管道專(zhuān)業(yè)詞匯2011,11,01

1、管道專(zhuān)業(yè)詞匯1.閥門(mén)類(lèi)1.1常用閥閘閥Gate valve截止閥（球心閥）Globe valve節(jié)流閥 Throttle valve TRV針型閥 Needle valve角閥（角式截止閥）Angle valveY型閥（Y型截止閥） Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)球閥 Ball valve三通球閥3-Way ball valve蝶閥 Butterfly valve柱塞閥Piston type valve旋塞閥 Plug valve三通旋塞閥 3-Way cock valve旋塞 Cock隔膜閥 Diaphragm valve夾緊式膠管閥 pinch valve 止回閥

2、 Check valve1.2其它閥 安全泄汽閥（安全閥） Safety valve SV安全泄液閥（卸荷閥） Relief valve安全泄壓閥 Safety relief valve罐底排污閥 Flush-bottom tank valve波紋管密封閥 Bellow sealed valve電磁閥 Solenoid valve 電動(dòng)閥 Electrically operated valve氣動(dòng)閥 Pneumatic operated valve低溫用閥 Cryogenic service valve 蒸汽疏水閥 Steam trap 呼吸閥 Breather valve減壓閥 Reduci

3、ng valve RV控制閥.調(diào)節(jié)閥 Control valve1.3 不表明結(jié)構(gòu)的閥 切斷閥 Block valve, Shut-off valve, Stop valve手動(dòng)控制閥 Hand control valve HCV調(diào)節(jié)閥 Regulating valve快開(kāi)閥 Quick opening valve快閉閥 Quick closing valve隔斷閥 Isolating valve三通閥 3-Way valve夾套閥 Jacketed valve排污閥 Blowdown valve排液閥 Drain valve放空閥 Vent valve VTV卸載閥 Unloading va

4、lve排出閥 Discharge valve吸入閥 Suction valve多路閥 Multipart valve取樣閥 Sampling valve手動(dòng)閥 Hand operated valve, Manually operated valve旁路閥 By-pass valve沖洗閥 Flush valve根部閥 Root valve, Primary valve, Header valve底閥 Foot valve2. 管子與連接 2.1 管 子 管子（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)格 ） Pipe管子（非標(biāo)規(guī)格 ） Tube鋼管 Steel pipe鑄鐵管 Cast iron pipe襯里管 Lined pi

5、pe復(fù)合管（包復(fù)金屬管） Clad pipe碳鋼管 Carbon pipe合金鋼管 Alloy steel pipe不銹鋼管 Stainless steel valve奧氏體不銹鋼管 Austenitic stainless steel pipe鐵素體合金鋼管 Ferric alloy steel pipe 無(wú)縫鋼管 Seamless steel pipe焊接鋼管 Welded steel pipe鍍鋅鋼管 Galvanized steel pipe水煤氣鋼管Water-gas steel pipe塑料管 Plastic pipe玻璃管 Glass tube橡膠管 Rubber tube壁厚系

6、列號(hào)（管子表號(hào)） Schedule number Sch.NO壁厚 Wall thickness W.T 2.2 管子零件 彎頭 Elbow異徑彎頭 Reducing elbow長(zhǎng)半徑彎頭 Long radius elbow LRE短半徑彎頭 Short radius elbow SRE180°彎頭（回彎頭） Return elbow三通（T型三通） Tee異徑三通 Reducing tee等徑三通 Straight tee45°三通45° Lateral正三通（Y型三通） True"Y"四通（十字通）Cross異徑管（大小頭） Reducer

7、 RED同心異徑管 Concentric reducer CON偏心異徑管 Eccentric reducer ECC支管連接 Branch connection 支管臺(tái)（凹臺(tái)） Boss活接頭 Union管接頭（管箍） Couling, Full coupling管帽 Cap C短節(jié)（短管） Nipple NIP 管堵（絲堵） Plug PLG焊接管帽 welded cap WC盲板，管道盲板 Blank, Blind, Line blank L.B8字盲板 Spectacle blank特殊管件 Special pipe fittings S.P 2.3 連接 對(duì)焊的 Butt welde

