牛津上海版中考英語專題復(fù)習-4-連詞狀從閱讀B_教案

1、. 學科老師輔導教案 課程主題： 17-4-連詞狀從閱讀B 學習目的1.掌握并列連詞連接彼此并列的詞、短語或句子。2.掌握附屬連詞引導賓語從句和狀語從句的用法。3.夯實根底，進步完形填空解題才能。4.掌握完形填空解題方法，進步解題正確率。教學內(nèi)容1.介詞、感慨句復(fù)習一.連詞【知識梳理】1.連詞的概念連詞是一種虛詞。它不能在句中獨立充當成分，只能在詞與詞、詞組與詞組、句子與句子之間起連接作用。連詞分為并列連詞與附屬連詞兩大類。2.并列連詞的分類表示意思轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞 but, yet, however 表示因果關(guān)系的連詞 for, so, therefore 其他并列連詞 and, or, eith

2、er, or, neither, nor not only, but also, both, and, as well as3.并列連詞的用法1 and lA and B和，并且 Mary read the text loud and clearly瑪麗朗讀課文響亮又清楚。 注意：構(gòu)造“祈使句+ and+陳述句表示條件，相當于“假如就。 例如：Work hard and you'll get good grades in your exams. =If you work hard, you'll get good grades in your exams. 假如努力學習，你就可

3、以在考誠中得到好成績。 2 both A and B和 例如：These students are both clever and careful.這些學生既聰明又仔細。 3 not only A but also B;B as well as A不但而且 例如：She can not only sing but also dance. She can dance as well as sing她不僅會唱歌而且會跳舞。 注意：當not onlybut also以及as well as連接并列主語時主謂一致原那么如下： Not only he but also I am good at draw

4、ing謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式與最鄰近它的主 語單復(fù)數(shù)一致 He as well as I is good at drawing謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式與句子主語單復(fù)數(shù)一致 4 neither A nor B既不也不 在連接并列主語時，謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式與最鄰近它的主語單復(fù)數(shù)一致。 例如：Neither you nor he is fit for the job.你和他都不合適干這項工作。2 but表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義例如：She is short, but she plays basketball very well她個于矮小，但籃球打得很好。3 or 1 or或者表示選擇意義 例如：Who is heavie

5、r，John or Mike?誰更重些，約翰還是邁克？ 2 or否那么表示否認的條件 例如：Be careful in your exam, or you'll fail again =If you are not careful in your exam，you'll fail again考試中仔細一點，否那么你又會不及格。 3 eitheror或是或是；不是就是 在連接并列主語時，謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式與最鄰近它的主語單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。 例如：Either you or I am wrong.不是你錯就是我錯。4 so所以表示因果關(guān)系 例如：I found a boy runni

6、ng after me, so l stopped我發(fā)現(xiàn)有個男孩在追我，所以我停了 下來。 注意：so與because不能用于同一句中。5 for因為用于對前面的句子進展解釋，所表示的因果關(guān)系多屬于推斷性的，此時不能與because互換使用。 例如：He must be ill today, for he didn't come to school. 他今天一定病了，因為他沒來上學。 注意：for引導的句子乜可以表示直接原因，此時可以與because互換使用，但for引導的句子不能位于句首。 例如：I had to light a candle, for/because the lig

7、hts went out suddenly. 我必須點一支蠟燭，因為燈突然熄滅了?！倦y點】 就近原那么： 1neither. nor. Neither Lucy nor Lily is a League member. 2not only.but also.Not only you but also he likes football. 3either.or. Either Jim or Peter is right. 4not.but. Not Jim but Peter broke the cup.4.附屬連詞附屬連詞一般用來引導主從復(fù)合句，如賓語從句、狀語從句。1引導賓語從句的附屬連詞

8、引導賓語從句的附屬連詞分別由連接代詞如that，who m，what，whosewhich等，或連接副詞如if/whether，whenwhere，why，how等充當。 例如：I hope that you will enjoy our performance. 我希望你會喜歡我們的演出。 I don't know what his new telephone number is. 我不知道他的新 號碼是什么。 I asked him if/whether he had passed the exam我問他是否通過了考試。 1 wonder how they managed to d

