山西省太原市屆高三第一次模擬英語(yǔ)試卷-word精校版(含解析)

1、太原市2018年高三年級(jí)模擬試題（一）第一部分 聽(tīng)力（略）第二部分 閱讀理解本部分共兩節(jié)，滿分60分。第一節(jié)：（共15小題； 每小題3分， 滿分45分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AUrban Transportation in CanadaPublic transportation & Transit passesAll cities and most major towns in Canada have a public transportation system with one or more modes of

2、 transportation (bus, subway, train, etc.). The bus is the most common form of urban transportation in Canada. To use public transportation, you must purchase a ticket or a transit pass. Transit passes allow you unlimited use of public transportation for a specific period (one month or more). They a

3、re usually cheaper than buying many tickets if you plan to use public transportation often.Transportation for people with disabilitiesPublic transportation often has features to assist people with disabilities. In many cities and towns, there are also transportation services available specifically f

4、or people with limited mobility, such as specially equipped buses. You can find out about these services in the same way you would learn more about other public transportation options.Etiquette on public transportationWhen taking public transportation such as a bus or train, it is important to under

5、stand the unspoken rules of conduct in the shared space. Here are a few things to note:Be polite and respectful to others around you. For example, maintain an appropriate noise level when talking or making a phone call.If you are carrying a backpack or a large shoulder bag in a crowded public transi

6、t vehicle, keep it close to you, preferably at your feet to avoid hitting people with it as you walk by.Avoid pushing or touching others in order to make more room for yourself. Sometimes public transit can become very crowded, but it is important to keep calm and give others appropriate personal sp

7、ace.Have your proof of payment accessible in case you are asked to show it.21. What is the advantage of using transit passes over buying tickets?A. Safer trips. B. Longer service hours.C. Lower costs. D. More use of transport.22. How does the transportation system help people with disabilities?A. By

8、 running special transport services.B. By offering fewer transportation options.C. By limiting their mobility on city buses.D. By providing free rides in towns and cities.23. What is considered impolite on public transportation?A. Lowering your speaking voice.B. Placing backpacks at your feet.C. Sta

9、ying close to other passengers.D. Having your proof of payment at hand.解析：21.C 根據(jù)題干中transit passes over buying tickets定位到文章第一段的最后一句“they are usually cheaper than buying many tickets if you plan to use public transportation often.”可知答案應(yīng)選C。22.A 根據(jù)題干中disabilities 定位到文章第二段的第二句“in many cities and towns,

10、there are also transportation services available specifically for people with limited mobility.”可知答案應(yīng)選A。23.C 根據(jù)題干中impolite可以定位到文章中第三段的第三個(gè)要點(diǎn)中“but it is important to keep calm and give others appropriate personal space.”可知答案應(yīng)選C。這個(gè)題目需要注意題干問(wèn)的是不禮貌的行為，文章中描述的是禮貌行為。因此選擇時(shí)注意思路的轉(zhuǎn)換。BToday we talk about a time w

11、hen half the world is waking from the dark, cold winter months. Spring! We often describe “spring” as a time of rebirth, renewal and awakening. Many trees are blossoming and early flowers are pushing through the earth. Things are coming to life!But the word “spring” is not just a season. It is also

12、a verb that means something going on or coming out quickly. When you put “spring” and “l(fā)ife” together, you will get “spring to life”. This expression means something suddenly becomes very active or perhaps seems more alive! You may “spring to life” after hearing that a distant friend will be visitin

13、g you. Or maybe your favorite soccer team finally “sprang to life” in the second half, played well and won the match.Now, besides being a season and a verb the noun “spring” refers to a metal coil(線圈)that is wound tightly. When the coil unwinds, it often jumps. So, we often say a person “has a sprin

14、g in his step” if he is lively and active. He might even appear to jump, or bounce a little when he walks.There is another way we use “spring” as a description. In the case of a “spring chicken”, “spring” means young. However, “spring chicken” is also an informal, humorous way to refer to someone wh

15、o isnt young at all. So, we use this expression in the negative form, as in “no spring chicken”. For example, lets say you know an 85-year-old man who decides to run a marathon, even though he has never exercised before. You could say, “Thats amazing! After all, hes no spring chicken.”But be careful

16、 when using this expression. It could be a little disrespectful. Let's say your boss shows you a picture of his wife, and you say, “Wow, shes no spring chicken.” That response would be disrespectful and a bad career move.24. What does “spring” mean in the expression “spring to life”?A. The seaso