8、d BW法蘭的 Flanged FLGD螺紋的 Threaded THD承插焊的 Socket welded SW承插的 Belled對(duì)焊連接 Butt welded joint BW法蘭連接 Flanged joint螺紋連接 Threaded joint T 管螺紋連接 Pipe threaded joint承插焊連接 Socket welding flange SW承插連接，套筒連接 Bell and spigot joint整體法蘭 Integral pipe flange螺紋法蘭 Threaded flange THDF承插焊法蘭 Socket welding flange松套法蘭

9、Lap joint flange LJF對(duì)焊法蘭 Weld neck flange WNF平焊法蘭 Slip on flange, Slip on weld flange板式平焊法蘭 Welding plate flange松套板式法蘭 Loose plate flange滑套法蘭（平焊法蘭） Slip-on-welding flange法蘭蓋 Blind flange,Blind孔板法蘭 Orifice flange異徑法蘭 Reducing flange BCD螺拴圓直徑 Bolt circle diameter法蘭面 Flange facing,facing of flange FOF光

10、面，光滑面 Plain face PF突面 Raised face RF凹凸面 Male-female(Seal contact )face MFM凸面Male face MF凹面Female face FMF榫槽面Tongue groove face TGF榫面 Tongue face TF槽面 Groove face GF環(huán)連接面，梯型槽密封面 Ring joint face RJF全平面，滿(mǎn)平面 Flat face,Full face FF光滑突面Smooth raised face SRF螺拴熱緊 Bolt hot tightening 螺拴冷緊 Bolt cold tightenin

11、g螺紋管帽 Threaded cap THDC 螺紋焊管座 Threaded let THLET 承插焊管帽 Socket welded cap SWC 承插焊管座 Socket welded let SWLET 墊片 Gasket非金屬包覆墊片 Non-metallic jacked gasket金屬包覆墊片 Metallic jacket gasket纏繞式墊片 Spiral wound gasket內(nèi)環(huán) Inner ring外環(huán) Outer ring金屬墊片 Metallic gasket 3. 管道附件 3.1 組件 氣液分離器 Gas-liquid separation阻火器 Fla

12、me arrestor(Flame trap)臨時(shí)粗濾器 Temporary strainer永久粗濾器（固定粗濾器） Permanent strainerY型粗濾器 Y-type strainerT型粗濾器 T-type strainer網(wǎng)狀粗濾器 Gauge strainer粗濾器 Strainer 過(guò)濾器 Filter永久過(guò)濾器 Permanent filter消音器（消聲器） Silencer視鏡 Sight glass(Sight flow glass)浮球式視鏡 Floating ball sight flow indicator全視鏡 Full view sigh flow in

13、dicator取樣冷卻器 Sample cooler噴嘴，噴頭 Spray nozzle噴射器 Ejector洗眼器 Eye washer E.W膨脹節(jié)（伸縮接頭） Expansion joint波紋膨脹節(jié) Bellow expansion joint球型補(bǔ)償器 Ball type expansion joint填函式補(bǔ)償器 Slip type(packed type)expansion joint安全淋浴器 Safety shower S.S3.2 元件 排液漏斗 Drain funnel漏斗 Funnel爆破板 Rupture disk RP限流孔板 Restriction orifice

14、 RO混合孔板 Mixing orifice軟管接頭 Hose connection HC金屬軟管 Metal hose橡膠管 Rubber hose撓性管（柔性管） Flexible hose快速接頭 Quick coupling旋轉(zhuǎn)接頭 Swivel joint減壓器 Reducer RED 4. 材料 4.1 金屬材料 碳鋼 Carbon steel C.S合金鋼 Alloy steel合金結(jié)構(gòu)鋼 Structural alloy steel工具鋼 Tool steel不銹鋼 Stainless steel S.S 奧氏體不銹鋼Austenitic stainless steel馬氏體不

15、銹鋼 Martensitic stainless steel鍛鋼 Forged steel鑄鋼 Cast steel鑄鐵 Cast iron C.I灰鑄鐵 Grey cast iron可鍛鑄鐵 Malleable iron M.I球墨鑄鐵 Nodular cast iron, Nodular cast graphite iron高硅鑄鐵 High silicon cast iron鋁 Aluminum銅 Copper黃銅 Brass鋁鎂合金 Aluminum magnesium蒙乃爾合金(鎳銅合金) Monel鈦 Titanium鉛 Lead型鋼 Shaped steel角鋼 Angle st

