牛津上海版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)第1講-介詞-學(xué)案

1、.學(xué)員姓名： 學(xué)科老師：年 級(jí)：七年級(jí) 輔導(dǎo)科目：英語(yǔ)授課日期時(shí) 間主 題介詞學(xué)習(xí)目的1. 學(xué)會(huì)區(qū)分易混淆介詞并純熟掌握他們的用法2. 掌握不同閱讀題材的解題技巧。教學(xué)內(nèi)容1. 處理上節(jié)課的課后穩(wěn)固1、 互動(dòng)探究知識(shí)名稱(chēng) 介詞【知識(shí)梳理1】1 in, on和to in on toin 表示在某一地區(qū)之內(nèi)的某方位屬于該范圍；Shanghai lies in the east of China.to 表示在某一地區(qū)之外的某方位不屬于該范圍；Japan lies to the east of China.on表示與某地是毗鄰關(guān)系兩地接壤。Mongolia lies on the north of C

2、hina.【例題精講】例1. Jiangsu is_ the east of China, but Japan is _ the east of China.  A. to; in   B. in; to    C. on; to   D. to; on 例2. Hong Kong is _ the south of China, and Macao is _ the west of Hong Kong.    A. in; to  B. to; to  C. to; in&

3、#160; D. in; in【穩(wěn)固練習(xí)】用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空：1. Beijing is _ the northwest of Shanghai.2. Pudong is _ the southeast of Shanghai.3. The Philippines is _ the Southeast of China.4. Jiangsu is _ the northwest of Shanghai.【知識(shí)梳理2】over、above和on 、below和under belowaboveover onunderon 指“在上面表示與外表接觸。其反義詞是beneath.There is a cu

4、p on the desk. There is a note beneath the desk.above 指“在之上“指相對(duì)高度，不一定是正上方，其反義詞是below. The plane flew above the clouds. The coat reaches below the knees.over 指“在之上指垂直之上，正上方，其反義詞是under.There is a bridge over the river. There are many bikes under the tree. below 和underbelow表示“在下方或位置低于，不一定有“垂直在下之意；under

5、表示“在正下方。There are many bikes under the trees. The temperature will fall below zero tomorrow. 【例題精講】例1. Do you see the kite _ the building. A. over    B. cross   C. on   D. above例2. 2 .Two planes are flying_ the city. A. through   B. over C. on D. below 【穩(wěn)固練習(xí)】翻

6、譯句子：1. 一架飛機(jī)正在田野上飛。_2. 書(shū)桌的上方有一張照片。_3. 書(shū)桌上有一張照片。_4. 有一只貓?jiān)诖皯粝旅?。_5. 有一只貓?jiān)谧雷酉旅妗【知識(shí)梳理3】in front of和in the front of in front of表示“在之前，可用before交換范圍外There are some trees in front of the classroom.in the front of表示“在的前部范圍內(nèi)Our teacher usually stands in the front of the classroom. The bus driver is at/in the f

7、ront of the bus.在內(nèi)部的前面The old woman is in front of the bus.在外部的前面The women is at the back of the bus.在內(nèi)部的后面The little girl is behind the bus.在外部的后面【例題精講】例1. Tom sits _the classroom while John sits _the room. A. in front of; at back of   B. in the front of; at the back of  C. in front

8、of; at the back of   D. in the front of; at back of例2. There is a fountain the building.A. between B. in the front of C. in front of D.beside to【穩(wěn)固練習(xí)】根據(jù)老師讀的一段話畫(huà)出一幅畫(huà)。The Smiths have a big house. There is a beautiful garden in front of the house and a river behind the house. There are two ap

9、ple trees in the front of the garden.【知識(shí)梳理4】介詞 between, among，across, through1.between表示“兩者之間。among表示“沒(méi)有明確數(shù)目的三者或三者以上之間。表示方位：between the two citiesShare the fruit among your friends.2.across = from one side of sth. to the other side表示“橫過(guò);穿過(guò)；從一邊到另一邊 through = from one end or side of sth. to the other

10、表示“從一頭到另一頭;穿過(guò);從頭到尾表示方位：They swam across the river. The train goes through many tunnels from Chengdu to Kunming,表示時(shí)間：through the winter【例題精講】例1. That singer is very popular _ young people.A. in B. for C. among D. as例2. The thief got in _ the window.A. through B. across C. past D.by【穩(wěn)固練習(xí)】1. There is a

