話題語言應用——新聞媒介：報刊和雜志(鞏固練習)

1、.話題語言應用新聞媒介：報刊和雜志穩(wěn)固練習一、根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的提示翻譯句子1. 他被清華大學錄取了，我們都向他表示祝賀。_2. 等公共汽車停穩(wěn)了在下車。until_3.既然大家都來了，讓我們開會吧。_4. 約翰認為用不了多久就會為新工作做好準備。before_5. 電子郵件已經(jīng)在很大程度上取代了傳統(tǒng)的商業(yè)信件。_6. 我相信他說的話因為我信任他。_7. 楊利偉的太空飛行是一次重要的歷史性成就。_8. 這種電腦很暢銷。sell _9. 如今，全世界越來越多的人開場更信任傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)了。have belief in_10. 當他在太空艙內(nèi)繞地球飛行時，他拍了很多地球的照片。_11.如今既然我進展了第一次訪

2、問，我希望還可以來很屢次。_12. 這是他第一次看見外星人在登陸月球嗎？_13. 在美國，報紙通常以它的創(chuàng)刊地來命名。_14. 它們有大標題和許多大圖片，關注名人和英國皇室的一些新聞和事件。_15. 成立于1964年的?太陽日報?是通俗類報紙中最成功的。_二、完形填空I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people 1 I think about myself. I am hap

3、py that I am becoming a 2 person. I think my 3 started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my 4 and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever 5 to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really 6 . It seemed as if every

4、one but me had made friends and was having fun. So tried an 7 I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I 8 to help. That was really a big 9 for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of 10 are still my best friends today. A bigger

5、 cause of my new 11 , however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimers disease became my 12 . Every time I came into her room, she was so 13 because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never 14 her, so I took her place. She let me

6、 15 that making others feel good make me feel good, too, when she died, I was 16 , but I was very grateful to her. I think I am a much 17 person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not 18 these experiences. They have 19 me to care about other people more than about myself. I 20 who I am today

7、, and I could not say that a few years ago. 1. A. since B. before C. or D. unless2. A. famousB. simpleC. different D. skilled 3. A. education B. careerC. tourD. change4. A. balanceC. homeworkC. degreeD. interest 5. A. talked B. wrote C. lied D. reported 6. A. carefulB. lonelyC. curiousD. guilty 7. A

8、. argument B. game C. experiment D. defence 8. A. dared B. offered C. hesitated D. happened 9. A. dream B. problemC. duty D. step 10. A. usB. which C. them D. whom11. A. attitude B. hobbyC. hope D. luck 12. A. friendB. partnerC. guide D. guest 13. A. politeB. happy C. strange D. confident 14. A. bot

9、hered B. answered C. visited D. trusted 15. A. explainB. guessC. declareD. see16. A. homelessB. heartbrokenC. bad-tempered D. hopeless 17. A. quieterB. busier C. better D. richer18. A. forget B. faceC. improve D. analyze 19. A. forced B. preferred C. ordered D. taught20. A. missB. like C. wonder D.

10、expect 三、閱讀理解If you want to learn about the latest album by Jay Chou, or recent NBA game results, where can you get the information? Newspapers, TV, radio and the Internet all can be information sources. The hunger for information leads you to news media, and getting information is a basic living sk

11、ill that teenagers should achieve for their future.While reading newspapers, watching TV or surfing the Internet, various new items may surprise you. But do you know all the information has been selected and processed dealt with officially，which means all you get from the news media are what they wa

12、nt to feed you? Some things that happened are not covered by news media.If you are a careful reader, you probably already know that two reports on the same event can be totally different. For example, Jay Chou's newly released album. Some may say its a great success; some may criticize it is wor

13、se than his last one. News media all, intend or not, to put their attitudes into news reporting. So, without listening to the album by yourself, you don't know which media you should believe.There are so many things happening around the world every second. That is impossible to see all the facts

14、 with your own eyes, so we rely on news media to find out.Take a tour with Sparky to learn how a newsroom works. Learn about reporting, photography and editing in our step­by­step guide to creating a newspaper. We hope you will learn to choose reliable media for information and develop you

