普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試全國(guó)卷1及答案解析

1、2015年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試全國(guó)卷1英語(yǔ)試題及答案本試卷分第I卷選擇題和第II卷非選擇題兩部分?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 聽(tīng)力 （共兩節(jié) , 總分值 30 分）做題時(shí) , 先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) （共 5 小題 ; 每題分 , 總分值分 ）聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題確選項(xiàng) , 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B.答案是 C 。1. What time is it now?A. 9:10B. 9:502

2、. What does the woman think of the weather?你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案從題中所給的 A 、 B 、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正, 你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和9 9.18.C. £ 9.15.A. Its nice.B. Its warm.C. 10:00C. It s cold.33.Whatwillthemando?A. Attend a meeting.B. Give a lecture.C. Leave his office.4. What is the womans opinion about the course?A

3、. Too hard.B. Worth taking.C. Very easy.5. Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Speaklouder.B.Apologizetoher.C.Turnofftheradio.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每題1.5分,總分值22.5分聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，答復(fù)第6至7題。6. HowlongdidMichael

4、stayinChina?A.Fivedays.B.Oneweek.7. WheredidMichaelgolastyear?A.Russia.B.Norway.聽(tīng)第7段材料,答復(fù)第8至9題。8. WhatfooddoesSallylike?A.Cookdinner.B.Fish.9. Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Cookdinner.B.Goshopping.聽(tīng)第8段材料,答復(fù)第10至12題。10. Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahospital.B.Intheoffice.11. Whenisthereportdue?A.Thursday.

5、B.Friday.C.Twoweeks.C.India.C.Eggs.C.Orderdishes.C.Athome.C.NextMonday.12. WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport?A.Improveit.B.Handitinlater.C.Leaveitwithhim.聽(tīng)第9段材料,答復(fù)第13至16題。13. Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salespersonandcustomer.B.Homeownerandcleaner.C.Husbandandwife.1

6、4. Whatkindofapartmentdothespeakersprefer?A.Onewithtwobedrooms.B.Onewithoutfurniture.C.Onenearamarket.15. Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheone-bedroomapartment?A.$350.B.$400.C.$415.16. Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee?A.OnLakeStreet.B.OnMarket.C.OnSouthStreet.聽(tīng)第10段材料,答復(fù)第17至20題。17. Whatpercen

7、tageoftheworldsteaexportsgotoBritain?A.Almost15%.B.About30%.C.Over40%.18. Whydoteatastertasteteawithmilk?A. MostBritishpeopledrinkteathatway.B. Teatastesmuchbetterwithmilk.C. Teawithmilkishealthy.19. Whosuggestsapriceforeachtea?C. Tea companies.C. The London Tea Trade Centre.A.Teatasters.B.Teaexport

8、ers.20. Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Thelifeofteatasters.B.AfternoonteainBritain.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，總分值40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AMonthlyTalksatLondonCanalMuseumOurmonthlytalksstartat19:30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.Admissionisatnormalcharges

9、andyoudon'tneedtobook.Theyendaround21:00.November7thTheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofcanalplanningandbuilding.ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationoftha

10、tgroupofearly“civilengineers".December5thIcefortheMetropolis,byMalcolmTucker.Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers,therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering,Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildingicewells,andhowLondon'sicetradegrew.February6thAnUpdateo

11、ntheCotswoldCanals,byLizPayne.TheStroudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopening.TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay.March6thEyotsandAits-ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshadmanyislands.Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem.Shewilltellusaboutthoseof

12、greatestinterest.Onlinebookings:Moreinto:LondonCanalMuseum12-13NewWharfRoad,LondonNI9RT3.ukTel:21. WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?A.February6th.B.March6th.C.November7th.D.December5th.22. WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary?A.TheCanalPioneers.B.IcefortheMetropolis.C.EyotsandAits-ThamesIsla

13、ndsD.AnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals23. WhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames?A.MirandaVickers.B.MalcolmTucker.C.ChrisLewis.D.LizPayne.BThefreezingNortheasthasntbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter,sowhenthechancecameforaweekendtoSarasota,Florida,mybagswerepackedbeforeyoucouldsay“sunshine”.Ile

14、ftforthelandofwarmthandvitamin前生素C),thinkingofbeachesandorangetrees.Whenwetoucheddowntoblueskiesandwarmair,Isentupasmallprayerofgratefulness.Swimmingpools,winetasting,andpinksunsets(atnormaleveninghours,not4intheafternoon)filledtheweekend,butthebestpart-particularlytomytaste,dulledbymonthsofcold-wea

15、therrootvegetables-wasa7a.m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmersmarketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake-upcall.Themarket,whichwasfoundedin1979,setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom7:00amto1p.m.,rainorshine,alongNorthLemonandStatestreets.Basketsofperfectredstrawberries,thered-paintedsidesoftheJavaDawgcoffee

16、truck;andmostofall,thetomatoes:amazing,large,softandroundredtomatoes.Disappointedbymanyabroken,vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的)promise,Iverefusedtobuywintertomatoesforyears.Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhometheyunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.ButIhomedin,withuncertainty,ononeparticulartabl