9、o the job in such a short time. 我想知道他們?nèi)绾卧O(shè)法在如此短的時間內(nèi)做好了這項工作。 I don't know who took my umbrella? 載不知道誰拿走了我的傘？ Please tell me why they were late again? 請告訴我他們?yōu)槭裁从诌t到了？2引導狀語從句的附屬連詞 引導狀語從句的附屬連詞可表示以下各種關(guān)系： 時間：when, while, until/till, before, after, as soon as, since 原因：because, as, since, now that, for 條

10、件：if 讓步：though/although 結(jié)果：sothat 目的：so that 比較：than, asas, not so/asas例如：When he comes, I will give the message to him. 當他來的時候，我將把這個口信捎給他。 As soon as I receive his letter, I'II let you know. 一收到他的信，我就告訴你。 After you finish eating, don't forget to clean the table. 你吃完后，不要忘了擦干凈桌子。 They have be

11、en happy since they came to study in our school. 自從到我們學校學習以來，他們一直很快樂。 They will stay at school until/till they are sixteen. 他們將在學校一直呆到十六歲。 1 will buy the coat if it fits me well.加果這件上衣合我身，我將買下。 He asked for leave because he had to see the doctor. 因為需要去看醫(yī)生，他請了假。 As it was hot, we went swimming in the

12、 sea因為天氣炎熱，我們?nèi)ズ＠镉斡尽Ｗ⒁猓篵ecause/as/.since不能與so出如今同一句子中。例如：Now that everything is ready, shall we start？ 既然一切都準備好了，我們開場好嗎？注意：though/although不能與but出如今同一句子中，但可以用yet。例如：Though he isn't clever, yet he works hard.雖然他不聰明，但很用功。 He does eye exercises every day, so that he won't be shortsighted. 為了不患近視眼

13、，他每天做眼保健操。 They walked so fast that I couldn't keep up with them. 他們走得很快，我跟不上他們。 The earth is bigger than the moon地球比月亮大。5.解題技巧：1首先找出連詞在句中是連接詞與詞、短語與短語還是連接句子與句子、句子與從句，以此來確定選擇并列連詞還是附屬連詞，并掌握各連詞的漢語意思和使用方法；2掌握打破法：抓住題目中的某個點，先排除一個或幾個選項，然后再逐一排除?！纠}精講】例1._ it was late at night, Mr Black was still working

14、.A. IfB. BecauseC. ThoughD. As【答案】C例2._David _I are policemen.A. Neither,norB. Either,orC. Both,andD. Not only,but also【答案】C例3.When youre learning a foreign language,use it, _ you will lose it.A. butB. orC. thenD. and【答案】B例4.Go along the road,_ youll find the market at the end of it.A. whenB. andC.

15、orD. though【答案】B例5.Would you like to come to the dinner party here on Saturday?Thank you. I'd love to, _ I'll be out of town at the weekend.A. becauseB. andC. soD. but【答案】D【課堂練習】1.徐匯區(qū)二模 Since there was only one position available,Mr.Peterson had to choose either Jack_Tom to be the manager.A.

16、 andB. soC. orD. but【答案】C【分析】 C C C2.上海市中考真題John didnt give up looking for a job _ he got an offer from a German company.A. untilB. sinceC. becauseD. if【答案】A【分析】【2019年上海市中考】3. The meal will go bad _ you dont put it in the fridge.A. becauseB. ifC. whenD. since【答案】B4.上海崇明縣二模I know it takes a lot of en

17、ergy to heat water,_ I always wash my face with cold water.A. orB. butC. andD. so【答案】D5.上海中考真題The nurse wont leave her patients_shes sure they are all taken care of.A. unlessB. becauseC. sinceD. if【答案】A【分析】A6.上海中考真題The flight was delayed by the storm, _ the passengers had to wait at the airport.A. b

18、utB. orC. soD. for【答案】C【分析】C7.上海松江區(qū)二模The earth was so seriously polluted _ we must take action to save the planet.A. asB. thatC. soD. before【答案】B【分析】BBB8.上海楊浦區(qū)二模The patient had to have the operation, _she would die.A. orB. butC. andD. so【答案】A【分析】AAA9.上海普陀區(qū)二模Nowadays many people travel abroad to spen

