[高考英語]40個(gè)重點(diǎn)句型(供2022年高考考生參考)

1、高考英語40個(gè)重點(diǎn)句型供2022年高考考生參考句型1would rather that sb. did寧愿;更愿意(表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿?would rather that sb. had done寧愿;更愿意(表示過去的愿望)eg:Id rather you posted the letter right now. 我想讓你現(xiàn)在去寄信。Id rather that I hadnt seen her yesterday. 我情愿昨天沒有看到她。句型2as if/though+主語+did/had done好似(表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼那闆r用過去時(shí);表示過去的情況用過去完成時(shí))eg:Alan talke

2、d about Rome as if he had been there. Alan談起羅馬來就好似他去過那里似的。句型3wish +賓語從句，表示不大 可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望表示現(xiàn)在的愿望：主語+過去時(shí);表示過去的愿望：主語+had done;表示將來的愿望：主語+would/could doeg:How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves! 我們學(xué)生多么希望有更多的自由時(shí)間放松自己!句型4Its high/about time that sb. did (should do) (should通常不省略) 早就該eg:It

3、s high time that we did something to improve our environment. 該是我們?yōu)榄h(huán)保做些事情了。句型5情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式完成結(jié)構(gòu)的用法could have done 本來可以(表示過去沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能)。might have done 本來可能;本來應(yīng)該或可以做某事(實(shí)際沒有發(fā)生;含有輕微的責(zé)備語氣。奇速英語暑假網(wǎng)絡(luò)互動(dòng)直播課程,九天讓你的英語成績?nèi)A美轉(zhuǎn)身，來不及的不是時(shí)間，而是行動(dòng)，心動(dòng)就馬上行動(dòng)，當(dāng)你還在猶豫的時(shí)候，先報(bào)名的童鞋已經(jīng)甩你很遠(yuǎn)了。should/ought to have done 本來該做某事(而實(shí)際未做)should n

4、ot/ought not to have done 本來不該做(實(shí)際卻做過了，含有責(zé)備語氣)neednt have done 本來不必做(但是已經(jīng)做過了)would rather have done 當(dāng)時(shí)寧愿做了某事(實(shí)際沒有做過);否認(rèn)式would rather not have done表達(dá)相反意思，兩者都有表示懊悔之意。句型6as, though, although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。注意although位于句首;though位于句首或句中;as位于句中=though。它的詞序是把句中強(qiáng)調(diào)的形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或名詞放在連詞前。eg:Although/Though I respect hi

5、m very much, I cannot agree with his idea.=Much as/though I respect him, I cannot agree with his idea. 雖然我很尊重他，但是我不同意他的觀點(diǎn)。eg:Although/Though he is a child, he knows a lot of Chinese characters.=Child(省略冠詞)as/though he is, he knows a lot of Chinese characters. 他雖然還是個(gè)孩子，卻認(rèn)識(shí)了許多漢字。eg:Although it is rain

6、ing, Im going out for a walk.=Raining as it is, Im going out for a walk. 天雖然在下雨，我還是要出去散步。eg:Much as I would like to help, I have a lot to do. 雖然我很想幫助你，但是我有很多事要做。eg:Object as you may, I will go. 縱使你反對(duì)，我也要去。句型7before特殊用法(1)沒來得及就eg:The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby

7、.他還沒有來得及沖進(jìn)房間救孩子，房頂就塌了。eg:He ran off before I could stop him. 我還沒有來得及阻止，他已經(jīng)跑了。句型8before特殊用法(2)過了多久才或動(dòng)作進(jìn)行到什么程度才eg:They walked about fifty miles to the west before they saw a village.他們西行50英里才看到一個(gè)村莊。eg:He almost knocked me down before he knew it.他幾乎撞到我了才意識(shí)到。eg:Five years went by before I knew it. 不知不覺，

8、五年過去了。句型9It was + 時(shí)間段+before.過了多久才(怎么樣)It was not long before.不久，就It will (not) be +時(shí)間段+before.要過多久(不久)才(before從句謂語動(dòng)詞要用一般時(shí)態(tài))eg:It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不久他就意識(shí)到他處境的危險(xiǎn)。eg:It was five days before he came back. 五天后他才回來。句型10in case of(+n.) 以防;萬一;in case that以防，萬一(謂語動(dòng)詞用一

