牛津上海版優(yōu)質(zhì)中考沖刺基礎(chǔ)講義4（較難基礎(chǔ) 完形填空）教師版

1、.學(xué)員編號(hào)： 年 級(jí)：初三 課 時(shí) 數(shù)：3學(xué)員姓名： 輔導(dǎo)科目：英語(yǔ) 學(xué)科老師：張煜婷授課類型C同步檢測(cè)C T 才能授課日期及時(shí)段2019 年 2月 日教學(xué)內(nèi)容1.which of the following words is pronounced /st/？ A. sat B. seat C. sit D. set【正確答案】B【解析】A.“sæt；B. “sit；C. “st; D. “set2.The boy _ for her in the rain for nearly half an hour before she appeared. A.waits B.waited C

2、.has waited D.had waited【正確答案】D【解析】此題的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是before+過(guò)去的時(shí)間，所以要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 3.You will surely realize your dream of being a scientist _ you give it up halfway. A.though B.if C.unless D.since【正確答案】C【解析】“你一定會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)你成為一名科學(xué)家的夢(mèng)想的，除非你中途放棄了。 4.Excuese me ,I bought the shoes yesterday, but they were in different sizes.

3、One was Size 37, _ was Size 40.A. the others B. other C. another D. the other 解析：D。兩者中的另外一者，one .the other 5. Saturday Sunday is acceptable .I will be free these days.A. Both; and B. Not; but C .Either; or D. Neither ;nor 解析：C。根據(jù)BE動(dòng)詞判斷，就近一致原那么6. the help of the new method, the fat boy felt amazed ac

4、hieving the great progress. A. Under; at B. With; for C .Under; for D .With ;at 解析：D。在某人幫助下with the help of 7. Would you please tell me your mother has gone abroad.A. if B.how long C.how often D.when【正確答案】A【解析】has gone 是瞬間動(dòng)詞的完成時(shí)形式，所以 提問(wèn)一段時(shí)間的B排除。C D 時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)，排除。8. I dont think you have developed a good c

5、ommand of reading skills, ?A. dont I B.do I C.have you D.havent you【正確答案】C【解析】復(fù)合句的反意疑問(wèn)句，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是 think suppose believe expect 這類時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句部分看從句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)，且要把主句的否認(rèn)轉(zhuǎn)移到從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞上。9. My wish is all over the world, so I must have a good command of a foreign language.A. travel B.to traveling C.traveling D.to travel

6、【正確答案】D【解析】不定式做表語(yǔ)10.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?A. teenager B. pavilion C. population D. recreation答案：B【解析】根據(jù)單詞發(fā)音得知ACD發(fā)/ei/。11._awesome breakfast we had in the Pullman Hotel! We enjoyed ourselves very much.A.What a B. How C. What D. What an答案：D【解

7、析】通常，have加三餐前不加任何冠詞；但假設(shè)前面優(yōu)修飾詞，那么加冠詞。12. Mr. Wu is full of _and teaches English well. He also shares a lot of his interesting_ with his colleagues. A. experience; experience B .experiences; experiences C. experiences ; experience D. experience; experiences答案：D【解析】experience 作經(jīng)歷可數(shù)，作經(jīng)歷不可數(shù)。13.In our Mat

8、h class, the Math teacher asked us to stand up and introduce_. A.we B. us C. our D.ourselves答案：D【解析】介紹我們自己，用反身代詞ourselves.查反身代詞,通過(guò)翻譯區(qū)別B14.Chinese people have been using paper for over _ years.A.housands           B.wo thousand   &

9、#160;        C.thousands of             D.thousand答案：B【解析】本道題考數(shù)詞的用法。關(guān)鍵詞over,后面應(yīng)該加詳細(xì)的數(shù)詞。15.eff and David were in the garden setting off fireworks _Christmas Day.A.at B.in C.on D.with答案：C【解析】考察介詞的用

