛的女孩注意到自己與別人不同時，就請求杰西卡給女兒設計一個只有一只眼睛的兔娃娃，由此可判斷出，她是一個考慮周到的媽媽。7What did Brynn mean by saying “She matches me！”？AHer mother was comforting her.BShe was g

20、lad to receive the disabled bunny doll.CShe only deserved to own the disabled bunny doll.DShe fell down when she was the disabled bunny doll.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，布琳看到兔娃娃特別高興，說了句“這個兔娃娃與我相配！”由此可推斷出，小女孩收到只有一只眼睛的布娃娃很高興。.閱讀七選五Stress is a general cause of major diseases affecting people worldwide.It is so comm

21、on that people have begun an earnest(認真的) search on the best and easiest ways to reduce stress. 1 Breathe your way to relax.Proper breathing can be beneficial especially when you are at work and just have a short time to solve stressful situations.Breathe deeply from the nose and breathe out slowly

22、from the mouth while counting from one to ten.There are a lot of breathing exercises you may wish to learn and use in your everyday life. 2 Exercise to a better life.Regular runners say that there is no better feeling than the one you get when you finish your daily run. 3 Regular exercise gives you

23、time to think things thoroughly and also lift your mood. An additional benefit of exercising is that it keeps you fit and healthy!Eat healthily. 4 Take more tea instead of coffee and add more energy­giving products to your daily meals.It will give you enough strength to face all the daily chall

24、enges. 5 Plan your day ahead and stick to it.Sticking to your schedule gives you focus and a goal to work on.It also helps you avoid missing out on deadlines which are a great source of stress.Managing your time wisely means managing your stress.In a word，we shouldn't let stress prevent us from

25、living a normal and healthy life.AManage your time wisely.BIntroduce healthier foods into your diet.CTake a step back and see what causes stress in your life.DHere are some tips about how to say goodbye to stress.EStress will naturally appear due to the modern way of life.FYou can try out different

26、ones and use the one that helps you the most.GExercising is a sure­fire way for you to remove stress from your life.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹的是告別壓力的方法。1D根據(jù)上文的“.search on the best and easiest ways to reduce stress”以及下文所列出的四種方法可知，此處應引出本文話題，故選D。【易錯分析】本題容易誤選C或E ，原因是這兩項中雖然都提到了stress，但均與上下文語境不相符。2F根據(jù)上文的“There are

27、 a lot of breathing exercises.”可知，有許多的呼吸練習，F(xiàn)項與之相符。3G根據(jù)本段的標題Exercise to a better life.可知，本段主要建議為更好的生活而鍛煉。G項提到了鍛煉的好處。4B因為本段是有關(guān)健康飲食的，只有B項與該主題相關(guān)。5A根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容尤其是“Managing your time wisely.”可知選A。.語法填空On the Internet I recently came across a quote about a rule 1. (call) the “20 Second Rule”：Those 20 seconds of

28、 extra effort it took to walk to the closet and pull out the guitar had proved 2. (be) a major barrier(障礙)I had tried to overcome this barrier with willpower，but after only four days，my reserves were 3. (complete) dried up.Clearly，it was time 4. another experiment.I took the guitar out of the closet

29、，5. (buy) a $2 guitar stand，and set it up in the middle of my living room.Nothing had changed except that now instead of being 20 seconds away，the guitar was in immediate reach.What I had done here，actually，was put the desired 6. (behave) on the path of least resistance，so it actually took 7. (little) energy and effo