必修二第4講：Unit2 The Olympic Games-語(yǔ)法篇（教師版）

1、.Unit2 The Olympic Games-語(yǔ)法篇_通過(guò)本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)掌握一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一 常見(jiàn)構(gòu)造1.will/shall +be+doneWill those old buidings be pulled down next week?2.be going to + be+doneThis letter is going to be typed and sent off immediately.3.be to + be+doneThe question is to be discussed at the next meeting.4.will/shal

2、l+get+doneThe workers will get paid before the end of December.二 根本用法一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示“將要被,其意義有：1.表示根據(jù)方案或安排將要發(fā)生的被動(dòng)性動(dòng)作；The work will be finished in two days.2.表示有固定條件就會(huì)規(guī)律性結(jié)果。Heated to 100,water will be turned into steam.3.在時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，常用一般如今時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。If I am given enough time, I will go to Hawaii

3、for my holiday.假如我有足夠的時(shí)間，我將會(huì)去夏威夷度假。注意：1短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變被動(dòng)時(shí)不能漏掉介詞或副詞。2含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)構(gòu)造為：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞be過(guò)去分詞。3含有雙賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，應(yīng)根據(jù)需要將其中的一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ)，另一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)保持不變，需在間接賓語(yǔ)前加介詞to或for.He will tell me a funny story.I will be told a funny story.A funny story will be told to me.4主動(dòng)句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞帶有復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)將賓語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ)，而將賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)保持不變這時(shí)的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)成為主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。5使

4、用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，應(yīng)注意以下兩點(diǎn)： 在時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，應(yīng)使用如今時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)。同樣，應(yīng)使用如今時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例如： He says he will leave the company if he is punished for this When the dam is completed，the Changjiang River will be controlled三不能變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的情況。1.連系動(dòng)詞、不及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。The story happened last year.2.有些及物動(dòng)詞也沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如：have有，equa

5、l等于，fit合適，hold包容，join參加，mean意味著，last持續(xù)， cost花費(fèi)，look like看起來(lái)，belong to屬于等。The book costs him 20 dollars.3.動(dòng)詞look, smell ,sound, feel, taste用作連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)，不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，但有被動(dòng)含義。Cotton feels soft.棉花摸起來(lái)很柔軟。4.一些動(dòng)詞，像write, sell, wash, open, wear, lock等，如表示主語(yǔ)的性能時(shí)，不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。The pen writes well. 這支筆書(shū)寫(xiě)流利。例1. 2019甘肅天水期末 Has th

6、e problem been solved?-Not yet. It _at tomorrows meeting.A. is discussed B. has discussedC. will be discussed D. had discussed 解析 ：由句意可知“這個(gè)問(wèn)題還沒(méi)有解決，這個(gè)問(wèn)題需在明天的會(huì)議上討論。這里的“it指代的為“the problem它和動(dòng)詞discuss之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且時(shí)間是tomorrow所以要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)。答案：C例2. 2019安徽阜陽(yáng)期中 I have been told that the medical team, _five do

7、ctors and ten nurses, _sent to the flood stricken area.A. consisted of; are to beB. is consisted of; will beC. consisting of; is to beD. consisting of; had been解析：考察如今分詞做定語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)：句意：我被告知由5個(gè)醫(yī)生10個(gè)護(hù)士組成的醫(yī)療小組將要被送往洪災(zāi)地區(qū)。consist of= be made up of用的時(shí)候是主動(dòng)的，非謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)造式consisting of，第一空排除AB，主句是Ive been told從句中不可能是過(guò)去完成時(shí)

8、，用be to do表示將來(lái)時(shí)。答案：C 例3. 2019吉林長(zhǎng)春期中 Only when your identity has been checked_.A. you are allowed toB. you will be allowed inC. will you allow inD. will you be allowed in解析：考察倒裝句和語(yǔ)態(tài)。Only放在句首,且強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)候,使用部分倒裝的形式,此題only放在句首,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句when your identity has been checked故使用部分倒裝的形式.根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明使用被動(dòng)的形式.句意：只有當(dāng)你的身份