9、般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)或should+動(dòng)詞原形)eg:In case of fire, what should we do?萬一失火了，我該怎么辦？eg:Please take your umbrella in case (that it rains/should rain).帶上雨傘，以防下雨。句型11It強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)句的根本構(gòu)成：It is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的局部 + who(主要指人時(shí))/that + 其余局部這種結(jié)構(gòu)可以強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語、賓語、狀語(包括時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，方式，原因等)，但是不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞。奇速英語暑假網(wǎng)絡(luò)互動(dòng)直播課程,九天讓你的英語成績?nèi)A美轉(zhuǎn)身，來不及的不是時(shí)間，而是行動(dòng)，心動(dòng)就馬上

10、行動(dòng)，當(dāng)你還在猶豫的時(shí)候，先報(bào)名的童鞋已經(jīng)甩你很遠(yuǎn)了。原句的謂語動(dòng)詞如果是現(xiàn)在或?qū)頃r(shí)態(tài)，用It isthat/who.;原句的謂語動(dòng)詞如果是過去時(shí)態(tài)，用It wasthat/who.;強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因或方式時(shí)不要用when, where或how, 必須用that。eg:I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.It was I who saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語)It was in the street that I saw him yesterday afternoon.(

11、強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語)It was yesterday afternoon that I saw him in the street.(強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語)It was him that/who I saw in the street yesterday afternoon.(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語)eg:Only when you nearly lose someone do you fully realize how much you value him.It is only when you nearly lose someone that you fully realize how much you value

12、him.只有你快要失去某個(gè)人時(shí)，你才意識(shí)到你是多么尊重他。eg:I was late again because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour.It was because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour that I was late again.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句中只能強(qiáng)調(diào)由because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，because不能換成since, as, for, now that等)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的疑問結(jié)構(gòu)一般疑問句 Is / Was it +被強(qiáng)調(diào)局部 +who / that ?

13、特殊疑問句 特殊疑問詞+is /was +it +who / that?What is/was it that? Who is/was it that? When is/was it that?Where is/was it that? Why is/was it that? How is/was it that?eg:I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.When was it that you saw him in the street?Who was it that you saw in the street yesterday afte

14、rnoon?Where was it that you saw him yesterday afternoon?eg:I dont know when he will come back.I dont know when it is that he will come back.(賓語從句疑問詞后用陳述句語序)句型12(1)、祈使句(表?xiàng)l件)+ or/or else/ otherwise + 主句(表結(jié)果) 否那么，要不然(2)、祈使句(表?xiàng)l件)+ and +主句(表結(jié)果)eg:Please call me up before you come, otherwise/or else/or we

15、 might be out.你來之前打個(gè) ，否那么，我們也許會(huì)出去。eg:Give him an inch and he will take a mile. 得寸進(jìn)尺。eg:Work hard and you will make progress every day. 好好學(xué)習(xí)，天天向上。句型13until.直到時(shí)候;notuntil直到才eg:You are to stay until/till your mother comes back. 你得等到你媽媽回來。eg:The meeting was put off until ten oclock. 會(huì)議推遲到十點(diǎn)鐘。eg:The vill

16、agers didnt realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river.等到湖里的魚全死光了，村民們才意識(shí)到污染是多么嚴(yán)重。句型14unless除非，如果不(=ifnot)eg:I shall go tomorrow unless it rains. 如果不下雨，我明天去。eg:I wont go unless he comes to invite me himself.除非他本人來邀請(qǐng)我，不然我是不會(huì)去的。句型15when引導(dǎo)的從句when除了用來引導(dǎo)主語從句、賓語從句、時(shí)間狀語從句、表語從