10、法 oninat的區(qū)別.詳細(xì)的一天 day.2019-2019學(xué)年初三英語(yǔ)二模閱讀完形填空考點(diǎn)匯編從題材設(shè)計(jì)角度： 區(qū)縣一模完型話題/題材普陀二模關(guān)于一個(gè)面對(duì)父母吵架無(wú)助的孩子，卻意外地和爺爺?shù)玫綍r(shí)機(jī)傾訴的記敘文奉賢二模關(guān)于急救常識(shí)的說(shuō)明文松江二模關(guān)于谷歌的輕松的工作環(huán)境的記敘文長(zhǎng)寧金山二模關(guān)于電子產(chǎn)品對(duì)生活的影響的記敘文虹口二模關(guān)于音樂(lè)Mozart對(duì)人身體和心理有所影響的說(shuō)明文徐匯二模關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)努力的記敘文嘉定二模學(xué)習(xí)游泳的小女孩，記敘文浦東二模關(guān)于全球變暖的說(shuō)明文青浦二模關(guān)于電子產(chǎn)品對(duì)生活的影響的記敘文寶山二模工作狂，說(shuō)明文黃浦二模 關(guān)于科技開(kāi)展的議論文崇明二模關(guān)于男孩控制脾氣的記敘文靜安二

11、模關(guān)于樹(shù)葉變色的說(shuō)明文楊浦二模關(guān)于Maria Mitchell的記敘文閔行二模關(guān)于Lewis Carroll的記敘文Ø 從選項(xiàng)設(shè)計(jì)角度：完型選項(xiàng)高頻詞匯：動(dòng)詞expect realize prepare; support; suppose; suggest; frighten; hesitate; memorize; protect; recognize; return; require; repeat; last; share,produce,require,help,invite,order,prevent,satisfycontinue,talk,communicate名詞re

12、ply argument conclusion.discussion, conversation, opinions,arguments,age,height,weight,energy,wonder,power形容詞necessary; clear; lonely; physical; active; powerful; forgetful; amazing; special; exciting;comfortable,satisfied,surprised 副詞finally,immediately;actually;hardly;seriously;quickly;usually;har

13、dly,never,only,happily,quickly,loudly連詞although though unless if when .in fact, at first, for example, after all, after all, more importantly, at present, for example, until , if, although, because代詞anything something everything nothing介詞besides; towards besides; towards動(dòng)詞詞組communicate with look aft

14、er get rid of help sb to do sth; invite sb to do sth形容詞詞組be angry with; be surprised at; be interested in; be fond of; be careful with; be similar to; be angry with; be surprised at; be interested in; be fond of; be careful with; be similar to 其他in addition; whats more; instead of; as soon as; in ot

15、her words; after all; in fact; for example注意：出現(xiàn)兩次含以上的列為高頻詞/詞組含在選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)。Ø 按題目設(shè)計(jì)角度1、從上下文語(yǔ)境/語(yǔ)義角度設(shè)計(jì)： 例1：徐匯2019年二模When l took the first exam ,I was shocked to find a 77 , C-plus , on my test paper, for English was my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne , who listened to my_75_but refused to d

16、o anything about it.75.AspeechesBrepliesCarguments Dconclusions【參考答案】C【思路解析】根據(jù)上下文，當(dāng)我得知我得了C-plus，我就去找教授爭(zhēng)論，應(yīng)選C。例2：嘉定2019年二模Last summer, she wanted to join our local swim team. She practiced hard and finally made it . The team practice, _76_, was a hard start , She coughed and could hardly survive幸存her

17、 first few weeks. 76. A however Btherefore Cso D or【參考答案】A【思路解析】從下文可以知道她一直想?yún)⒓佑斡娟?duì)，然而一開(kāi)場(chǎng)卻是很難的。所以選A例3：寶山2019年二模The lives of workhalics are usually stressful,and this tension and worry can cause health problems such as heart attacks and stomach diseases._77_,typical workaholics are afraid that if they d