16、eel槽鋼 Channel工字鋼(工字梁) I-Beam寬翼線(xiàn)工字鋼(H鋼) Wide flanged beamT字鋼 T-Bar方鋼 Square Bar扁鋼 Flat Bar園鋼 Round steel,rod鋼帶 Strap steel鋼板 Plate網(wǎng)紋鋼板 Checkered plate4.2 非金屬材料 塑料 Plastic丙烯睛.丁二烯.苯乙烯橡膠 Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene rubber ABS聚乙烯 Polyethylene PE聚氯乙烯 Ploy vinyl chloride PVC氯化聚氯乙烯 Chlorinated ploy viny

17、l chloride CPVC聚丙烯 Polypropylene PP聚苯乙烯 Polystyrene PS氯化聚醚 Chlorinated polyether CPE聚碳酸酯 Polycarbonate PC有機(jī)玻璃 Poly methyl methacrylate PMMA聚四氟乙烯 Polytetrafluoroethlene PTFE碳纖維 Carbon fiber CAR聚三氟氯乙烯 Poly chlorotrifluoroethylene PCTFE氯化聚乙烯 Chlorinated poly ethylene CPE;CM氯磺化聚乙烯 Chlorosulfonated polye

18、thylene CSM;CSPR環(huán)氧樹(shù)脂 Epoxy resin EP泡沫聚苯乙烯 Expanded poly styrene EPS玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)聚酯 Glass fiber reinforced polyester FRP丁腈橡膠 Nitride butadiene rubber NBR 氯丁橡膠Neoprene rubber天然橡膠 Natural rubber NR丁基橡膠 Butyl rubber PIBI丁苯橡膠 Styrene-Butadiene rubber SBR順丁橡膠 Cis-polybutadiene rubber CBR不飽和聚酯 Unsaturated polyest

19、er UP聚氨酯 Polyurethane PU耐火磚 Fire brick陶瓷 Ceramic搪瓷 Porcelain enamel石棉 Asbest5. 設(shè)備安裝 5.1 布置 裝置邊界 Battery limit B.L邊界內(nèi) Inside battery limit I.S.B.L邊界外 Outside battery limit O.S.B.L.中心線(xiàn) Center line 接續(xù)線(xiàn) Match line M.L.設(shè)備布置 Equipment arrangment; Equipment layout;Plot plan標(biāo)高,高程,立面圖 Elevation EL絕對(duì)標(biāo)高 Absolu

20、te elevation坐標(biāo) Coordinate坐標(biāo)原點(diǎn) Origin of coordinate裝置北 Plant north真實(shí)北 true north TN方位 Orientation 危險(xiǎn)區(qū) Hazardous area鋪砌區(qū) Paving area非鋪砌區(qū) Unpaving area樓面 Floor地面標(biāo)高 Ground level GL平臺(tái) Platform PF場(chǎng)地 Yard管廊 Pipe rack電纜槽(架) Cable tray(channel)建筑物 Building鋼結(jié)構(gòu) Steel structure基礎(chǔ) Foundation 柱 Column; Post; Stan

21、chion梁 Beam桁架 Girder墻 Wall 篦子板 Grate; Grating吊裝孔 Erection opening吊梁 Hoisting beam HB架頂面 Top of support TOS鋼結(jié)構(gòu)頂面 Top of steel TOS混凝土頂面 Top of concrete TOC梁頂面 Top of Beam TOB板表面 Plat face PLATF吊勾 Hook頂面,上面 Top TOP底面,底下 Bottom BOT支撐點(diǎn) Point of support POS固定點(diǎn) Fixed point FP建筑北 Construction north設(shè)計(jì)北 Desig

22、n north DN電纜溝 Electric cable duct; Electrical trench管溝 Pipe trench明溝 Open trench明火地點(diǎn) Open fire place散發(fā)火花地點(diǎn) Send-out spark place防火間距 fire protection spacing支架間距 Support spacing地面坡度 Ground grade吊裝孔 Erection opening道路 Road地面 Ground;Ground level GRD內(nèi)徑 Inside Diameter ID外徑 Outside Diameter OD 公稱(chēng)直徑Nominal