17、句和定語從句，還有一種用法值得關(guān)注，那就是when引導(dǎo)并列分句，意思是這 時(shí)突然;就在那時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)另一個(gè)動(dòng)作的突然發(fā)生。奇速英語暑假網(wǎng)絡(luò)互動(dòng)直播課程,九天讓你的英語成績?nèi)A美轉(zhuǎn)身，來不及的不是時(shí)間，而是行動(dòng)，心動(dòng)就馬上行動(dòng)，當(dāng)你還在猶豫的時(shí)候，先報(bào)名的童鞋已經(jīng)甩你很遠(yuǎn)了。常用于以下句型中：(1)、主語 + be doing when意思是正在做某事這時(shí);(2)、主語 + be about to dowhen;(3)、主語+be on the point of (doing) when意思是正要去做某事這時(shí)eg:One day Chuck was on a flight across the Pac

18、ific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashed. 有一天，Chuck正在太平洋上飛行，這時(shí)他的飛機(jī)突然爆炸了。eg:I dont know when he will arrive. 我不曉得他什么時(shí)候到達(dá)。eg:I thought of the happy days when I was in Beijing. 我想起了在北京時(shí)的那段快樂日子。eg:I was about to leave when it began to rain. 我剛要離開，這時(shí)下雨了。比擬eg:I was walking along the street when I caught

19、 sight of a tailors shop. 我正在街上走，這時(shí)我看見一家裁縫店。eg:I was walking along the streets. Just at the moment I caught sight of a tailors shop. 我在街上走。就在那時(shí)我看見一家裁縫店。句型16while引導(dǎo)的從句while除了有當(dāng)/在時(shí)候的意思外(注意：引導(dǎo)的句子謂語動(dòng)詞只能是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞!)，另外的兩層意思也是考查的重點(diǎn)：(1)while = although 盡管、雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;(2)while的意思是然而;可是，常用來表達(dá)比照關(guān)系。eg:While I admi

20、t his good points, I can see his shortcomings.雖然我成認(rèn)他的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，我也能看出他的缺點(diǎn)。eg:While I was angry with her, I didnt lose my temper.雖然我很生氣，但我當(dāng)時(shí)沒有對(duì)她發(fā)脾氣。eg:I earn only 120 dollars a week, while she earns 180 dollars. 我一星期只賺120美元，她卻賺180美元。句型17where(地點(diǎn)從句)where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)從句時(shí)，可以引導(dǎo)定語從句或是邏輯地點(diǎn)狀語從句。當(dāng)它在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，指代地點(diǎn)時(shí)，這時(shí)可以用in w

21、hich, on which, at which, to which, from which等結(jié)構(gòu)代替。但是它引導(dǎo)邏輯地點(diǎn)狀語從句時(shí)，沒有這樣用法。eg:You should put the book where it was. 把書放回原處。eg:Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。eg:Go where you should, keep on studying. 無論你到哪里，你都應(yīng)該繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。eg:Yesterday I went to the department store, where I met my teacher. 昨

22、天我去百貨公司，就在那兒遇見了我的老師。eg:You should let your children play where you can see them. 你應(yīng)該讓小孩在你的視線所及的地方玩耍。eg:Potatoes can be grown in places where it is too cold to grow rice.=Potatoes can be grown in places where it is too cold to grow rice.(本句where引導(dǎo)定語從句)有些地方太冷不能種水稻，但可以種馬鈴薯。請(qǐng)比擬下面的句子結(jié)構(gòu)的不同eg:Potatoes can

23、be grown where it is too cold to grow rice.(本句where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句)句型18what引導(dǎo)的從句what在英語中非?；顫?它可以用來引導(dǎo)主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句，但是不用來引導(dǎo)定語從句。在句子里可以充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語、定語，既可以指人，也可以指物。奇速英語暑假網(wǎng)絡(luò)互動(dòng)直播課程,九天讓你的英語成績?nèi)A美轉(zhuǎn)身，來不及的不是時(shí)間，而是行動(dòng)，心動(dòng)就馬上行動(dòng)，當(dāng)你還在猶豫的時(shí)候，先報(bào)名的童鞋已經(jīng)甩你很遠(yuǎn)了。eg:What is the population of the world? 世界的人口有多少?eg:Will you show me what