19、d the Spring Festival it is a bit expensive.A. becauseB. thoughC. sinceD. if【答案】B【分析】B10.上海奉賢區(qū)二模_Martin_his friends ate up all the food they ordered. They took the left away.A. Both. andB. Neither.norC. Not only.but alsoD. Either.or【答案】B【分析】B11.Take a careful look at the two pictures, _ youll find s

20、everal differences between them.A. soB. andC. orD. but【答案】B【分析】祈使句+or/and+簡單句的用法12.I knew nothing of the murder case _ I read the newspaper report last night.A. whenB. becauseC. untilD. since【答案】C【分析】直到新聞報道后才知道兇殺案13.Well have to cancel the school sports meeting _it snows tonight.A. ifB. althoughC. u

21、nlessD. since【答案】A【分析】根據(jù)句意前后表示條件，且條件和結(jié)果為一致。14.It was a terrible journey, _we got there safely in the end.A. andB. orC. soD. but【答案】D【分析】根據(jù)句意前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折。15.2019上海中考真題Leave the reference books behind, _ you wont be able to think independently.A. orB. andC. soD. but【答案】A【分析】A二.狀語從句【知識梳理】1.狀語從句的概念狀語從句在復(fù)合句中用作

22、狀語，修飾主句中的動詞、形容詞和副詞等。狀語從句與賓語從句不同的是：賓語從句只能跟在及物動詞或部分介詞的后面，而絕大部分狀語從句的位置很活潑既可以放在主句的前面，又可以放在主句的后面。當狀語從句在主句前面時，主從句之間用逗號斷開。2.狀語從句的分類狀語從句通常可以分為時間、地點、條件、原因、目的、結(jié)果、讓步、比較和方式等九類。 時間：when, while、as、as soon as、until、since、by the time 地點：where、wherever、no matter where、anywhere 條件：if、unless 原因：because、now that、since、

23、as 目的：so that、in order that 結(jié)果：sothat、suchthat 讓步：although 比較：asas、not so asas、than 方式：as.as if.a.s though3.時間狀語從句用于表達時間。注意以下例句的意思及前后時態(tài)的一致性： when: It was raining hard when school was over yesterday. I got angry when I heard the news. She wants to be a teacher when she grows up. while: My father was

24、cooking while my mother was reading last night. before: I finished my homework before I went to bed last night. after: After I had turned off the lights, I went to bed last night. as soon as: I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back. The students entered the classroom as soon as the bell ra

25、ng. since: I have lived here since l was born until: I didn't leave here until my mother came yesterday.4.地點狀語從句一般由where, wherever和everywhere引導。地點狀語從句可以位于主句之前，也可以位于主句之后。如：Where there is a will，there is a way. Wherever he goes, he keeps in mind what his father has instructed tum地點狀語從句可以有省略的表達方式。如

26、：Put in an article where you think it is necessary.5.條件狀語從句用來表示主句情況實現(xiàn)的條件。主要時態(tài)為主句將來時，從句如今時。如：If I have time tomorrow, I'll go shopping with you.6.原因狀語從句表示原因，引導原因狀語從句常用的連詞有because因為、since因為、既然、as因為、由于、now that既然、由于等。如：I can't go to see the film because I'm quite busy. Now that everything i

27、s ready, we can set off at once. I'll get up at 5 tomorrow morning because I'II meet my uncle at the railway station 注意：because語氣最強，用why提問。as語氣較弱，表示的是明顯原因。since、now、that表示明顯原因或眾所周知的事實。7.目的狀語從句表示目的，由so that或in order that引導。在改為簡單句時可以由in order to或so as to引導。如：I got up early this morning so that

28、 I could catch the early bus. 改成：I got up early this morning in order to catch the early bus. The teacher explained the text slowly in order that all of us might understand it. 改成：The teacher explained the text slowly in order to be understood by all of us.8.方式狀語從句常用連詞是as if和as though引導。這兩個短語的用法一樣，意

29、思是“好似，仿佛，引導方式狀語從句時有時用虛擬語氣，表示可能性很小或不符合實際事實的情況。as if和as though從句可用省略形式，后面常接不定式、分詞、形容詞和介詞短語。如：The Little boy talks as if he were a man. The woman looks here and there as if she is looking for something.引導方式狀語從句的連詞還有the way，as等。如：You'd better change the way you speak to your parents. Man needs air a