23、 diameter;Nominal(pipe)size DN公稱(chēng)壓力 Nominal pressure PN切線(xiàn) Tangent line TL 中心線(xiàn)Center line門(mén) Gate窗 Window地下 Under ground UG底板底面 Bottom of base plate BBP控置室 Control room分析室 Analyzer配電室 Substation變壓器室 Transformer room通風(fēng)室 Ventilation room更衣室 Locker room貯藏室 Storage room維修室 Maintenance room盥洗室,廁所 Closte;Toil

24、et;Washroom W.C辦工室 Office門(mén)衛(wèi)室,傳達(dá)室 Entrance guard room;Janitor's room接待室,會(huì)客室 Reception room地秤室 Weigh-bridge room泵房 Pump house;Pump room壓縮機(jī)室 Compressor house(room)電池室 Battery room消防栓 Fire plug FPL電氣盤(pán) Electrical panel儀表盤(pán) Instrument panel就地盤(pán) Local panel5.2 設(shè)備 塔 Tower;Column洗滌塔 Scrubber吸收塔 Absorber冷卻塔

25、 Cooling tower精餾塔 Fractionating tower換熱器 Heat exchanger空冷器 Air cooler水冷卻器 Water cooler冷卻器 Condenser螺旋板換熱器 Spiral plate exchanger套管換熱器 Double pipe heat exchanger石墨換熱器 Graphite heat exchanger板片換熱器 Plate type heat exchanger板翅式換熱器 Plate-fin heat exchanger板式塔 Plate tower填料塔 Floating distillation tower浮閥塔

26、 Valve tower反應(yīng)器 Reactor貯罐 Tank緩沖器 Knock-out drum混合罐 Mixing tank(drum)浮頂罐 Floating roof tank;Pontoon roof tank內(nèi)浮頂罐 Floating internal roof tank固定頂罐 Stationary roof tank臥式儲(chǔ)罐 Horizontal tank球罐 Spheroid;Spherical tank罐,鼓,筒,桶 Drum氣柜 Gas bolder螺旋式氣柜 Helical gas-holder濕式氣柜 Wet gas holder干式氣柜 Dry gas- holder

27、離心泵 Centrifugal pump渦輪泵 Turbine pump旋渦泵 Vortex pump轉(zhuǎn)子泵 Rotary pump齒輪泵 Gear pump內(nèi)嚙合齒輪泵 Internal gear pump;Crescen gear pump螺桿泵 Screw pump柱塞泵 Plunger pump 雙作用往復(fù)泵 Double action reciprocating pump計(jì)量泵,定量泵 Metering pump泥漿泵 Slurry pump; Sludge pump; Mud pump管道泵 Inline pump手搖泵 Hand pump; Wobble pump深井泵 Deep

28、 well pump輸送泵 Transfer pump; Delivery pump屏蔽泵 Shielding can-type pump; Canned pump液下泵 Submerged pump; Submersible pump潛水泵 Submerged pump; Immersible pump多級(jí)泵 Stage pump; Multistage pump立式泵 Vertical pump;磁力泵 Magnetic transmission pump; Magnetic coupled pump氣動(dòng)泵 Pneumatic pump軸流泵 Axial flow pump混流泵 Mixe

29、d flow pump 陶瓷泵 Ceramic pump陶制泵 Stoneware pump自吸泵 Self suction pump; Self priming pump消防泵 Fire pump真空泵 Vacuum pump葉片式真空泵 Vane vacuum pump水環(huán)式真空泵(壓縮機(jī)) Water ring vacuum pump(compressor)液環(huán)泵(壓縮機(jī)) Liquid ring pump(compressor)活塞式壓縮機(jī) Piston compressor螺桿壓縮機(jī) Helical screw compressor離心壓縮機(jī) Centrifugal compress

30、or多級(jí)壓縮機(jī) Multiple stages compressor往復(fù)式壓縮機(jī) Reciprocating compressor風(fēng)機(jī),風(fēng)扇 Fan; Van鼓風(fēng)機(jī) Blower離心機(jī) Centrifuger離心分離機(jī) Centrifugal separator離心過(guò)濾機(jī) centrifugal filter壓濾機(jī) Pressure filter板框式壓濾機(jī) Plate and frame filter press廂式壓濾機(jī) Box type filer press帶式過(guò)濾機(jī) Belt filter轉(zhuǎn)鼓式過(guò)濾機(jī) Rotating drum type filter盤(pán)式過(guò)濾機(jī) Tray filte