11、 bridge _ the river.A. on B. across C. through D. opposite2. He arrived _ 6 and 7 last night.A. across B. between C.at D.among3. The boy is walking _ the zebra crossing quickly.A. through B. at C. on D. across4. The train went _ the tunnel just now.A. across B. beyond C.through D. in5. The chocolate

12、s will be divided _ Peter and his younger sister.A. for B. with C.among D.between【知識(shí)梳理5】方式狀語(yǔ)1by，in和on表示交通方式用by時(shí)，交通工具前不用任何限定詞； 如：by air/by plane 乘飛機(jī) by ship/ by sea 乘船 by bike騎自行車(chē) by bus 乘公交車(chē) by car 乘車(chē)用on或in時(shí)，名詞前應(yīng)該有冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞等修飾限定詞；在開(kāi)放型或半開(kāi)放型工具前用on空間大的,在封閉型工具前用in空間小的。如： in this plane 乘坐這班飛機(jī) on an ea

13、rly train 乘坐早班的火車(chē) on my bike 騎我的自行車(chē)注意：步行、騎馬、騎駱駝均用on. on foot 步行 on a horse 騎馬 on the camel 騎駱駝2by，in，with和on表示手段或工具with多用于有形的工具或身體某些器官前，其后的名詞多被冠詞、物主代詞等修飾。如：with our ears 用我們的眼睛 with a pen 用鋼筆in表示使用某種語(yǔ)言或使用某種材料，語(yǔ)言、材料前不加冠詞。. 如：in English 用英語(yǔ) in blue ink 用藍(lán)墨水by示“用的方式或手段多用于無(wú)形的工具或手段，后面常接動(dòng)名詞。如：by selling f

14、lowers 通過(guò)買(mǎi)花 by singing songs 通過(guò)唱歌on“以方式，多用于固定短語(yǔ)。如：on the telephone.通過(guò) ，在 上 on the radio/on TV. 通過(guò)收音機(jī)/電視【例題精講】例1. You can improve your English _ practicing moreAby Bwith C. of Din例2. In exams we must write_ a pen or a ball-pen instead of_ pencils.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空 【穩(wěn)固練習(xí)】1. Lucy went to Beijing by plane yester

15、day. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Lucy _ _ to Beijing yesterday.2. My father takes me to school with his car.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換I go to school _ my fathers _.3. A bat finds things with its ears. 劃線部分提問(wèn)_ _ a bat find thing.4. I am going to go to Beijing by air. 劃線提問(wèn)_ _ you going to go to Beijing. 【知識(shí)梳理6】in+身體較軟的部位，如: 臉、眼、嘴、胸、腹等。如：in the

16、face on+身體較硬的部位，如：頭、額、鼻、耳、頸、肩、腿等。如：on the headin 和on身體介詞 on the tree 表示枝、葉、花、果等長(zhǎng)在樹(shù)上。in the tree 表示表示人或是其他東西在樹(shù)上。不是本身生長(zhǎng)在樹(shù)上的。樹(shù)上介詞 on the wall 表示東西粘貼或是掛在墻上。in the wall 表示門(mén)、窗等嵌在墻上。墻上介詞 【例題精講】翻譯句子：例1：一個(gè)小男孩用石頭擊中了那位男士的頭。_例2：小女孩臥室的墻上有一張照片。_【穩(wěn)固練習(xí)】選擇題：1. He put up a map _the back wall because there was a hole

17、_it.A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at2. There is a door _ the wall. A. on B. to C. of D. in3. There are some birds singing _ the trees. A. in B. on C. at D. from4. There are so many apples _ that tree.A. in B. on C. at D. from 翻譯句子：1. 老師把課本放在講桌上。_2. 我們可以在河上建一座橋。_3. 我的貓正躺在椅子下面。_4. 圖書(shū)館前面有一部 后面有個(gè)

18、游泳池。_5. 那個(gè)男孩喜歡坐在他爸爸的車(chē)的前座上。_6. 用刀子割開(kāi)這個(gè)包。_用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空：1. When did you arrive _ shanghai?2. Shandong is _ the east of Shanghai.3. Linda sits _ me, just _ my left.4. Long live the friendship _ you and me.5. You can find Mr. Ma _ the students.6. We are asked to stay _ the building at work.7. He learns Engli

19、sh _ listening to the radio.8. Please say it _ Chinese.9. He left _ saying a word.10. I like going to school _ my bike.選擇題：1. Both my parents were born _1970.A. at           B. in            C. o

20、n             D. to2.-Can a plane fly _ the Atlantic Ocean? -Yes, but it needs to go_ the clouds for hours.A. across, through             B. through, across C. across, across  