9、被檢查以后,你才被允許進(jìn)入。綜合可知此題答案。答案：D例4. 2019四川More expressways _ in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy. A. are being built B. will be built C. have been built D. had been built解析：考察時(shí)態(tài)。本句為時(shí)態(tài)題，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)soon可知，考察了將來(lái)時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)expressways和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞built之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)坊。句意為：四川將建立更多的高速公路以促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟(jì)。 答案：B例5. 2019安徽 It i

10、s reported that a space station _ on the moon in years to come. A. will be building B. will be built C. has been building D. has been built “解析：句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，人們?cè)诮酉聛?lái)的幾年里將在月球上建一個(gè)空間站。根據(jù)“in years to come可知用將來(lái)時(shí)，space station和build是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，答案：B根底演練一單項(xiàng)選擇。從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。 1. We are told that a

11、new car factory _ here next year.A. will set up B. will be set up C. would set up D. would be set up 2. The 2019 Olympic Games _ in Beijing; several big changes _ in the capital city.A. is held; will make B. will be held; will make C. will be held; will be made D. is held; make 3. You _ to take so m

12、uch luggage with you on the plane.A. will be allowed B. will allow C. wont be allowed D. wont allow 4. You _ around our school this afternoon. Now, please have a good rest.A. are shown B. were shownC. are going to be shown D. will show 5. Can you tell me by whom the talk _ tomorrow?A. will give B. w

13、ill be given C. give D. be givenKeys:1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.B二用括號(hào)里動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。More and more students will study in our school, so it_become much larger. The engineers_design a project now. a new building_set

14、 up. The playground_ rebuild. New equipment _buy when the project_finish. More books_keep in the library. We can_enjoy reading in the bright reading room. There_bemany trees&#

15、160;and flowers in the school. We_see a beautiful and modern school next year.Keys: will become are designing will be set will be rebuild will be bought is finished will be kept enjoy will be will see穩(wěn)固進(jìn)步一把下面的句子改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。1.They will give her a

16、 gold medal.2.The construction workers will put down the old temple.3.They will read The Music of Chance by Paul Auster.4.The rabbits will eat the carrots.5.The Russian businessman will buy the famous painting by Xu Beihong.6.The teacher will mark the students homework tonight.7.They will make some

17、parts of the car in the factory.8.They will finish this project in five years.9. We will build a new house next year.10.My mother will give me a T-shirt.Keys: 1.She will be given a gold medal. 2. The old temple will be pulled down. 3. The Music of Chance by Paul Auster will be read. 4. carrots will

18、be eaten by the rabbits. 5. The famous painting by Xu Beihong will be bought by the Russian businessman. 6. The students homework will be marked tonight.7. Some parts of the car will be made in the factory.8. This project will be finished in five years. 9. A new house will be built by us next year.1

19、0. I will be given a T-shirt by my mother .一按要求完成以下各題。1.They will give her a gold medal.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)2.The construction workers are going to put down the old temple.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 3. We are to repair the machine tomorrow.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)4. These trees are going to be cut down . 否認(rèn)式5.Many new sport venues will be built for the Oly

20、mpic Games.一般疑問(wèn)句6. The sports meeting is to be held on Dec. 5.7.The football match is going to be held in our school next week .Keys: 1.She will be given a gold medal.2.The old temple is going to be pulled down.3.The machine is to be repaired by us tomorrow.4. trees are not going to be cut down5.Wil

21、l many new sport venues be built for the Olympic Games?6.When is the sports meeting to be held?7.Where is the football match going to be held next week?二單項(xiàng)選擇選擇。 1. These films _ until tomorrow morning. A. cant develop B. arent developing C. wont be developed D. wont develop 2. Hundreds of jobs _ if

22、the factory closes. A. lose B. will be lost C. are lostD. will lose 3. A party is going to _ tonight. Would you like to go with me?Id like to, but I have to look after my sick mother A. organize B. have been organized C. be organizingD. be organized 4. The water will be further polluted unless some

