醫(yī)學模式內(nèi)涵中的哲學思想探析（Analysis of philosophical thoughts in the connotation of medical model）

1、醫(yī)學模式內(nèi)涵中的哲學思想探析（Analysis of philosophical thoughts in the connotation of medical model）This article is contributed by xgang115Pdf documents may experience poor browsing on the WAP side. It is recommended that you first select TXT, or download the source file to the local view.In Education 20 years of

2、 exploration l volume 809o L Rsrhsneildctn0te20, 08N.0eeceiMdcua0, cbr09V1, o1aaEi0.0Medicine and philosophy?Analysis of philosophical thoughts in the connotation of medical modelMeng Fanqin Qu XinjianAbstract to investigate the interactive relationship between medicine and philosophy, to explore it

3、s modern significance and to provide enlightenment, help to deepen the medical philosophyAcademic understanding. For this purpose, the author analyzes and discusses the philosophical thoughts in the medical models of several major historical stages of medical development in the light of historical a

4、nd logical methods, so as to construct medical philosophy.Keywords medical model; philosophy; philosophy of medicine;CLC number R0 one 2article number 17 - 5920) 010 - 36186 (091 - 330)document identification code AToivetgetnsiathephioolsphialtnngicnnoatonofteclmolchikinotihemdiadeMENGFn - AQnQnjnoi

5、SoneDpretYuagMeilClgoaiaie, Bdei, VXii.Sc cceatn, ojndcoeefrNtnliomialotses5300, ia30ChnsatIseesrhtonetateetnhpnitatneenAbtc tncsataivsgthrlisiriytieaoadnecobteriwMeiienpispynehcmeiacecabcmpeeddnaeprndcnadhloh, udrwihodclinecneorhneideeadswieerebasftevleadisitnpoiefpispytikn.Frtir - drdgeymenohaunnp

6、rirvddohlohhnigohseaooSnhrcnlesvrjrhsrasgsoeilmdlohlspiltiigo, taieaazseelmaioiltefmdcoefpiohchnnetlyaotcaaoakBitranoiaapocnodrtosrchdclpispyyhsiladlgclprahireocntttemeiahloh.ocuoEOD Mdamd; Pish; MdapishKywrseiloechopyloeilhopycloMedical philosophy developed from the 70s of the last century, after a

7、 long period of meditation. At present, medical philosophy is in the development of discipline"Ideas and ideas (the level of productivity and the philosophical trend of thought) and the constraints and influences of society" l here are several major historical stages in the development of

8、medicine ll.At the beginning and maturity, the data show that the output of medical philosophy is increasing year by year, and the rate of citation is increasing. Since the development of medical science, there have been five modes of change, that is, gods"Medical model (prulmmeiamd1, Sitasdclo

9、e) II medical model in science and Philosophy (AR - hlspilmdclmoe) Ntepiohceid1, uoaaMedical practice under the control of various medical patternsProbe into.1 western medicine and Philosophy11 ancient Greek medicine and PhilosophyMechanical medical model (caiimeiamd1, Mehnscdcloe) tMedicine mode (I

10、 - eilmd1 and bio psycho social medical model (Bomdcoe) a ipyh - oieilmoe Boscosclmdcd1). This - AAAncient Western medicine used the ancient Greek natural philosophy of "four yuan""Theory of atoms" and "atomism" explain the human body and disease. In ancient Greece, &qu

11、ot;the father of medicine" (iorts, about 4637, due to the Greek Hpca, E5 7)The five models reflect the existence and life value of human beingsAnd the quality of life, and the extent to which it reflects man himselfAristotle (rtes3432 Aiol, 8 - 2) four elements "before ste and de Mclit (eo

12、ru, 4030" on the "Dmcis 6 7) t materialismIn effect, for Zhang Wu, after medicine medical separation, return to nature, letPerfection and pursuit of. However, the concept of the history of the development of medical science, to the longitudinal each period of the doctors are medical practi

13、ce according to a set of medical mode, any time the doctor is always affected by someAnd put forward the "four famous pathological fluid liquid" implements the medical mode, the first change type, namely from the spiritual medical model to the natural philosophy of the transformation of me

14、dical mode. F Pokela Di wrote in the theory of fertilityThere are four kinds: fluid: blood, phlegm, yellow bile, black bile; theyFund Project: Jiang national medical college education reform project (067 right 20 9) author: 300N color, National Medical College (Social Science Department of river whe