24、 you bought? 可以把你所買的東西給我看一下嗎?eg:Mary is no longer what she was ten years ago. Mary已經(jīng)不是10年前的她了。句型19as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句在as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句中，連接代詞as在句子中可以作主語、賓語或表語等，可以指人或物。其在定語從句中的位置比擬靈活，即可以在句子 前面，在句子中間或句子末尾。常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：as we all know;as is well known to;as is often the case;as is said/mentioned above;as has been said

25、before;as I told you before;as is evident;as often happens;as can be seen;as is/was expected;as we expect;as I can remember等。注意1as通常只指整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，不表示局部內(nèi)容。注意2as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句通常指事先可以預(yù)料到的料想到的，表達(dá)好的方面。注意3as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句時(shí)，常構(gòu)成the sameas; suchas; so/as as等結(jié)構(gòu)。在從句中既可以指人、物，也可以指整個(gè)句子。奇速英語暑假網(wǎng)絡(luò)互動(dòng)直播課程,九天讓你的英語成績?nèi)A美轉(zhuǎn)身，來不及的不是時(shí)間，而

26、是行動(dòng)，心動(dòng)就馬上行動(dòng)，當(dāng)你還在猶豫的時(shí)候，先報(bào)名的童鞋已經(jīng)甩你很遠(yuǎn)了。eg:This is also part of your work, as I told you before. 我曾告訴過你，這也是你工作的一局部。eg:The man was a teacher, as was evident from his way of speaking. 從那人說話的樣子可明顯看出，他是個(gè)老師。eg:Such ideas as he hits on are worthless. 像他那樣偶然想起的主意是無用的。eg:He will marry as pretty a girl as he can

27、 find. 他要盡可能找漂亮的女孩結(jié)婚。句型20which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句(也引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句)which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句既可以指整個(gè)句子內(nèi)容，也可以指句子的局部內(nèi)容(如單詞或詞組等)，在句子中可以作主語、賓語(動(dòng)詞或介詞 的)、定語等。注意它在句子中的位置：只能放在主句后，不能放在主句前。表達(dá)的內(nèi)容是不好的、事先沒有預(yù)料到的等時(shí)，常用which，只指物。eg:Yellowstone National Park, which is in Wyoming, is one of the most beautiful national parks in the world. 黃石國家

28、公園位于懷俄明州，是世界上最美麗的國家公園之一。eg:The clock, which my grandfather bought, is still in good order. 這時(shí)鐘是我祖父買的，現(xiàn)在還走時(shí)很準(zhǔn)。eg:She changed her mind again, which made us all angry. 她又改變了主意，這使我們大家都生氣了。eg:I lived three years in Paris, during which time I learned French. 我在巴黎住了三年，在那期間我學(xué)了法語。句型21(1)疑問詞+ever whatever, wh

29、oever, whichever, whenever,wherever, however用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于no matter和what, who, which, when, where, how連用。eg:Whatever (=No matter what) may happen, we shall not lose hope.無論發(fā)生什么事，我們都不能失去希望。eg:Whatever reasons you (may) have, you should carry out a promise.無論你有什么理由，你都應(yīng)該遵守諾言。eg:Whoever (=No matter who)

30、 comes, he will be warmly welcome. 無論誰來，都會(huì)受到熱烈歡送。eg:Whenever (=No matter when) it happened, it was certainly not yesterday.此事無論發(fā)生在何時(shí)，但絕不是昨天。eg:Whenever you (may) call, you will find her sitting by the window. 無論什么時(shí)候你去找她，你都會(huì)看到她坐在窗邊。eg:Wherever (=No matter where) he went, he made friends with people.e

31、g:Whichever (=No matter which) of them you many choose, the quality will be the same.他們當(dāng)中不管你選哪一個(gè)，品質(zhì)都一樣。eg:However (=No matter how) hard I have tried, I cant find the answer.(2)whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever等引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，這時(shí)不能用no matter+疑問詞替換。eg:Take whichever you want. 你要哪個(gè)就拿哪個(gè)。eg:We will do whate