30、s fish needs water.9.結(jié)果狀語從句表示結(jié)果，常用sothat或suchthat引導。如：Peter is so clever that he can answer the question Peter is such a clever boy that he can answer the question. 比較上面兩句句子，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)so修飾形容詞，而such修飾名詞。這兩個復(fù)合句在改為簡單句時可以用tooto太而不能或 notenoughto do做某事足夠做某事缺乏夠形式轉(zhuǎn)換。如：The car is so expensive that I can't buy

31、it改為簡單句 The car is too expensive for me to buy. The car is not cheap enough for me to buy. The boy is so old that he can join the army.改為簡單句 The boy is old enough to join the army.10.讓步狀語從句用來表示讓步，引導讓步狀語從句的常用附屬連詞有though、although雖然但是等。要注意的是，英語和漢語的連詞運用情況不同，漢語常用成對連詞，如“雖然但是、“因為所以，但在英語中只使用其中一個，用了although就

32、不用but，用了but就不用although。兩者不能同時使用。如：He is old and weak, but he works hard He works hard though he is old and weak. Though he is old and weak, he works hard.11.比較狀語從句用來表示比較，它常省略與主句重復(fù)的部分。如：The boy is as tall as his father now. He can't play football as well as he used to.【例題精講】例1.I don't know if

33、 it _ tomorrow. If it _, I won't go.A. will rain; will rain B. rains; rainsC. rains; will rain D. will rain; rains【答案】D【分析】D例2.The meeting didn't start_ everyone was there.A. becauseB. untilC. whyD. if【答案】B【分析】B例3._ the day went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As【答案】D【分析】

34、D例4._ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. AsD. As if【答案】A【分析】A例5.A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners curiosity _ he reaches the end of the story.A. whenB. afterC. becauseD. until【答案】D【分析】D【課堂練習】1.If you dont go to the meeting tomorrow, _.A. he will

35、, tooB. he wont, eitherC. he does, tooD. he doesnt, either【答案】B2.Life is like a mirror_you smile at it，it will smile backA. UnlessB. WhenC. Until D. Though【答案】B3.Ill let you know _ he comes back.A. before B. because C. as soon as D. although【答案】C【分析】C。as soon as 一就此題為時間狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原那么。4.Dont worryBi

36、ll will help you look after your dog when you _ away on businessA. areB. wereC. will beD. have been【答案】A【分析】這里的when引導的時間狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)的規(guī)那么，故這里用一般如今時，主語you，故are，故答案是AA主將從現(xiàn)是指在時間狀語從句、條件狀語從句和讓步狀語從句中，假如主句是一般將來時，從句用一般如今時替代一般將來時5.The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier _ we take action to protect them .A.

37、ifB. butC. unlessD. though【答案】C【分析】根據(jù)句義選擇unless，注意unless=if.notC這是典型時間狀語從句，只要知道句義就很容易判斷出該選擇什么了。6.Dr.Wang is _ good person that everybody loves and respects him.A. soB. suchC. such aD. so a【答案】C【分析】C7.In summer milk will quickly go bad_ it is put into a fridge.A. though B. unless C. because D. once【答

38、案】B8.It is_ a beautiful garden_ we like to play in it.A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; that【答案】B9._you've tasted it, you can't imagine how delicious the dishes are.A. BecauseB. Although C. When D. Unless【答案】D10.Ten years has passed_ the CCTV event People Who Moved China took pla

39、ce in 2019.A. when B. while C. before D. since【答案】D11.Peter likes reading a newspaper_ he is having breakfast.A. until B. whileC. because D. though【答案】B三.總知識梳理【知識梳理】1.完形填空概述完形填空是一種測試學生語言程度和實際運用才能的綜合性題型。它要求學生必須具備一定的詞匯量和一定的詞法知識，以及具備一定的閱讀才能、分析才能和邏輯推理才能。它不同于單項選擇注重于對單個句子的理解。也不是單純考察語法和詞匯的有關(guān)知識。它要求我們在對整個篇章理