17、n after winter.B. Being young and healthy.C. A tightly wound metal coil.D. To occur or appear quickly.25. What is the passage mainly about?A. The origin of the word “spring”.B. The meaning of the season “spring”.C. Some expressions with the word “spring”.D. Some characteristics of the season “spring

18、”.26. How does someone feel when he “has a spring in his step”?A. AngryB. SurprisedC. HappyD. Frightened27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Being young is a great advantage in career development.B. Women may feel offended when described as “no spring chicken”.C. Using “spring-related

19、” expressions in conversations seems impolite.D. Expressions with the word“ spring” are always disrespectful to others.24. 選D。解析：此題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞spring to life可以定位到文章第二段，“When you put “spring” and “l(fā)ife” together, you will get “spring to life”. This expression means something suddenly becomes very

20、active or perhaps seems more alive!”,其中this expression means后面就是本題答案，所以選擇同義轉(zhuǎn)述D。25. 選C。解析：本題考查文章主旨大意，根據(jù)文章首段可知有關(guān)“spring”，結(jié)合后面幾個(gè)段落可知所講的是跟spring有關(guān)的表達(dá)方式，故此題選擇C。26. 選C。解析：本題考查細(xì)節(jié)推斷，根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第三段“When the coil unwinds, it often jumps. So, we often say a person “has a spring in his step” if he is lively and

21、active.”可知此短語(yǔ)是來(lái)描述一個(gè)人比較活躍和積極的心情，故選擇C。27.選B。解析：此題屬于推理判斷題，可以利用排除法來(lái)分析選項(xiàng)。最后一段提到“Let's say your boss shows you a picture of his wife, and you say, “Wow, shes no spring chicken.” That response would be disrespectful and a bad career move.”，可知用“no spring chicken”這個(gè)表達(dá)會(huì)顯示出對(duì)女性的不尊重，故選B。CMore than 90 years h

22、as passed since Hollywoods official film organization first proposed plans to build its own museum. Those plans are finally becoming a reality, with the Academy Museum of Motion Pictures set to open in 2019.The project is underway at the site of a historic Los Angeles department store built in 1939.

23、 Museum officials say visitors will be able to “experience the magic of cinema” by learning about all parts of the film-making process.Film historian Kerry Brougher has been named directors of the museum. Brougher says the museum will include 12 million photographs and 80, 000 screenplays as well as

24、 props（道具）, costumes and other objects from famous films. The Academy Museum will also feature Oscar statuettes（小雕像）donated by actors who won the awards.Brougher says the museum is designed to make visitors feel like they are in a movie, too, with many interactive experiences. “You wont necessarily

25、know whats coming next,” he adds. “Youll be in environments sometimes that make you feel like youve gone back to the past and that youre in the area that youre actually exploring.” He adds that visitors may even get the chance to walk down a red carpet and accept their own Academy Award.Currently, H

26、ollywood only has a few possibilities for visitors. They can go along the Walk of Fame and visit movie studios or see the Dolby Theater, where the Oscars are presented. But beyond these, movie fans have limited possibilities.Eric Garcetti, the mayor of Los Angeles says the Academy Museum will provid

27、e visitors the chance to experience many different parts of the film industry all in one place. Garcetti notes the museum will also serve the hundreds of thousands of local people working in film-related businesses. He says they, too, will finally be able to visit a place that celebrates their own H

28、ollywood movie industry.28. When was the idea of building a museum in Hollywood first put forward？A. In the 1920s. B. In 1939. C. In the 1990s. D. In 2019.29. What can we learn from Broughers words?A. Photos of visitors will be put on display.B. Settings in the museum will feel quite realC. Most vis

29、itors will be presented an award.D. Actors will donate much money to the museum.30. What is Eric Garcettis attitude towards the Academy Museum?A. Supportive. B. Critical. C. Disapproving. D. Cautious.31. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Film-making Process in Hollywood.B. The Film-makin

30、g Process of Hollywood.C. Hollywood Making Plans of Film Museums.D. Hollywood Getting Its Own Film Museum.解析：28.正確答案為A。根據(jù)the idea of building a museum 定位到第一段。第一段”becoming a reality”和 “more than 90 years has passed”可知2019-90=1929。29.正確答案為B。根據(jù) “Broughers words”定位到第三段和第四段。第四段 “to make visitors feel lik