18、ont work hard they will lose their job or be a failure.77.A.therefore B.hardly C.Anyway D.Besides【參考答案】D【思路解析】根據(jù)上下文可知，這里應(yīng)該填另外的意思，所以選D。例4：普陀2019年二模Though I knew I wouldnt tell her about my parents situation. I was looking forward to 75 .75.A.describing the argument to her B.getting out of the house C

19、.having a talk with my parents D.taking a short holiday【參考答案】B【思路解析】根據(jù)上文句意她不能跟朋友傾訴，她只想暫時(shí)分開(kāi)家；應(yīng)選B例5：松江2019年一模When they are tired, they can take a nap 打盹on the sofa. Animal lovers _77_ bring their pets to work.77. A almostB everC evenD both【參考答案】C【思路解析】前文描繪了谷歌輕松的工作環(huán)境，可以設(shè)計(jì)辦公桌，在墻上鞋子，打盹，后文說(shuō)可以養(yǎng)寵物，因此用“even。

20、例6：長(zhǎng)寧金山2019年二模We were sitting in a restaurant, trying to have a conversation, but her children, 4-year-old Willow and 7-year-old Luca, would not stop fighting. The _75_ over a fork, or who had more water in a glass were unrelenting.75.A.opinions B.arguments C.discussion D.conversation【參考答案】B【思路解析】由前

21、文的would not stop fighting可知是有爭(zhēng)執(zhí)的，由語(yǔ)境來(lái)看，discussion更符合題意；應(yīng)選B例7：長(zhǎng)寧金山2019年二模We were sitting in a restaurant, trying to have a conversation,Suddenly, the two were quiet. Eerily so. They sat playing games and watching videos, and we 76_ with our conversation.76.A.continued B.talked C.shared D municated【參考

22、答案】A【思路解析】由前文的We were sitting in a restaurant, trying to have a conversation可知對(duì)話已開(kāi)場(chǎng)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境來(lái)分析，對(duì)話是繼續(xù)發(fā)生，B選項(xiàng)，C選項(xiàng)以及D選項(xiàng)不符合題意；應(yīng)選A例8：長(zhǎng)寧金山2019年二模After our meal, as we stuffed the iPads back into their magic storage bag, my sister felt a bit 77.“I dont want to give them the iPads at the dinner table, but if it

23、 keeps them occupied for an hour so we can eat in peace, and78 not disturb other people in the restaurant, I often just hand it over, she told me.77.A.satisfied B fortable C.surprised D.sorry【參考答案】D【思路解析】由填空處前后句子分析得知，my sister在此處心境是抱歉的，是不好的心情，而A.B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是積極的心情，不符合文章情境；應(yīng)選D例9：虹口2019年二模Many cases have

24、been known using Mozart as a healing aid治療手段. _76_, a tiny newly-born baby Krissy, who weighed just 1.5 pounds at birth, was on total life support.76. A. In factB. At firstC. For exampleD. After all【參考答案】C【思路解析】由前文提到Many cases后文是a tiny newly-born baby Krissy, who weighed just 1.5 pounds at birth, wa

25、s on total life support.可知，此處是舉一例子，此段圍繞該例子展開(kāi)，所以排除B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)，A選項(xiàng)“事實(shí)上，并無(wú)比照，所以也排除，應(yīng)選C例10：虹口2019年二模At last Krissy lived, but she was very small for her _77_ and slower than the average child. At four, she was fond of music and her parents gave her violin lessons.77. A. ageB. heightC. weightD. body【參考答案】A【思路解

26、析】由后文slower than the average child可知，此處的生長(zhǎng)是整體的概括，而不是詳細(xì)到身高和體重以及身體，A選項(xiàng)“年齡更符合題意，應(yīng)選A例11：虹口2019年二模 And there are other stories. Officials in Washington State report that new arrivals from Asia learn English more _79_ when they listen to Mozart. Even animals respond to Mozart. In France, cow listening to