15、r critical thinking ability.Many countries had used newspapers in education. By studying newspapers, students develop reading, spelling and writing skills as well as critical thinking.High school students are always working hard to improve their English. They also need to expand their knowledge in m

16、any fields. Reading a newspaper like Teens kills two birds with one stone.1. Why can two reports on the same event be quite different?A. Because different authors have different stands or attitudes towards the same event.B. Because some authors confuse right and wrong.C. Because they witnessed the s

17、ame event at the different angle and at the different time.D. Because the author are given different tasks by editors.2. The underlined word “reliable means _.A. big and modernB. dependable or trustedC. popular and modernD. equipped well3. The last sentence in the passage “Reading a newspaper like T

18、eens kills two birds with one stone means _.A. newspapers are here and there at any timeB. newspapers give the world a window to shoot at two birds with an arrowC. the purpose of setting up news mediaD. teenagers can get much benefit from newspapers in many fields4. The suitable title of this readin

19、g material would be “_. A. Top secrets of news mediaB. Newspapers help students learnC. All the information has been selected and processedD. News media tells all四、書面表達請根據(jù)下面信息以“The New York Times為題，用英語簡要介紹?紐約時報?：創(chuàng)刊時間1851年9月18日原名The New York Daily Times創(chuàng)始人Henry Jarvis Raymond和George Jones地位美國第三大日報風格嚴

20、肅，被稱為“灰色女士The Gray Lady榮譽報道過許多國際大事；榮獲過許多大獎將來因廣告收入減少發(fā)行量降低，將來可能停頓印刷版報紙，而以網(wǎng)絡收費版取而代之。注意：1.詞數(shù)：100左右； 2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連接。答案與解析一、根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的提示翻譯句子1. He was admitted to Tsinghua University, and we all offered congratulations to him.2. Dont go off the bus until it has stopped.3. Now that everyone is here, lets begi

21、n the meeting.4. John thinks it wont be long before he is ready/ prepared for his new job.5. E-mail has largely replaced the traditional business letter.6. I believe what he said because I believe in him. 7. Yang Liweis space flight is an important historic achievement.8. This kind of computer sells

22、 well.9. Nowadays more and more people around the world begin to have more belief in traditional Chinese medicine.10. When/While he was orbiting/made orbits of the earth in the capsule, he took many photographs of the earth.11. Now that I have made this first visit, I hope I can come many more times

23、.12. Is this the first time hes seen aliens landing on the moon?13. In the United States, newspapers usually have the name of the city where they are produced. 14. They have large headlines, a lot of big photographs and concentrate on news and events about famous people, and news about the British r

24、oyal family.15. The Sun, founded in 1964, is the most successful of the popular newspapers.二、完形填空1. B。此題考察邏輯關系詞，我開場為別人著想 _ 我只想我自己。只有B選項before在之前適宜。2. C。此題考察名詞，我變成一個 _ 的人。文章開頭說到我used to be a self-centered person，之前是一個自我為中心的人，后來change了，說明作者變成了另外一個人，應選C。3. D。此題考察名詞，文章提到我的 _ 開場, 我如今只做了一件事，這件事就是改變，所以選D。同

25、時change這個詞在上文中出現(xiàn)了。4. C。此題考察名詞題，get my _?！暗玫絖說明之前沒有這個東西，在上文中一定能暗示出來沒有這個東西。C選項得到學位，與原文的語境非常相符，因為上文剛提到我在大學，所以選C。A選項得到平衡，說明之前沒有平衡，原文中沒有，所以不對；B、D選項錯誤方式與A一樣，故都不能選。5. A。此題考察形容詞，關注上下句的因果關系。我認為我更聰明，因此我_，只有A適宜，我自認為很聰明，所以就不理其他的人，不與其他的人說話。6. B。此題考察形容詞，我是_。下一句提到除我以外的每一個人都有快樂，所以我是孤獨的，應選B。7. C。此題考察名詞，我嘗試_。下一句緊接著提到