32、ver we can to help him out. 我們要盡力幫助他擺脫困境。eg:Whoever did this job must be rewarded. 無論誰做這件事都要得到報(bào)酬。eg:Whoever walks around in such a heavy rain will catch a cold. 任何人在這種大雨中行走都會(huì)患感冒。eg:You may invite whomever(口語中常用whoever代替)you like to the party. 你可以邀請(qǐng)你喜歡的人來參加晚會(huì)。eg:Take whatever magazines you want to re

33、ad. 你可以取閱任何你想讀的雜志。句型22全倒裝句型(一)here, there, out, in, up, down, now, then, away等副詞放在句首，句子需要全部倒裝eg:There goes the bell! = The bell is ringing. 鈴響了!eg:Here comes the bus. =The bus is coming. 汽車來了。eg:Now comes your turn to make a short speech. 該輪到你發(fā)言了。eg:Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.

34、 我們期盼的時(shí)候到了。注意(1)在這種情況下倒裝僅限于不及物動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞，像go, come, rush, live, stand, lie等。(2)主語是人稱代詞時(shí)不要倒裝。eg：Away he went. 他走遠(yuǎn)了。句型23全倒裝句型(二)表示方位的狀語放在句首，句子全倒裝;謂語動(dòng)詞多為be, lie, stand, sit, come, walk, run, stop etc. 不及物動(dòng)詞。eg:On a hill in front of them stands a great castle. 在他們面前的山上矗立著一座巨大的城堡。eg:In front of the house st

35、opped a police car. 房子的全面停著一輛警車。eg:Around the corner walks a young policeman. 拐角處有個(gè)年輕的警察在行走。eg:Under the tree sat a boy of about ten. 在樹下坐著一個(gè)大約10歲的男孩。句型24全倒裝句型(三)(表語)adj. / v-ing / v-ed +(地點(diǎn)狀語)+ be(或其他動(dòng)詞形式)So adj./advthat如此以至于(so引導(dǎo)的句子倒裝，而that引導(dǎo)的句子不倒裝!) (這種結(jié)構(gòu)是半倒裝句。)eg:Present at the meeting were the

36、manager, all the designers and the writer. 出席會(huì)議的有經(jīng)理，設(shè)計(jì)師和詞作者。eg:Fastened to the pole is the National flag. 旗桿上有一面國旗。eg:Hidden behind the door were some naughty children. 有幾個(gè)頑皮的孩子藏在門后面。eg:Sitting at the back of the classroom were several old teachers, listening attentively to the new teacher. 坐在教室后面的是

37、幾位老教師，他們?cè)谡J(rèn)真地聽新教師的課。奇速英語暑假網(wǎng)絡(luò)互動(dòng)直播課程,九天讓你的英語成績?nèi)A美轉(zhuǎn)身，來不及的不是時(shí)間，而是行動(dòng)，心動(dòng)就馬上行動(dòng)，當(dāng)你還在猶豫的時(shí)候，先報(bào)名的童鞋已經(jīng)甩你很遠(yuǎn)了。eg:Gone are the days when farmers lived in the poor houses.農(nóng)民住在破舊房子里的日子過去了。eg:So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.他說英語非常清晰，別人都能聽懂他的話。eg:So fast does light travel that

38、 we can hardly imagine its speed. 光運(yùn)行非常快，我們幾乎無法想象它的速度。句型25半倒裝句(一)否認(rèn)意義的副詞或短語放在句首，句子半倒裝。這樣的副詞主要有：little, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarcely, never, not at all, by no means(決不), at no time(在任何時(shí)候都不)，nowhere, in no case (無論如何都不);not in the least (=not at all) , on no condition(決不) 等。eg:Never shall I forget

39、 you.我永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)忘記你。eg:At no time was the man aware of what was happening. 那個(gè)人根本沒有注意到發(fā)生的情況。eg:Little did I understand what he said to me at that time. 我那時(shí)幾乎沒有明白他給我說的話。eg:Its beyond description. Nowhere else in the world can there be such a quiet, beautiful place.那真是用語言難以形容。世界上沒有其他地方會(huì)有這么安靜、美麗的地方了。eg:Not a