15、re 530 - right labrumThey are all born. They are the source of disease." In his opinion, the proportion of the four fluids in the body is appropriate, and the body will be healthy, and it will produce human reactions(celery) elementary school (Qu Xinjian)One10, one, 34Medical education, 20 year

16、s, January, eighth, first, 090, ORsahsneil blood i,! Clump! : ereiMdaEeccQ! :Disease. Therefore, it is concluded that disease is a natural process of the human body, a disease rather than a supernatural mystery. Hippocrates and AristotleOne1 modern medicine and philosophy.3The rise of the Renaissanc

17、e trend of thought is an epoch-making revolutionPay attention to the people from God, to critical reflection, of law science and rational spirit to clean up the ruins of scholasticism, the reconstruction of nearlyWe studied the harmonic thinking and discussed the nature of harmony and the nature of

18、lifeTitle. He believes that "tune", "harmony", "balance", "moderation" is the ideal life,The health of the degree is the disease. He believes that the essence of life is the heat in the body, because only the heat can make the body warm, the force in the machi

19、ne warmThe baby is the tallest, then gradually dissipated until death. From a philosophical point of view, the phenomenon as the essence of life is innovation on mechanical together but Dodd said the abstraction and transcendence. Pull the pie belongs to bi DAGO Alcmaeon (Lin Ako, ma65 century q) ad

20、vocate "- also medical research should focus on philosophy,.Metaphysics of philosophy. "Natural science was born and formed in this revolution." 15. Due to the influence of mechanical materialism, the body is also equated with the machine, which refers to man in the machineGuided by t

21、he concept of medicine has become a mechanistic model of medicine. In order to achieve the second evolution of medical model, the medical model from the natural philosophical medical model to the mechanical transformation. As Descartes (ecrsDsat, E19 - 60) points out, the law of motion is the only n

22、atural law, 5615) and.For the health of the human body is the harmony of various substances. He made a special noteThe re anatomy is consistent with the atomism's idea, "1, 2.". (Galen an1020 was considered the second Persian grams of Cl, 3 - 0) e at the end of the second medical autho

23、rity. Cover theory holds that doctors should be good tooThe thesis that "animal is a machine" is put forward. The French medical doctor thmei?In (uifaeLti, 0 - 71 JlnOrydaMer1915, ete7 will be regarded as Decca) theory pioneer, in 78 years, 14 published a masterpiece "machine" is

24、 for people. Later, with the development of cybernetics and computer science, the theory that man is a machine was supported by theory and embodied in practice. Modern philosophy is not only mechanical, but also metaphysical. Modern metaphysical materialism provides a necessary way of thinking for m

25、odern medicine, Chinese philosopher Francis? Root (rniao, such as FacBcns yingpeiThis is the philosopher "but his philosophy is eclectic. Galen,The achievement is to put forward the idea of teleology in the study of anatomyEstablish the theory of motion in the blood and mention m in the study o

26、f the nature of life"Three kinds of Reiki" thought developed Aristotle's kind of soul science threeSay "113". In a sense, Galen is to Aristotle's point of view for the study of medicine, anatomy, set up corresponding understanding on system construction. 1. seeds of medie

27、val medicine and Philosophy 2 ancient medicine has just emerged, will encounter cold by the medieval age, medieval scholasticism philosophy became the godfather orThe empirical inductive method of 16 - 665112 has promoted the development of modern medicineExhibition.1 modern medicine and philosophy.

28、4The main feature of modern medicine is the incorporation of dialectics into the field of medical research. The emergence of the biomedical model is the beginning of modern medicine, thus realizing the third evolution of the medical model, that is, from the mechanical model to the biomedical model.

29、The French molecular biologist Jacques Nobel? (aqend11 - 96 proposed control mo JcusLMoo, 017) 9 sub theory, mainly research on T in many ways reflects the students itPhilosophy。 On the one hand, we use abstract and trivial reasoning to prove theological doctrineOneThey lure people from concept to c

30、oncept, indulge in empty talk sinkIn The theme of philosophical thinking takes place from the essence of reason to TheologyConversion, is no longer a rational discussion, but who seek God scientific explanation. "Under the rough intervention of theology, medicine itself seems to be a dying pati

31、ent". Because the rule of religion and theology, medievalJi medicine is, in a sense, a model of divine medicineDialectics of life. He believes that the evolution of organisms is purely accidentalSex, because "contingency" is the only innovation in BiologyAll the sources of creation. T