31、r板式塔 Plate tower填料塔 Packed tower; Packed column浮閥塔 Valve tower; Floating distillation tower帶式(皮帶)運(yùn)輸機(jī) Ribbon conveyer; Belt conveyer螺旋輸送機(jī) Screw convery; Spirla conveyer; Worm conveyer加熱器 Heater攪拌器 Agitator爐子 Furnace煙囪 Stack火炬 Flare鍋爐 Boiler發(fā)電機(jī) Generator汽輪機(jī) Steam turbine電動(dòng)機(jī) Motor起重機(jī),吊車(chē) Crane板式起重機(jī) Brid

32、ge crane吊車(chē)梁 Crane beam; Hoist beam電動(dòng)葫蘆 Motor hoist; Electric hoist; Electric block成套設(shè)備 Package unit附屬設(shè)備,附件 Attachment equipment干燥器 Dryer混合器 Mixer蒸發(fā)器 Evaporator萃取器 Extractor結(jié)晶器 Crystalliger澄清器 Gravity settler噴射器 Ejector噴頭 Sprayer分離器 Separator旋風(fēng)分離器,旋風(fēng)除塵器 Cyclone;Cyclone separator device布袋收塵器 Cloth env

33、elop collection電除塵器 Electrostatic precipitator; Electridust precipitator除塵器,吸塵器 Duster; Dust arrester振動(dòng)篩 Vibrating screen;Riddler;Oscillating sieve破碎機(jī) Breaker; Cracker mill; Crusher; Crushing mill顎式破碎機(jī) Jaw breaker; Jaw crusher; Alligator粉碎機(jī),磨碎機(jī) Grinder; Pulverizer; Disintegrator;Atomizer提升機(jī),卷?yè)P(yáng)機(jī) Hois

34、ter; Lifter; Gig; Elevator斗式提升機(jī) Bucket elevator電梯 Electrical lift; Elevator泡沫站 Foam station軟管站 Hose station H.S 6. 管道布置 6.1 設(shè)計(jì)文件 管道布置Piping assembly; Piping layout管道布置平面 Piping arrangement plan PAP管道研究 Piping study"X" 視圖 View "X""A-A" 視圖 Section "A-A"詳圖 Detail

35、 drawing軸測(cè)圖,空視圖 Isometric drawing索引圖 Key plan接續(xù)圖 Continue on drawing COD管道及儀表流程圖 Piping and Instrument diagram P&ID工藝控制圖 Process control diagram工藝流程圖 Process flow diagram公用工程流程圖 Utility flow diagram UFD總圖 Genera plan總平面布置圖 General arrangement plan放大圖 Enlarged view節(jié)點(diǎn) Node地上 Above ground AG地下 Unde

36、r ground UG地面 Ground GRD附圖 Figue草圖 Sketch圖例 Legend 符號(hào) Symbol比例 Scale蒸汽伴管 Steam tracing 熱水伴管 Hot-water tracing電伴熱 Electrical tracing夾套管 Jacketed tracing高壓 High pressure H.P.中壓 Medium pressure M.P.低壓 Low pressure L.P.大氣,大氣壓 Atmosphere ATM工作壓力,操作壓力 Operating pressure; Working pressure設(shè)計(jì)壓力 Design pressu

37、re工作溫度,操作溫度 Operating temperature設(shè)計(jì)溫度 Design temperature管口 Nozzle取樣接口 Sampling connection S.C清除口,清洗口 Clean out C.O排出口 Exhaust出口 Outlet; Discharge DISCH入口 Inlet; suction INLET 連接,接頭 Connection管口方位Nozzle orientation排液 Drain放空 Vent VENT污水坑,污水池 Sump pit地坑,井 Pit地漏 Floor drain F.D 下水管 Sewer人孔 Manhole M.H手