40、 single mistake did he make in the exam. 他在考試中沒有犯一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。eg:By no means are these works of art satisfactory. 這些藝術(shù)品根本不能令人滿意。eg:On no condition should you visit that place. 你決不能去那個(gè)地方。奇速英語暑假網(wǎng)絡(luò)互動(dòng)直播課程5月報(bào)班9折，兩科連報(bào)8.5折，并送十講突破核心語法視頻，詳情請(qǐng)咨詢qq：1687730767或者2835745855來不及的不是時(shí)間，而是行動(dòng)，心動(dòng)就馬上行動(dòng)，當(dāng)你還在猶豫的時(shí)候，先報(bào)名的童鞋已經(jīng)甩你很遠(yuǎn)了。句型2

41、6半倒裝句(二)not only, but also(前一分句倒裝，后一分句不倒裝)eg:Not only was everything he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away. 不僅他擁有的一切被那走了，就連他的德國國籍也被取消了。eg:They suggested not only should we attend the party but also give a performance. 他們建議我們不僅要參加晚會(huì)，還要進(jìn)行表演。eg:Not only should we st

42、udents study hard, we also should know how to enjoy ourselves in our spare time. 我們學(xué)生不僅要學(xué)習(xí)好，還應(yīng)該知道在課余時(shí)間怎樣享受生活。句型27半倒裝句(三)neither, nor放在句首eg:If you don#39;t go to see the movie, neither will I. 如果你不去看電影，我也不去。eg:I dont like him, nor do I care about him. 我不喜歡他，也不關(guān)心他。句型28半倒裝句(四)only + 狀語放在句首，句子半倒裝eg:Only

43、 when the war was over did he return to work. 直到戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束他才回去工作。eg:Only after you have reached eighteen can you join the army. 你只有到了18歲才能參軍。eg:Only in that way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life.只有這樣，我們對(duì)生活中的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)才會(huì)有充分的準(zhǔn)備。奇速英語暑假網(wǎng)絡(luò)互動(dòng)直播課程,九天讓你的英語成績?nèi)A美轉(zhuǎn)身，來不及的不是時(shí)間，而是行動(dòng)，心動(dòng)就馬上行動(dòng)，當(dāng)你還在猶豫

44、的時(shí)候，先報(bào)名的童鞋已經(jīng)甩你很遠(yuǎn)了。eg:Only by changing the way we live will we be able to save the earth.只有改變生活方式，我們才能拯救地球。注意這種結(jié)構(gòu)的倒裝只在only引導(dǎo)狀語的時(shí)候使用，only引導(dǎo)主語的時(shí)候不用倒裝。eg:Only in this way can you work out the problem. 你只有用這種方法才能做出題目。eg:Only this way can help you work out the problem. 只有這種方法才能幫你做出題目。句型29半倒裝句(五)so + be動(dòng)詞/

45、助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等 + 主語 也(表示肯定意思)neither/nor +動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等 + 主語 也(表示否認(rèn)意思)eg:She is interested in the story, so am I.He enjoys playing the guitar, so do I.I saw the film last night, so did he.eg:In the past 20 years, our society has changed a lot, so have our eating habits.近20年來。我們的社會(huì)發(fā)生了很大的變化，我們的飲食習(xí)慣也變了。eg:To

46、m didnt attend the meeting last night; nor did Mary. Tom沒來參加昨晚的會(huì)議，Mary也沒來。eg:I have never been abroad. Neither/Nor has Tom.我沒有出過國，Tom也是。比擬1 so + 主語 + 助動(dòng)詞 表示肯定已有的觀點(diǎn)或事實(shí)eg：-We have all worked hard these days.-So we have.(確實(shí)如此)eg：I promised to help him, and so I did.(我確實(shí)幫助他了)比擬2 主語 + 助動(dòng)詞 + so 表示按照別人的要求去