32、he foundation of this magnificent edifice of evolution is absolutelyFree, blind, pure, accidental". And Jacques - but not ridiculeThe grace is full of theological colour. The second half of the sixth Century French Gregory Gori Bishop said: Dead saints worship can cure all diseases, the shrine

33、on a pinch of soil can cure stomach to eat, lick the saint's tomb railings can cure sore throat, anyThings can be magical as long as they are placed around the tomb of the saintsNobzhansky of the same age (ozasy10 - 95TDbhnk, 9017)Also attaches great importance to the discussion of philosophical

34、 issues, for evolution is not based on recognitionBased on the theory of contingency, and M's theory of synthetic evolution. On the necessity and contingency problems, Buzan J Ki Du into choose to a limited chance, has chosen to make the evolution of "accidental evolution and fatalistic evo

35、lution of these two, in the final analysis, the same thing", we must for helpForce, can cure all diseases, flooding hundreds of evil. With the Middle Ages philosophy became theologicalSlaves, medicine also step astray, the average life of the Europeans in the Middle AgesLife is only 2 years old

36、, and 5 die of smallpox every year, 1 million 50 thousand people.Education 20 years of exploration l eighth RsreiMdaEua0 first, ct20.n8N.09O 0eecsneildeiOt09V1.00ahetn0.1The dialectic of Hagel or Marx. We need contingency"The point" fatalism "and a" antithesis "integration&q

37、uot;.The integration and mutual infiltration of self perfection and development. In order to preserve the phaseIn this good situation, we should call on the medical and philosophical circlesModern medicine has established experimental medicine since the second half of the first Century. 6After four

38、hundred years of development, a vast body of medicine has been formedSo as to promote the development of medical philosophy in china.32, break through the barriers of cross discipline and give full play to the guidance of PhilosophyuseDepartment. Modern medical systems are being dominated by Biologi

39、cal SciencesThe transformation of medical mode to biological, psychological and social medicine mode has also completed the fourth evolution of medical mode. The biological, psychological, social, and medical model requires health and disease to be placed in a wider spaceThe development of medical p

40、hilosophy is based on interdisciplinary science, and the breakthrough of interdisciplinary barriers becomes the key to further development of medical philosophy. The National Academy of Sciences and the Keck foundation in 20, the United States 03 years in May to set up the "National Academy of

41、Sciences Institute Keck plans for the future", the formation of a new research mode, break the interdisciplinary research idea and system process barriers, to promote the development of science and society 1 with philosophy thought 18. Want to gradually integrate into the medical thinking and r

42、esearch methods,Learn philosophy will play a more important role in the development of philosophy of medicine in the day after. 33 through the public understanding of medicine, understanding of the public, medical improvement, medical and patientRelationAsk, philosophical height to observe, the clas

43、s has begun by the restoration from manChanging the mode of thinking to the mode of comprehensive thinking. The history of scientific development shows that the change of mode of thinking will lead science into a new field. With the continuous progress of human philosophical thinking, positive medic

44、al model can be adoptedIt will not end here, and will be on a deeper and broader level and dimensionIt shows its philosophical connotation. 2 Chinese medicine and PhilosophyThe tension between doctors and patients has been one of the problems plaguing the medical professionThe construction of Chines

45、e traditional medical theory system is based on natural philosophyAbove all, it has been adhering to the mode of natural philosophy and medicine since ancient timesThe researchers believe that philosophy of medicine is the study of scientific spirit and humanityEffective ways of financing god. The p

46、opularization of medical knowledge enables the public to understand medicine, to understand medicine, to understand the public, to take people as the basis, and to accomplish "biological one, psychological one" is the basic premise of the transformation of social medical model. To sum up,

47、medical science has developed medical science through the guidance of philosophy, and medical philosophy has been constructed through the attention of medicine. The era of PhilosophyCall medical philosophy, medical philosophy in the ascendant.It shows the unique logic thinking mode of Chinese medici

48、ne. In the Yellow Emperor's Canon of Internal MedicineIn the history of Chinese medicine, the philosophy of medicine was first studied, advocating "putting people first", "Taking Germany as the worship", "taking technology as the essence" and "being sincere as

49、beauty"Pay attention to ethics, relationship between human unity, integrity and the other end with nature, contains universal ideas linked, is fully deserve "medical philosophy cases". Another Chinese Medical ClassicBook is the "cold" to "miscellaneous diseases of injury, via" as the theoretical basis for the comprehensive Materia Medica, liquid, agent and other clinical experience, the decoction to the development process of di