27、Mozart give more milk.79. A. happilyB. correctlyC. quicklyD. loudly【參考答案】C【思路解析】修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞，并且由后文In France, cow listening to Mozart give more milk.推斷可知，此處修飾learning English應(yīng)該是表示程度上的，更快的，其它選項(xiàng)不符合題意，應(yīng)選C例12：虹口2019年二模 Why do people choose Mozart, rather than Bach or the Beatles? Any kind of music can have an

28、 effect on some people. But Mozart has more _80_. It isnt too fast or too slow; its just right. Don Campbell, who wrote a book called The Mozart Effect, says, “Its like food. A hot spicy meal will affect you more differently than a sweet desert. And while you might love these foods, they arent good

29、for you to eat every day. You need simple, nutritious food on a steady basis. Thats the way Mozart is. It is like a balanced meal that does good to your body.80. A. balanceB. energyC. powerD. wonder【參考答案】A【思路解析】聯(lián)絡(luò)上下文，由后文Thats the way Mozart is . It is like a balanced meal that does good to your body

30、可知，此處是把Mozart比喻成meal, 而它們有著共同的特點(diǎn)，就是“balanced，應(yīng)選A例13：浦東2019年二模This 75 the average weather conditions, regular change of seasons, and special weather phenomenon such as typhoons.75.A. happens B. offers C. includes D. takes【參考答案】C【思路解析】由句意分析和后文the average weather conditions, regular change of seasons,

31、and special weather phenomenon such as typhoons分成了幾部分可知，此處是“包括符合題意；應(yīng)選C例14：浦東2019年二模One important 76 is that people do things that send greenhouse gases into the air. These gases make the Earth warmer.76.A. step B. guess C. excuse D. reason【參考答案】D【思路解析】由后文These gases make the Earth warmer可知，此處是使全球變暖的

32、原因；應(yīng)選D例15：浦東2019年二模 The Industrial Revolution took place more than 200 years ago. It was a time when people began using machines to make 77 easier. Since then, the need for energy has continued to increase. Much of the energy we use to light and heat our homes comes from fossil fuels化石燃料77.A. study

33、B. life C. science D. task【參考答案】B【思路解析】由語(yǔ)境分析得知，此處機(jī)器的使用使生活更加便利和容易，其它選項(xiàng)不符合題意；應(yīng)選B例16：浦東2019年二模Much of the energy we use to light and heat our homes comes from fossil fuels化石燃料, such as coal and oil. 78 these fuels releases greenhouse gases. So whenever you watch TV, use the microwave, or ride in a car,

34、 you are sending greenhouse gases into the air.78.A. Burning B. Searching C. Making D. Getting【參考答案】A【思路解析】由后文these fuels releases greenhouse gases可知，是“燃燒這些燃料釋放出氣體，產(chǎn)生溫室效應(yīng)，所以A選項(xiàng)符合題意；應(yīng)選A2、從詞匯意義、用法及固定搭配角度設(shè)計(jì)：例1：嘉定2019年二模I told her she shouldnt swim after a whole nights coughing, but she refused to _77_

35、and insisted she should go.77. A put up B look up Cgive up Dshow up【參考答案】C【思路解析】根據(jù)上下文可以推出她回絕放棄退出游泳隊(duì)，give up 放棄的意思。例2：寶山2019年二模For most workaholics, work and entertainment are the same things.Their jobs_78_them with a challenge and this keeps them busy and creative.78.A.equip B.pack C.provide D.offer

36、【參考答案】C【思路解析】固定搭配provide.with.為.提供.，所以選C例3：奉賢2019年二模What can you do at this moment?If you know some basic first aid急救skills,you can ask him or her to lean forward and pinch the nose.If the bleeding doesnt stop after five to six minutes,find your_75_for help.75. A.and B.but C.as well as D.or【參考答案】D【思