40、解的根底上，深化理清文章線索，判斷各部分的邏輯關(guān)系，以及理解作者意圖等等。然后運用我們所掌握的語法、詞匯、慣用法知識來做出判斷，選擇正確答案。2.完形填空考察方式3.完形填空解題方法完形填空題的解題過程首先是一個閱讀的過程。做題時必須把握作者的思路，在整個解題的過程中不斷地從各個角度進展符合邏輯的推理，進而驗證推理的正確性，修正初填的答案，以到達理解全文、構(gòu)建篇章意識、解決問題的目的。解題關(guān)鍵在于把握文章的整體性?？忌苏莆諉卧~的意義、詞匯的用法、固定搭配和有關(guān)常識外，重點要放在邏輯推理和對上下文乃至通篇文章的理解上。 注意以下幾個步驟：通讀全文，領(lǐng)會大意 動筆解題前，先快速閱讀全文。從總體

41、上理解文章的主題思想，中心含義和段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系。同時要注意文章的開頭和結(jié)尾以及每段開頭。因為這些地方往往能提供主要的情節(jié)，有助于理解全文所描繪的事情和文章的中心議題，千萬不能把注意力集中在空白處，而忽略了與全文的關(guān)系。抓住線索，仔細推敲 在理解大意的根底上，再逐句閱讀，根據(jù)上下文的線索和情景，順藤摸瓜，反復(fù)推敲。答案確實定主要從這幾個方面考慮： 從上下文的角度。往往應(yīng)選的答案在文章的前面或后面就有了提示。 從詞匯意義、用法及固定搭配的角度。這方面往往是考察的內(nèi)容之一。要注意同義詞、近義詞、反義詞及詞語的區(qū)分和固定的搭配等。 從邏輯判斷和常識的角度。有時從外表上看，所有的選項都可以。但是從邏

42、輯推理和常識判斷來看，答案只有一個。復(fù)讀全文，核對答案選好所有的答案后，再把短文讀一遍進展核查?？次恼率欠裢樍鲿?，用詞是否恰當，是否符合語法要求和英語表達習慣。對自己平時屢做屢錯的地方要特別留心，發(fā)現(xiàn)錯誤，及時糾正。4.完形填空解題要點抓住題目及文章第一句話和最后一句話；建立篇章意識；注意積累實詞的用法，尤其是動詞、形容詞、副詞或名詞的用法及辨析。5.完型填空考察要求“完型填空Cloze是初中英語試題考察的一種重要題型。事實證明，完型填空通常是同學們較難把握的題型之一，且失分率較高。它是對學生閱讀才能，語法知識，邏輯推理以及分析歸納等綜合才能的考察。因此，要做好完型填空，不僅要具備一定的詞法

43、、句法和慣用法等語法知識，而且還要具備閱讀理解才能、綜合分析才能和運用語言知識的理論才能。中考完型填空從根本設(shè)計上來看，原那么都是一致的，都是從短文中抽去假設(shè)干詞，讓考生根據(jù)上下文填入適當?shù)脑~，為了有助于考生填入適當?shù)脑~，可以提供四個答案其中包括一個正確答案，讓考生選出正確的答案：“抽詞法可以是有針對性地抽，也可以是隨機地抽。但目前主要考察的是學生在詳細語言環(huán)境中對文章的篇章構(gòu)造、中心思想、推理判斷、詞語辨析、習慣用法、固定搭配等方面的才能要求，及對所學英語的綜合運用才能、快速閱讀理解才能及邏輯推理判斷才能等，而不是單純對語法構(gòu)造的考察。6.完型填空命題趨勢完型填空要求考生不僅要會運用自己學過

44、的詞匯和語法知識妥善地處理好每個單句，理解語義，還要處理好單句之間以及單句完形填空題要求填入的詞主要有：構(gòu)成各種時態(tài)和用法區(qū)別的動詞及短語動詞；名詞和介詞；根據(jù)上下文意思及構(gòu)造必須填入的形容詞、副詞、代詞和連詞；同義詞、近義詞等易混詞。考察以實詞為主，兼顧虛詞和語法構(gòu)造。難點主要集中在根據(jù)上下文作正確判斷的詞的用法上。 題材：以故事性題材居多，歷年中考故事小品類題材比例超過50%，故事往往具有幽默性或富有哲理，其他還有科普小品、文化體育、風土人情、人物、史地等。 體裁：完形填空選文的體裁也值得一提，以記敘文居多，同樣在近年中考考試中記敘文比例超過50%.其他還有說明文應(yīng)用文、議論文等。 命題形