38、孔 Handhole H.H關(guān)閉后加鉛封(封關(guān)) Car seal close C.S.C開(kāi)啟后加鉛封(封開(kāi)) Car seal open C.S.O關(guān)閉后加鎖(鎖關(guān)) Locked closed L.C開(kāi)啟后加鎖(鎖開(kāi)) Locked closed L.O正常時(shí)關(guān)閉 Normally close N.C正常時(shí)開(kāi)啟 Normally open N.O故障時(shí)關(guān)閉 Valve closes on failure of actuating energy FC故障時(shí)開(kāi)啟 Valve opens on failure of actuating energy FO垂直,正交 Perpendicular平行

39、 Parallel管頂 Top of pipe TOP管底 Bottom of pipe BOP管內(nèi)底 Invert,Inside bottom of pipe INV底平 Flat on bottom FOB頂平 Flat on top FOT水平的,臥式的 Horizontal HOR立式的,垂直的 Vertical VERT水平安裝 Horizontal installation垂直安裝 Vertical installation管件直連 Fitting to fitting FTF管間距 Line spacing管道跨距 Line span管道等級(jí) Piping class管道材料規(guī)定

40、 Piping material specification等級(jí)分界 Material Specification break隔熱分界 Insulation break管道附件 Piping attachment管道元件 Piping element面至面 Face to Face F-F中心至面 Center to Face C-F中心至中心 Center to Center C-C中心至端面 Center to End C-E坡度 Slope; Grade公稱(chēng)直徑 Nominal Diameter DN公稱(chēng)壓力 Nominal pressure PN外徑 Outside Diameter

41、OD內(nèi)徑 Inside Diameter ID螺栓圓直徑 Bolt circle B.C軟管接頭 Hose connection HC管段,短管 Spool piece; Spool可拆短管 Removable joint spool RSP直管 Run pipe; Straight pipe彎管 Bend管內(nèi)底標(biāo)高 Invert elevation IE不許出現(xiàn)袋形 Not allow pocket NO.P孔板 Orifice plate孔,洞 Hole低點(diǎn)標(biāo)高 Low point elevation LP.LE低點(diǎn) Low point LP高點(diǎn) High point HP平臺(tái) Platf

42、orm; Flat; Floor; Surface plate PF袋形管 Bag-Shape pipe外殼 (outside)Shell;Case(shell);Casing;Cover 6.2 管道安裝 管托 Shoe管卡 Clamp管架 Piping support支耳 LugU型卡 Clevice帶狀卡 Strap clamp托座 Stool 吊耳 Ear導(dǎo)向板,夾板 Cleat底板 Base plate頂板 Top plate予埋件 Embedded part; Inserted plate支承環(huán) Ring加強(qiáng)板 Stiffener墊片(墊平用) Shim錨固件 Clip預(yù)焊件(設(shè)備

43、上) Clip(on equipment)聚四氟乙烯滑動(dòng)板 PTFE sliding plate連接板 Tie plate連接桿 Tie rod限制桿 Limit rod鞍座 Saddle裙座 Skirt支承架 Resting support滑動(dòng)架 Sliding support固定架 Anchor導(dǎo)向架 Guide吊架 Hanger彈簧架 Spring support彈簧托 Resting type spring support彈簧吊架 Spring hanger恒力吊架 Constant hanger滾動(dòng)支架 Rolling hanger減振器 Snubber懸臂架 Cantilever

44、support三角架 Triangular support支腿 Legn型管架 n-type supportL型管架 L-type support柱式管架 Pole type support墻架 Support on wall管墩,低管架 Sleeper特殊管架 Special support(予埋螺栓)伸出長(zhǎng)度 Extrusion對(duì)中心,找正 Alignment跨度 Span力矩 Moment彎矩 Bending moment扭矩 Torque荷載 Load反力 Reaction位移 Displacement角位移 Angular rotation冷緊,冷拉 Cold spring約束 Re

45、straint固定點(diǎn) Fix point; Anchor point應(yīng)力 Stress慣性矩 Moment of inertia斷面系數(shù) Section modules安全系數(shù) Safety factor6.3 焊接與熱處理 電弧焊 Arc welding電熔焊 Electric fusion welding EFW氣熔焊 Fusion gas welding FGW電阻焊 Electric resistance welding ERW氣焊 Gas welding; flame welding等離子焊 Plasma welding電渣焊 Electroslag welding焊條 Weldin