37、路解析】由either .or固定搭配例4：松江2019年二模The company also encourages them to learn new things. It _78_ a number of interesting free courses such as sign language, cooking, drawing, and playing the physical piano.78. A guidesB offersC takesD learns【參考答案】B【思路解析】根據(jù)句意，公司鼓勵(lì)員工學(xué)習(xí)新的事物，因此用動(dòng)詞“offers表示提供各種免費(fèi)課程。例5：長(zhǎng)寧金山20

38、19年二?！癢e really dont know the full neurological effects of these technologies yet,but learning about being alone is the basis of early development.If we dont teach our children how to be alone,maybe theyll _80_ know how to be lonely in the future. 80.A.hardly B.never C.also D.only【參考答案】D【思路解析】由if引導(dǎo)的

39、前句句意可知，“他們只會(huì)知道.，因?yàn)椤癶ardly和“never都具有否認(rèn)含義，所以排除；C選項(xiàng)also是“也的意思，表示并列，但很明顯這兩句并不是這種關(guān)系，所以C不適宜；因此選only較為適宜該處句意；從詞匯意義看來(lái)，選D。例6：虹口2019年二模The idea isnt so far-fetched. Many kinds of music can stir the imagination and _75_ strong feelings. Scientists have found Mozarts music to be excellent in its ability to calm

40、 its listeners.75. A. proveB. predictC. preventD. produce【參考答案】D【思路解析】由句意可知，此處是產(chǎn)生感覺(jué)，ABC三項(xiàng)分別為“證明“預(yù)測(cè)“阻止不符合題意，而D項(xiàng)“消費(fèi)，產(chǎn)生符合題意；按詞匯意義，應(yīng)選D例7：虹口2019年二模To her parents surprise, Krissy was able to play musical pieces from memory, which was far beyond the ability of an average four-year-old. Playing music _78_

41、her to improve in all areas of her life.78. A. requiredB. helpedC. invitedD. ordered【參考答案】B【思路解析】固定詞組搭配help sb to do sth，由句意分析可知，此處演奏音樂(lè)對(duì)Krissy的生活各方面有很大提升，A項(xiàng)“要求C項(xiàng)“邀請(qǐng)D項(xiàng)“命令，要求均不符合題意，應(yīng)選B例8：浦東2019年二模The animals that are raised 79 their meat products and dairy also produce methane.79.A. at B. for C. about

42、 D. from【參考答案】B【思路解析】根據(jù)句意得知，此處使用介詞for表示“為了目的，其它選項(xiàng)不符合題意；應(yīng)選B3、從邏輯判斷和常識(shí)角度設(shè)計(jì)：例1：寶山2019年二模Most of all,they_76_to sit and do nothing.When workhalism are not at work they feel ill at ease局促不安，jumpy and nervous.The lives of workhalics are usually stressful,and this tension and worry can cause health problem

43、s such as heart attacks and stomach diseases.76.A.dream B.decide C.IntendD.hate【參考答案】D【思路解析】根據(jù)上下文可以知道大多數(shù)工作狂不喜歡坐著什么事都不。例2：徐匯2019年二模I stopped working hard. I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would. The night before the final , I even relaxed to a_79_. The next day I decided

44、for once I'd have fun with a test. 79.AtestBmovie Ctrick Dsurvey【參考答案】B【思路解析】根據(jù)句意，這一次我沒(méi)有去復(fù)習(xí)，而是去看了一場(chǎng)電影來(lái)放松自己。應(yīng)選B。例3：松江2019年二模There is an interesting rule at Googleno staff member should be 100 feet away from food. Coffee bars and open kitchens are_79_.79. A everywhereB somewhereC anywhereD no

45、where【參考答案】A【思路解析】根據(jù)上文句子“no staff member should be 100 feet away from food，因此咖啡吧和開(kāi)放廚房到處都是“everywhere例4：奉賢2019年二模Just as its name suggests,first aid is the first step before a person gets expert medical help.It includes staying safe,helping someone feel better and staying calm.It also includes gettin