47、做eg：The wounded little boy asked me to lift him up and I did so.eg：The doctor asked Charlie to breathe deeply and he did so.句型30eg：so it is with somebody = its the same with somebody前者怎么樣，后者也怎么樣注意前面既有否認(rèn)句又有肯定句，或有多個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞難以選擇時(shí)，用此句型。eg：John likes English but he doesn#39;t like maths, so it is with me

48、 (so it is the same with me).eg：-He was really manly enough to be responsible for what he had done. 他像個(gè)男子漢，敢于對(duì)自己的所作所為負(fù)責(zé)。eg：-So he was, and so it was with you. 他確實(shí)如此，你當(dāng)時(shí)也一樣。句型31(從句)If + were/did(動(dòng)詞的過去式)，(主句)主語 + would/might/should/could + do(表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè))eg：If I were you, I would not be so proud. 如果我是你

49、，我不會(huì)如此自負(fù)。eg：If I were in your position, I would think better of it. 如果我處在你的位置，我會(huì)好好考慮它。句型32(從句)If + had done, (主句)主語+ would/might/should/could +have done(表示對(duì)過去或已經(jīng)發(fā)生事情的虛擬假設(shè))eg：What a pity it is that you didn#39;t attend the concert yesterday! If you had attended the concert, you would have seen the fa

50、mous singer.真遺憾昨天你沒有去聽音樂會(huì)。如果你去了，就能見到那位著名歌手。eg：Anyone in his position would have done the same.=If anyone had been in his position, he would have done the same. 任何處在他位置的人都會(huì)這樣做的。句型33(從句)If + were/did(動(dòng)詞過去式)/were to do/should do，(主句)主語+ would/might/should/could + do(表示對(duì)將來的假設(shè))eg：If he should refuse (= I

51、f he were to refuse=If he refused), it didnt matter at all. 萬一他拒絕了，那也沒關(guān)系。eg：If you shouldnt pass the college entrance examination, what would you do?萬一高考不中，你該怎么辦?句型34虛擬語氣條件句的倒裝在虛擬條件句中，如果出現(xiàn)有were, had, should，可以省去if, 把這些詞放在句子前面，構(gòu)成虛擬倒裝句。eg：Should he act like that again, he would be fined. 如果他還這樣做，就要受罰。

52、eg：Had the doctor come in time last night (=If the doctor had come in time last time), the boy would have been saved. 昨天晚上要是醫(yī)生及時(shí)到達(dá)，小孩就會(huì)得救。eg：Had I enough money (= If I had enough money), I would buy a larger house.句型35if only引起的感慨句，相當(dāng)于 How I wish + 賓語從句，意思是但愿;要是就好了eg：If only he could come! 他要是能來就好了!

53、eg：If only we students didnt have so much homework!要是沒有這么多的作業(yè)該多好!eg:If only I hadnt been so careless in the exam! 我當(dāng)時(shí)沒有那么粗心就好了!句型36if it were not for (= were it not for)if it hadn#39;t been for (= had it not been for)要不是因?yàn)橛?如果不是注意這種結(jié)構(gòu)中不能用否認(rèn)結(jié)構(gòu)的縮寫形式，即不能用werent it for)eg:If it hadnt been for (= Had it

54、not been for) the determined captain, all the passengers on board wouldnt have been saved. 要不是船長一直堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，船上的旅客就不會(huì)得救。eg:If it were not for your rich parents, you couldnt live so easy a life. 要不是你父母有錢，你的生活不會(huì)如此安逸。eg:If it were not for the expense, I would go abroad now. 如果不是因?yàn)榻?jīng)費(fèi)問題，我現(xiàn)在就出國了。句型37but for + 名詞和

55、but that +從句，意思是倘假設(shè)不是;要不是，接虛擬語氣eg:But for air and water, nothing could live. (= If there were no air or water, nothing could live.)如果沒有空氣和水，什么東西都難以生存。eg:But for the storm, we should have arrived earlier.= If it hadnt been for the storm, we should have arrived earlier. 如果不是暴風(fēng)雨，我們?cè)缇偷搅恕g:But for you, we couldn#39;t have carried out the plan. 要不是你的話，我們無法實(shí)施那項(xiàng)方案。eg:She could not have bel