46、g electrode(rod)焊絲 Welding wire 平焊 Flat welding角焊 Fillet welding間斷焊 Intermittent welding點(diǎn)焊 Spot welding對(duì)焊 Butt welding搭焊 Lap welding現(xiàn)場(chǎng)焊 Field weld F.W工廠(chǎng)(車(chē)間)焊接 Shop weld坡口 Groove無(wú)損檢驗(yàn) Non-Destruction testing肉眼檢驗(yàn),外觀(guān)檢驗(yàn) Visual testing超聲波探傷 Ultrasonic test磁粉探傷 Magnetic particle test熒光滲透試驗(yàn) Fluorescent pene

47、trate inspection水壓試驗(yàn) Hydraulic testing氣壓試驗(yàn) Pneumatic testing退火 Annealing回火 Tempering正火 Normalizing淬火 Quenching調(diào)質(zhì) Quenching and tempering高頻淬火 Induction hardening滲氮 Nitrogen case-hardening滲碳 Carbonization6.4 隔熱及涂漆 玻璃棉 Glass wool巖棉 Rock wool泡沫玻璃 Foam glass; Cellular glass硅酸鈣 Calcium silicate硅酸鋁纖維 Alumi

48、nosilicace fiber珍珠巖 Perlite泡沫混凝土 Foamed concrete; Cellular concrete蛭石 Vermiculite礦渣棉 Mineral wool硅藻土 Kieselguhr; Diatomite石棉板 Asbestos board石棉布 Asbestos cloth聚氨酯 Polyurethane泡沫聚苯乙烯 Cellular polystyrene玻璃布 Glass(fiber) cloth瀝青 Asphalt油氈 Asphalt felt鍍鋅鐵絲 Galvanized wire鍍鋅鐵絲網(wǎng) Galvanized wire mesh管殼 She

49、ll氈(被) Blanket鍍鋅鐵皮 Galvanized (sheet) iron鋁板 Aluminum sheet隔熱,隔離,絕緣 Insulation INS保溫 Hot instruction保冷 Cold instruction人身保護(hù) Personal protection隔音 Sound insulation吸聲 Sound-absorbing導(dǎo)熱系數(shù) Thermal conductivity factor支承環(huán) Support ring分貝 Decibel涂漆 Painting底漆 Primary coat; Bottom coat面漆 Finishing coat防銹漆 An

50、tirust paint醇酸瓷漆 Alkyd enamel酚醛漆 Phenolic paint瀝青漆 Bituminous paint聚氨酯漆 Polyurethane paint有機(jī)硅漆 Organic silicon paint環(huán)氧樹(shù)脂漆 Epoxy resin paint過(guò)氯乙烯漆 Ethylene perchloride paint無(wú)機(jī)富鋅漆 Inorganic zinc-rich paint6.5 緊固件 螺栓 Bolt六角頭螺栓 Hexagonal head bolt方頭螺栓 Square head bolt雙頭螺栓 Stud bolt環(huán)頭螺栓 Eye bolt沉頭螺栓 Count

51、ersunk(head) screw地腳螺栓 Anchor bolt; Foundation bolt松緊節(jié),花蘭螺栓 TurnbuckleU型螺栓 U-boltT型螺栓 T-bolt自攻螺釘 Self tapping screw膨脹螺栓 Expansion bolt六角螺母 Hexagonal nut方螺母 Square washer蝶形螺母 Wing nut鎖緊螺母 Lock nut墊圈 Washer方墊圈 Square Washer 斜墊圈 Slant Washer彈簧墊圈 Spring washer開(kāi)口銷(xiāo) Cotter pin定位銷(xiāo) Dowel pin鉚釘 Rivet右螺紋 Right

52、 hand thread管螺紋 Pipe thread錐管螺紋 Taper pipe thread直管螺紋 Straight pipe thread 美國(guó)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)直管螺紋 American standard taper pipe thread NPT管子內(nèi)螺紋 Internal pipe thread IPT梯形螺紋 Trapezoid thread公制螺紋 Metric thread粗牙螺紋 Coarse thread通長(zhǎng)螺紋,全螺紋 Full thread粗制的 Coarse精制的 Finished; Fine 7. 相關(guān)詞語(yǔ) 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計(jì)Basic design詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì) Detail design規(guī)劃布置階段 Planning stage初步階段 Preliminary stage分析設(shè)計(jì)階段 Analytical En