26、“我問我周圍的人是怎樣做的并且假如需要幫助，我就去幫助。與這句話相關的抽象名詞只有experiment，應選C。8. B。此題考察動詞，假如他們有困難，I _ to help. B選項offer to help = be willing to help 樂意去幫助，非常適宜，應選B。A 選項dare to help 敢于幫助，dare指的是brave，強調(diào)英勇，與語境不相關，故不能選；C選項hesitate to help 去幫助很猶豫，與語境不符；D選項happen to help.恰巧去幫助與語境不符合，故排除CD。9. D。此題考察名詞題。這是個很大的_。前幾句提到“我問他們是怎么做到的

27、，并且假如有困難，就去幫助，這對我而言是很大的一步，應選step，選D。10. C。原文中有and，所以填人稱代詞，代詞代替friends，選them，應選C。11. A。此題考察名詞，我的新的_。我的指作者，新的從無到有的變化兩個形容詞限制名詞，在上一段中，作者從一個孤獨的人變成了一個有朋友的人，這是一個態(tài)度的變化，應選A。12. A。此題考察名詞，變成我的 _。上文中提到friend，應選A13. B。此題考察形容詞，她是如此的_因為她認為我是她女兒。只有happy適宜，應選B14. C。此題考察動詞，她的真正的女兒不 _ 她，因此我取代了他女兒的位置。15. D。此題考察動詞，考察一個難

28、點，see that明白了=understand，只有這個選項適宜，應選D。16. B。此題考察形容詞，當她死的時候，我是_，四個選項中只有B是正態(tài)度，其余三個全是負態(tài)度，應選B。17. C。此題考察形容詞，我認為我是 _。作者從一個self-centered 的人變成一個有很多friends的人，應該是一個正態(tài)度的評價，ABCD中只有C是正態(tài)度rich是中性詞應選C。18. A。我是一個更好的人并且我希望我不會_ 這些經(jīng)歷。只有A選項forget適宜。19. D。they _ me to do ,他們指的是前文中的經(jīng)歷experiences ，經(jīng)歷不能發(fā)出其他三個動作，應選D。20. B。文

29、章的開頭出現(xiàn)used to do，結(jié)尾必與之照應，開頭說作者是自我為中心的人，這是不好的，肯定是自己不喜歡的類型，故結(jié)尾是喜歡自己。三、閱讀理解1. A。深層理解題。對于同樣一件事會產(chǎn)生兩種截然不同的報道，原因是作者所持立的場或態(tài)度不同。2. B。詞義猜測題。從第四段第二句“That is impossible to see all the facts with your own eyes, so we rely on news media to find out.可知應選擇一個可信賴的媒體獲取信息。3. D。kill two birds with one stone意為“一箭雙雕；一舉兩得，

30、與“get much benefit from newspapers in many fields意思相近。4. B。文章介紹的內(nèi)容較多，但主要講的是“Newspapers help students learn。四、書面表達思路點撥1. 介紹報紙屬于說明文，時態(tài)通常用一般如今時。2. 本文分為兩段：第一段：介紹報紙的名稱、歷史、出版地點、版面內(nèi)容、特點、作用等。第二段：說明該報紙的影響及現(xiàn)狀。3. 介紹報紙用到的名詞短語：newspaper, editor, reporter, journalist, photographer, section, information, front pag

31、e, deadline 最后期限, topic, essay, article, message, home/international news, news at home and abroad, version, weekly周刊, daily日報, monthly月刊, half-monthly半月刊.介紹報紙用到的動詞短語：publish, come out, edit, paint, print, cover, include, provide.with., offer, benefit, get, gain, make comments on, review, interview,

32、 report, improve, develop, be designed for/to do, be regarded/awarded as.描寫報紙用到的形容詞短語：favourite, beautiful, wonderful, colourful, meaningful, vivid, be popular with, helpful, attractive.介紹報紙的功能或作用用到的承接詞短語：first, most importantly, besides, whats more, especially, also, and so on, on the one hand, on the other hand.4. 常用句型：It is an. .newspaper which comes out/is published in.each week/each day/each month.It is based in.with.branches in.It has different sections, including/such as.and so o