21、0;         D. through, through3. We can get fresh water from rain, from rivers, or from _ the ground.A. across         B. under             C. over  &

22、#160;           D. off4.Is the film interesting? I thought it would be. But_, its very boring.A. in all             B. in fact          

23、60;C. in addition     D. in future5. I hear our teacher will be back _ three weeks' time.A. at                 B. in             &#

24、160;      C. for                  D. after6. What does your English teacher look like? Shes tall and thin _ long hair.A. have           

25、0;    B. has                   C. there is                 D. with7. Your coat looks very nice. What's it made_?Cott

26、on, and it is made _ Wuhan.A. from; in            B. of; in                C. from; on               

27、;  D. of; on8. Lets get the key _ the question? OK. Lets start. A. for                    B. with                &#

28、160;   C. on                          D. To9.Why are you standing there, Maggie?I cant see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting_ me.A. behind 

29、            B. in front of           C. beside D. in the front of 10. Liu Xiang was born in Shanghai _ 1983.A. in            

30、           B. at                        C. on                

31、0;      D. to 選擇：1. - When did Mr. Green arrive in London? - He arrived there _ the evening of December 6th. A. at B. in C. on D. to2. The twins got on well _ their classmates. A. to B. in C. with D. about3. They will have a maths test _ two days. A. for B. at C. in D.

32、after4. Granny took one look at us _ her glasses A. by B. through C. on D. in5. We had our breakfast _ a quarter _ seven A. /， to B. in， to C. at， to D. on， to6. I learn French _ the radio every day A. on B. in C. from D. at7. It's good manners to wait _ line. A. in B. on C. at D. with8. How man

33、y English words had you learnt _ last term? A. by the end of B. at the end of C. to the end of D. till the end of9. The manager was very satisfied _ his work A. in B. on C. about D. with10. John hit Jack _ face A. on the B. in the C. on his D. in his11. He said that he would meet us _ the cinema. A.

34、 in B. at C. on D. for12. The article about Beijing is _ page 5. A. at B. in C. on D. above13. Who is standing _ the big clock? A. in front of B. in the front of C. on D. over14. Shanghai is _ the east of China. A. at B. in C. over D. on15. Put this book _ your bag. A. at B. below C. in front D. ins

35、ide16.The plane arrived at Sydney airport _ Thursday. A. on B. at C. in D. for17. _the past two months, he has been busy with his school work. A. For B. On C. Since D. At18. The party will begin_ midnight. A. on B. for C. / D. at19.I used to go to school on foot, but now I go to school _ bus. A. wit

36、h B. by C. in D. on20. Would you like to go to the amusement park _ underground? A. by the B. by C. in the D. with21. Peoples Square is _ Shanghai. A. in centre of B. in the centre of C. centre of D. in centre22. The Summer Palace is 12 kilometres _ Beijing. A. north-east B. north-east of C. in nort

37、h-east D. in north-east of單詞默寫(xiě)1. 邀請(qǐng) 2. 昂貴的 3. 說(shuō)話；講話；談話 4. 資料手冊(cè) 5. 代理人，經(jīng)紀(jì)人 6. 不久，很快，馬上 7. 在八月底 8. 天鵝 9. 提升；舉起 10. 國(guó)家的 11. 磚 12. 石頭，石料，巖石 13. 高山，山岳 14. 古老的 15. 歷史 16. 吸引力；興趣 17. 假期 18. 精彩的，令人快樂(lè)的 19. 另一事物或人 用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1Mr. and Mrs. Li are at the travel _office to ask for some information for their

38、 trip to Beijing. agency2. If you go to the Palace Museum, you will see many ancient _ .build3. We are very_ about our trip to Thailand. excite4. The summer holiday is coming. I will _ my cousins to visit Shanghai. invitation5. Look, therere a lot of _ in the Summer Place. visit6. I _ what you reall

39、y wanted to do with the thief. wonderful 7As we all know, the Great Wall is one of the _ in the world. wonderful閱讀理解：Read the passage and choose the best answers:Two men were sitting_7_at a bar at the top of the Empire State Building when the first man turned to_8_and said, "You know, last week

40、 I discovered that if you jump_9_the top of this building, by the time you fall to the 10th floor, the winds around the building are so intense that they carry you around the building and back into the window." The second guy said, "There is no way that could happen." "No, it's true," said the first man, "let me_10_it to you." He got up from the bar, jumped over the balcony, and dropped to the street be