45、式：完型填空題的兩空之間一般相隔710個詞，短文首尾句一般不設(shè)填空題，每句中只有一個空。試題特點分析：分析近幾年完型填空題可以發(fā)現(xiàn)以下一些規(guī)律：a此題型設(shè)空以考察文意為主，也就是我們所說的“實詞一一名詞、動詞、形容詞和副詞等，比重極大，且有逐年增加的趨勢。b降低對單詞本身詞意的考察要求，以突出此題的主要測試目的：理解全文，通篇考慮，掌握大意，注重關(guān)聯(lián)。c增加了考察連詞的題，涉及考生對于行文邏輯的掌握及文句之間關(guān)聯(lián)的理解。d注意結(jié)合文意考察對詞語用法的掌握。主要涉及兩個方面：詞義辨析與慣用搭配。同義與近義詞的比較分辨應(yīng)當放到一定的語境之中才有意義。假如只是一一對應(yīng)地背記單詞的中文意思，不注意詳細

46、語境中單詞確實切含意，是難以分辨一些詞匯的細微差異的。題目的類型可分為：a語言知識型，如各種語法規(guī)那么、句型、句式等；還包括詞匯型，測試單詞在一定語境下的根本用法、習慣用法、常用搭配以及對其詞義的記憶或其特定意義的理解和靈敏運用。 b判斷推理型，考察對篇章的整體理解、上下文段落的銜接、邏輯思維與判斷推理才能。c綜合型，即對知識和才能綜合運用的考察。7.完形填空高頻動詞短語1 look up查看2 look like 看上去像3 look after 照料4 say hello to 向問好5 speak to對說話6 put on 穿上7 take off脫下8 write down記下9 g

47、et on 上車10 get off 下車11 stand in line 站隊12 laugh at 嘲笑13 throw about 亂丟，拋散14 quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架15 take ones temperature 給某人體溫16 have/get a pain in某處疼痛17 have a headache 頭痛18 feel like doing sth. 想要干某事19 stopfrom doing sth. 阻止干某事20 fall asleep 入睡21 look over 檢查22 take exercise運動23 had betternot d

48、o sth. 最好不要干某事24 get back 回來，取回25 run away 逃跑26 eat up 吃光，吃完27 run after 追趕28 takegood care of=look afterwell 好好照顧，照料29 think of 考慮到，想起30 keep a diary 堅持寫日記31 leave one by oneself 把某人單獨留下32 turn on翻開電燈、收音機、煤氣等33 turn off 關(guān)34 turn up 調(diào)大音量35 turn down調(diào)小音量36 keep on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事37 carry on 繼續(xù)做某事38

49、go on 繼續(xù)做某事39 be able to + v 原 = can + v 原 可以40 be afraid to do of sth 恐懼，害怕41 be allowed to do 被允許做什么42 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang43 catch up with sb 趕上某人44 chat with sb 和某人閑談 45 take sb to + 地點 帶某人去某地46 come in 進來47 come over to 過來48 come up with 提出 49 communicate with sb 和某人交流50 consid

50、er + doing 考慮做什么 51 dance to 隨著跳舞 52 decide to do sth 決定做某事53 do a survey of 做某方面的調(diào)查54 do better in 在方面做得更好55 do wrong 做錯 56 mind +doing /從句 /名詞 介意57 end up +doing 58 enjoy +doing 喜歡59 escape from 從逃跑 60 expect to do sth 期待做某事61 fall down 摔下來 62 fall off 從哪摔下來63 fall in love with sb /sth 愛上什么64 far

51、from 離某地遠65 finish 完成+doing名詞66 fit to sb = be fit for sb 合適某人67 forget to do 沒有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 68 get /have sth down 做完，被別人做 8.解題技巧一般說來講解以下三種解題技法：1詞語搭配a. 因搭配關(guān)系而產(chǎn)生的一般性詞匯。如：see a filmb. 詞序和意義皆以固定的復(fù)合詞和動詞短語。如：take off有“脫下衣服，飛機起飛c. 因詞組而構(gòu)成的常見的句式：It feels+形容詞+不定式，在搭配判斷時，注意：要區(qū)別外形相近而意義不同的搭配。如：look for, look over, look out, look after, look up等。要區(qū)別形不相似而意義相近的搭配。如：I paid 12 pounds for the dictionary. The book cost me a lot. It took three men to lift the box.句中都有“付出、花費、需要的意思。譯成漢語時