31、e they are in a movie” 對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)B。A選項(xiàng)中visitor 錯(cuò)誤， 應(yīng)該是film-making。C選項(xiàng)博物館會(huì)給大多數(shù)游客呈現(xiàn)一份獎(jiǎng)品（即雕像）。原文是獲得雕像的演員把雕像捐贈(zèng)給博物館呈現(xiàn)給所有游客。D選項(xiàng)的donate money錯(cuò)誤，原文是donate statuettes。30.正確答案為A。根據(jù) “Eric Garcetti”定位到最后一段，chance, serve, be able to和celebrate 可知態(tài)度為supportive。31.正確答案為D。根據(jù)首尾段尋找主題句 “Those plans are finally becoming a rea

32、lity, with the Academy Museum of Motion Pictures set to open in 2019.”對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)DDFor your next out-of-this-world vacation, you now have the option of literally going out of this world-but itll cost you $ 40 million. Then again, can you really put a price tag on having the time of your life? According to

33、a new report from Popular Mechanics, Russia is looking to build a luxury hotel in outer space. There you will wake up to a breathtaking blue planet-the earth! The hotel is expected to be stationed on the International Space Station (ISS). While space tourism itself isnt exactly a novel idea, the not

34、ion of building a hotel out there hasnt been raised before. Really, other companies are still focused on the transportation part of the puzzle after all, a trip to space is enough for most folks. According to Popular Mechanics, the hotel will include a luxury orbital suite with big windows, personal

35、 hygiene (衛(wèi)生) facilities, exercise equipment, and yes, WiFi. Because if you can t share your experience on social media, did it really even happen? Of course, the reasons behind the hotel arent just for fun and games. Apparently, space tourism might be able to help the Russians pay for another modul

36、e to add to the international Space Station. Russian space contractor RKK Energia is currently building the first such module, which will give scientists a laboratory and power supply station from which to conduct tests. If any of this is going to happen, however, Russia is going to have to hurry. W

37、ith the ISS expected to be out of use in 2028, theres little time to build the hotel and find wealthy tourists to actually buy a trip into outer space. So if youve recently come into a fortune and are interested in investing in what could be the time of your life, ISS is calling your name. 32. What

38、do we know about the hotel from the first paragraph? A. It is quite affordable. B. It will be built in Russia. C. It will offer an amazing view. D. It costs $ 40 million to build. 33. What does the underlined phrase “the puzzle” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. An orbital suite. B. Space tourism. C. Spac

39、e exploration. D. A creative idea. 34. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3? A. Hotel guests won t be able to see into space. B. Visitors are required to take exercise each day. C. Space travel is not possible without the Internet. D. Tourists tend to share traveling experiences online. 35. The hot

40、el will be built to provide Russian scientists with A. fun and games B. financial support C. space contractors D. more time in space 32題：選擇C。細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干the first paragraph可以定位第一自然段。由“There you will wake up to a breathtaking blue planet the earth!”一句，“在那里，醒來(lái)你能便能看到令人激動(dòng)人心的藍(lán)色星球地球的景象?！笨芍珻正確。由“but itll cost

41、you $ 40 million. Then again, can you really put a price tag on having the time of your life?”可知花費(fèi)不菲，A錯(cuò)誤。由“The hotel is expected to be stationed on the International Space Station (ISS). ”可知，該旅店將建在太空站，B錯(cuò)誤。由“you now have the option of literally going out of this world but itll cost you $ 40 million.”

42、可知，是說(shuō)到這個(gè)新修建的旅店需要40million美元，而不是修建該太空旅店要這么多錢，D錯(cuò)。33題：選B.猜詞題。有后面的破折號(hào)可知解釋說(shuō)明太空旅游。34題：選D。推理題。由第三段“suite with big windows, personal hygiene (衛(wèi)生) facilities, exercise equipment, and yes, WiFi. Because if you can t share your experience on social media, did it really even happen? “可知，太空旅店裝備有大窗戶、個(gè)人衛(wèi)生裝備、運(yùn)動(dòng)器械、無(wú)

43、線, 不通過(guò)社交媒體分享你的太空旅行，誰(shuí)能知道它真正發(fā)生過(guò)呢？可知D正確。35題：選B.細(xì)節(jié)題。由“which will give scientists a laboratory and power supply station from which to conduct tests. ”可知可以為B項(xiàng)正確。第二節(jié)：（共5小題； 每小題3分， 滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。How to Be Productive in a Challenging EnvironmentA lot of organizat

44、ions deal with challenges like maintaining productivity and quality of work. _36_ In this article, well share with you a few essential tips on staying focused at work.Prepare a to-do list.Half the battle is won once you prioritize(優(yōu)先處理）your tasks. Make a list of what needs to be done. Plan your day