23、measures _. A. will be taken B. are taken C. were taken D. had been taken 5. If it doesnt rain tomorrow, the sports meet _ in the playground of our school. A. is holding B. will hold C. will be held D. is to be holding 6. The problem _ in the coming meeting. A. is discussed B. is discussing C. is be

24、ing discussed D. will be discussed 7. The mistakes in the exercises will _ the teacher. A. cross B.be crossing C.be crossed by D. cross by 8. If city noises _ from increasing, people _ shout to be heard even at dinner. A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have C.do not keep; will have to D

25、.do not keep; have to 9. The sports meeting _ . A. is put off B.is to put off C.is to be put off D. puts off 10. I need one more stamp before my collection _. A. has completed B. completes C. has been completed D.is completed 11. The work _ soon. A. will be finished B. has been finished C. will fini

26、sh D. finishes 12. I _ if I finish the work on time. A. shall be praised B. would praise C. will praise D. praise Keys: 1-5 C B D B C 6- 10 D C A C D 11-12 A A _一單項(xiàng)選擇。1. It is said that a new robot _by him in a few days.A. designed B. has been designed C. will be designed D. will have been designed2

27、. We are late. I expect the film _by the time we get to the cinema.A. will already have started B. would already have startedC. shall have already started D. has already been started3. She will stop showing off if no notice_ of her. A. is taken B. takes C. will be taken D. has taken4. Diamond _in Br

28、azil in 1971.A. is found B. has been foundC. was found D. had been found5. “Have you moved to the new flat?“Not yet. The room _.A. has been painted B. is paintedC. paints D. is being painted6. My pictures _until next Friday.A. wont develop B. arent developedC. dont develop D. won t be developed7. Ti

29、m _since he lost his job three weeks ago.A. had been unemployed B. was unemployedC. has been unemployed D. has unemployed8. A great number of colleges and universities _since 1949.A. has been establish B. have been established C. have established D. had been established9. Ill have to push the car to

30、 the side of the road because we _if we leave it here.A. would be fined B. will be fined C. will being fined D. will have been fined10. “_two tickets for the new play at the Grand Theatre on Saturday. Shall we go and see it together?A. They have been given B. I have been given C. I am given D. They

31、have given to meKeys:1-5CAACD 6-10DCBBB二閱讀理解閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。AAs computers become all the more popular in China, Chinese people are increasingly relying on computer keyboards to input Chinese characters. But if they use the computer too much, they may end up forgetting the exact str

32、okes筆畫(huà)of each Chinese character when writing on paper. Experts suggest people, especially students, write by hand more. Do you write by hand more or type more? In Beijing, students start using a computer as early as primary school. And computer dependence is more wide-spread among university student

33、s. Almost all their assignments and essays are typed on a computer. All the students interviewed say they usually use a computer. Its faster and easier to correct if using a computer. And thats why computers are being applied more and more often to modern education. But when people are taking stock

34、in computers increasingly, problems appear. “When Im writing with a pen, I find I often cant remember how to write a character, though I feel Im familiar with it.“Im not in the mood to write when faced with a pen and paper.Many students dont feel this is something to worry about. Now that its more c

35、onvenient and efficient to write on a computer, why bother to handwrite? Many educators think differently. Shi Liwei, the headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital said “Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic審美的 value. But those characters typed with computer keyboards only

36、 maintain their practical value. All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost. And handwriting contains the writes emotion. Through ones handwriting, people can get to know ones thinking and personality. Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them. To encourage students

37、 to handwrite more, many primary schools in Beijing have made writing classes compulsory必修的and in universities, some professors are asking students to turn in their homework and essays written by hand. 1. Which of the following can BEST serve as the title of the passage?A. The Importance of Handwrit

38、ing and TypingB. To Type or To Hand WriteC. Writing By Computer Will Replace Writing By HandD. Practical and Aesthetic Value of Chinese Characters 2. The students interviewed prefer to write using a computer mainly because .A. they are usually asked to e-mail their homework and essays B. they can co