46、g help-either by telling an adult _76_calling 120.76. A.nearer B.further C.deeper D.quicker【參考答案】B【思路解析】根據(jù)前面的緊急救助，Then，然后尋求更進(jìn)一步的幫助例5：長(zhǎng)寧金山2019年二?！癐 dont want to give them the iPads at the dinner table, but if it keeps them occupied for an hour so we can eat in peace, and78 not disturb other people in

47、 the restaurant, I often just hand it over, she told me. Then she asked: “Do you think its bad for them? I do worry that it is setting them up to think its O.K. to use electronics at the dinner table in the future.78.A.after all B.more importantly C.at present D.for example【參考答案】B【思路解析】從前句if假設(shè)條件可知，前

48、文so we can eat in peace和后面的空在的句子內(nèi)容是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，所以選B 更為重要的是，A選項(xiàng)“畢竟是不符合題意的，C選項(xiàng)“目前和D選項(xiàng)“舉例子都是不符合題意的；根據(jù)句意推斷邏輯關(guān)系，應(yīng)選B例6：長(zhǎng)寧金山2019年二模I did not have an answer, and 79 some people might have opinions, no one has a true scientific understanding of what the future might hold for a generation raised on portable screens.

49、79.A.until B.if C.although D.because【參考答案】C【思路解析】空后是some people，后文的句子卻是no one has a true scientific understanding，由此可知，連詞應(yīng)具有轉(zhuǎn)折的意味，A.B.D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)并不帶有轉(zhuǎn)折的含義，由句意推斷可知，選“盡管，雖然的連詞含義；根據(jù)句意推斷邏輯關(guān)系,應(yīng)選C例7：浦東2019年二模Scientists dont know for sure what effects global warming will have on Earth. The climate change could 8

50、0 health problems, such as heart stress, increased heart problems for the elderly, etc.80.A. bring about B. work out C. deal with D. care about【參考答案】A【思路解析】根據(jù)句意得知，此處使用bring about表示“導(dǎo)致安康問(wèn)題，是結(jié)果；B選項(xiàng)“解決，C選項(xiàng)“處理，D選項(xiàng)“關(guān)心均不符合題意，應(yīng)選A2019-2019學(xué)年初三英語(yǔ)二模首字母填空匯編One【普陀】C. Fill in the blanks with proper words 在短文的空格內(nèi)

51、填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順， 每空格限填一詞，首字母已給14分 A travel journal 日記 is one of the best ways to keep a long journey in memory. While you are writing your travel journal, many things dont seem s_, but they often turn out to be what make the trip so memorable. It is important to have the h_ of writing your travel jour

52、nal every day. When you are on a busy journey, you probably wont remember to write. You may promise that you will write l_, but that almost never happens. Take a few minutes every day and put down your memories. It doesnt have to be long. Use your “down time p_. There is a surprising amount of sitti

53、ng around while traveling. You can always put down a few lines in your travel journal when you are on trains, waiting for planes, or waiting in line.In your heading, write down the day, where you are, who you are with, maybe even the weather and what you eat. These are the details that people are mo

54、st likely to f_. After many years when you read your journal, you will know exactly what you were doing on that day.Focus on writing about how you feel. Listing facts and figures is fine, but that isnt why you traveled. A long journey is a time for self-reflection自我反思. Memories of these feelings fad

55、e 褪去 quickly with time, so it is important to write about those experiences when the memories are still f_.Keep ticket stubs 票根. Whenever you use a ticket for a train or a museum or a ride, stick the stubs to your journal. They are also a good r_ of your travel experiences. One day you can look at the ticket stubs and see exactly what you were doing on a certain day and how much it cost.答案：special, habit, later, properly, forget, fresh, record/reminder.解析：81.此處填形容詞，根據(jù) “ but they often turn out to be what make the trip so memorable.可知