45、through these lists and set realistic deadlines to accomplish each one of them. _37_Schedule your work.Dont overstretch yourself with your work. _38_ To avoid burnouts, take a walk to renew your brain, allowing it to concentrate better. Though breaks are essential for a healthy workday, you must lea

46、rn to take them with a pinch of salt. Frequent breaks can be addictive and can affect your work._39_Nowadays, being online on various social media platforms is a trend. Several notifications （通知） pop up every now and then, commanding your attention. If you are constantly attending to such notificati

47、ons, how are you supposed to do meaningful work? While working on an important project, put your phone on silent or switch it off. If you really want to stay updated with your social media accounts, you can set specialized time slots to check your phone.Cut outside noise.Until you do away with noise

48、, you wont be able to focus. Limiting auditory distractions is crucial in increasing attention span. You can use noise-canceling headphones for that. _40_ In case that doesnt solve the problem, choose remote work for a day or two to regain your lost focus.Keep on practicing these positive habits and

49、 youll surely see a noticeable improvement in your productivity level at work.A. Avoid distractions.B. Take regular exercise.C. Rather, split your work into parts and sub-parts.D. Changing your working environment may have unexpected benefits.E. When you start prioritizing, you wont just be focused

50、but efficient, too.F. If you still cant concentrate, move to a quieter place, such as a conference room.G. Managers are pressed to motivate their team members while boosting their productivity.解析： 36. G. 根據(jù)空前前一句的內(nèi)容，句子中的organizations和productivity提示了下文應(yīng)該與之有關(guān)聯(lián)，選項(xiàng)中G選項(xiàng)中的managers和organizations近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，又有prod

51、uctivity的原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選G。37. E. 根據(jù)本段第一句話 “Half the battle is won once you prioritize your tasks.”中的prioritize和E選項(xiàng)中的prioritizing是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，且句意符合邏輯，故選E。38. C. 空前句意是不要在工作中過(guò)分繃緊，空后說(shuō)了不要燃盡你自己，所以本空應(yīng)該是一個(gè)過(guò)渡句，所以應(yīng)選擇C選項(xiàng)中的“把工作任務(wù)分成主次部分”。39. A. 本空應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)標(biāo)題，所以應(yīng)該在A和B中進(jìn)行選擇；根據(jù)這一段的中心思想，主要是說(shuō)應(yīng)該避免被一些諸如社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)、手機(jī)等影響和分散注意力，所以應(yīng)該選擇A選項(xiàng)Avoid di

52、stractions。40. F. 本段標(biāo)題為切斷外界噪音干擾，所以本空應(yīng)和標(biāo)題相關(guān)?？涨傲信e了切斷噪音干擾的一個(gè)措施，空后說(shuō)以防這個(gè)措施不管用，你還可以用另外一種措施，所以本空也是一個(gè)措施，所以選擇F選項(xiàng)。第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A, B, C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。Leslie Morissettes son, Graham, was 6 years old when he was diagnosed with leukemia (白血病).

53、 Throughout Grahams (41) _ in the hospital, Graham connected with everyone he met, from (42) _ patients to younger children. “He would (43) _ other sick children his toys or act silly to make them laugh.” Morissette said. “Grahams special spirit is what kept me going. He gave me the energy and the (

54、44) _ to fight with him.” In 1997, when he was 8 years old, Graham passed away.(45) _ by how Graham lived his life caring about others, Morissette (46) _ the nonprofit Grahamtastic Connection in his honor. The organization provides free technologyincluding computers, iPads, and robotsto children (47

55、) _ cancer and other serious illnesses.One of the major goal of Morissettes work is to (48) _ kids to their classrooms, which really helps them continue their (49) _ despite hospitalizations and days (50) _ from school.The robots “transport” children right into the classroom in real time. They can (

56、51) _ the robots right from their (52) _ bed or home. If a child is unable to attend school, they can (53) _ log on to their tablet or laptop and call in to the robot. They can (54) _ up and down the school paths. They can go to lunch with their (55) _. The real magic happens between classes, when t

57、heyre walking down the hallway with their friends, by robot, (56) _ their weekend and their favorite foods and other things. Its great technology that really gives children the feeling of control, when their world is maybe (57) _ control.“Every time I can help a child in need, I feel (58) _ Graham is smiling down.” Morissette said, “I believe that Grahams (59) _ lives on in the work that I do. And Im (60