39、rrect the mistakes they make quickly and conveniently C. they find it not easy to remember how to write a character D. computers have become a trend and fashion in China 3. The underlined expression “taking stock in in the fourth paragraph probably means .A. getting bored with B. getting dependent o

40、n C. becoming crazy about D. getting curious about 4. We can draw the conclusion from the passage that .A. more and more students will give up writing on a computerB. writing by hand will give way to typing by computer one dayC. more and more students will pay attention to handwriting D. the typing

41、article better expresses ones emotion and qualityBSome say everyday miracles奇跡 are predestined注定的the right time for the appointed meeting. And it can happen anywhere. In 2019, 11-year-old Kevin Stephan was a bat boy for his younger brothers Little League team in Lancaster, New York. It was an early

42、evening in late July. Kevin was standing on the grass away from the plate, where another youngster was warming up for the next game. Swinging his bat back and forth, giving it all the power an elementary school kid could give. The boy brought the bat back hard and hit Kevin in the chest. His heart s

43、topped. When Kevin fell to the ground, the mother of one of the players rushed out of the stands to his aid. Penny Brown hadnt planned to be there that day, but at the last minute, her shift換班at the hospital had been changed to see her sons performance. She was given the night off. Penny bent over t

44、he senseless boy, his face already starting to turn blue, and giving CPR心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù), breathing into his mouth and giving chest compressions. And he revived in the end. After his recovery, he became a volunteer junior firefighter, learning some of the emergency first-aid techniques that had saved his life.

45、 He studied hard in school and was saving money for college by working as a dishwasher in a local restaurant in his spare time. Kevin, now 18, was working in the kitchen when he heard people screaming, customers in confusion, employees rushing toward a table. He hurried into the main room and saw a

46、woman there, her face turning blue, her hands at her throat. She was choking. Quickly Kevin stepped behind her, wrapped his arms around her and clasped his hands. Then, using skills hed first learned in Scouts. The food that was trapped in the womans throat was freed. The color began to return to he

47、r face. “The food was stuck. I couldnt breathe, she said. She thought she was dying. “I was very frightened. Who was the woman? Penny Brown. 5. The author wrote the passage to show us that _ .A. miracles are predestined and they can happen anywhereB. whoever helps you in trouble will get a reward on

48、e dayC. God will help those who give others a helping handD. miracles wont come without any difficulty sometimes 6. Which of the following statements is TRUE of Kevin Stephan?A. He was hit on the face by a boy and almost lost his life.B. He was a volunteer junior firefighter, teaching the players fi

49、rst-aid skills.C. He worked part-time in a local restaurant to save money for college.D. He saved Penny Brown though he didnt really know how to deal with food choke. 7. Why did Penny Brown change her shift and was given the night off that night?A. She was invited to give the players directions.B. S

50、he volunteered to give medical services.C. She was a little worried about his sons safety.D. She came to watch her sons game and cheered him. 8. The underlined word “revived in the third paragraph most likely means .A. came back to life B. became worseC. failed D. moved 9. When Kevin knew the woman

51、was Penny Brown, probably he first felt _.A. happy B. surprise d C. sad D. worriedKeys: 1.選B 主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章圍繞話題“我們學(xué)生應(yīng)該依靠電腦還是應(yīng)該手寫(xiě)作業(yè)展開(kāi)的。 2.選B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段“Its faster and easier to correct if using a computer和第七段中的“Now that its more convenient and efficient to write on a computer, why bother to handwrite?可知，學(xué)生依賴電腦是因?yàn)殡娔X方便，快捷，修改容易。3.選B 詞義猜測(cè)題。結(jié)合上文computer dependence和下文的表述不難推出，taking stock in的意思為“相信 ；依靠。故B項(xiàng)為正確答案。4.選C 推理判斷題。最后一段介紹：許多小學(xué)把寫(xiě)字課已規(guī)定為必修課；在大學(xué)里，要求學(xué)生交書(shū)面作業(yè)。由此我們可以得出結(jié)論：今后越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生會(huì)重視書(shū)寫(xiě)。故