17、eattheBrownsGroveFarmsstand,fulloffreshandsofttomatoesthesizeofmyfist.Theseweretherealdeal-andatthatmoment,IrealizedthatthebestpartofSarasotainwinterwasgoingtobeeatingthingsthatbackhomeinNewYorkIwouldntbeexperiencingagainformonths.DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight,myhappinessdeepenedwhenIlearnedth

18、atBrownsGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton,where-luckilyforme-Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.Withouteven4seeingthemenu,IknewIdbeorderingeverytomatoonit.24. WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherwinterlifeinNewYork?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Relaxing.D.Annoy

19、ing.25. Whatmadetheauthor'sgettinguplateearlyworthwhile?A.Havingaswim.B.Breathinginfreshair.C.Walkinginthemorningsun.D.Visitingalocalfarmer'smarket.26. WhatcanwelearnabouttomatoessoldinNewYorkinwinter?A.Theyaresoft.B.Theylooknice.C.Theytastegreat.D.Theyarejuicy.27.Whatwastheauthorgoingtothat

20、evening?A.Gotoafarm.B.Checkintoahotel.C.Eatinarestaurant.D.Buyfreshvegetables.CSalvadorDali（1904-1989）wasoneofthemostpopularofmodernartists.ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawing

21、sandmore.Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.ThereisalsoL'EnigmesansFinfrom1938,worksonpaper,objects,andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartistshowmanqualities.Thevisitorwillente

22、rtheWorldofDalithroughaneggandismetwiththebeginning,theworldofbirth.Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfinities（無(wú)限）.“Fromtheinfinitysmalltotheinfinitylarge,contractionandexpansioncominginandoutoffocus:amazi

23、ngFlemishaccuracyandtheshowyBaroqueofoldpaintingthatheusedinhismuseum-theatreinFigueras,“explainsthePompidouCentre.Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration（合彳）withtheMusenNacionalReinaSofiainMadrid,Spain,andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseuminSt.Petersb

24、urg,Florida.28. WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeDaliaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Optimistic.B.Productive.C.Generous.D.Traditional.29. WhatisDaliThePersistenceofMemoryconsideredtobe?5A.Oneofhismasterworks.B.Asuccessfulscreenadaptation.C.Anartisticcreationforthestage.D.OneofthebeatTVprogrammes.30. Howarethe

25、exhibitsarrangedattheWorldofDali?A.Bypopularity.B.Byimportance.C.Bysizeandshape.D.Bytimeandsubject.31. Whatdoestheword“contributions”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Artworks.B.Projects.C.Donations.D.Documents.DConflictisonthemenutonightatthecafeLaChope.Thisevening,asoneveryThursdaynighpsychologistMaudLe

26、hanneisleadingtwoofFrancesfavoritepastimes,coffeedrinkingandthe“talkingcure”.Heretheyarelearningtogetintouchwiththeirtruefeelings.ItisnTheycustomers-somethirtyParisianswhopayjustunder$2(plusdrinks)persession-carequicktointellectualize(高談闊論),slowtoopenupandconnect.“Youareforbiddentosayonefeelsorpeopl

27、ethink,”Lehannetoldthem.“SayIthinkThinkme.”Acafsocietywherenointellectualizingisallowed?Itcouldn'seemmoreun-French.ButLehanne'spsychologycafeisaboutmorethanknowingoneself:It'stryingtohelpthecityneighborhoodcafes.Overtheyears,ParisiancafeshavefallenvictimtochangesintheFrenchlifestyle-long

28、erworkinghours,afastfoodboomandayoungergenerationsdesiretospetimeathome.Dozensofnewthemecafesappeartochangethesituation.Cafesfocusedaroundpsychology,history,andengineeringarecatchingon,fillingtableswellintotheevening.Thecitys“psychologycafes”,whichoffergreatcomfort,areamongthemostpopularplaces.Middl

29、e-agedhomemakers,retirees,andtheunemployedcometosuchcafestotalkaboutlove,anger,anddreamswithapsychologist.AndtheycometoLehannesgroupjusttolearntosaywhattheyfeel.“ThereisastrongneedinParisforcommunication.”saysMauriceFrisch,acafeLaChoregularwhoworksasareligiousinstructorinanearbychurch.“Peoplehavefew

30、realfriendtheyneedtoopenup.”Lehannesaysshedliketosee,psychologycafesalloverFrance.hadnormallives,thesecafeswouldntexist,”shesays.“Iflifewerentabattle,peoaspecialplacejusttospeak.”Butthen,itwouldntbeFrance.32. WhatarepeopleencouragedtodoatthecafeLaChope?A.Learnanewsubject.B.Keepintouchwithfriends.C.S

31、howofftheirknowledge.D.Expresstheirtruefeelings.33. HowarecafesaffectedbyFrenchlifestylechanges?6A.Theyarelessfrequentlyvisited.B.Theystayopenforlongerhours.C.Theyhavebiggernightcrowds.D.Theystarttoservefastfood.34. Whatarethemecafesexpectedtodo?A.Createmorejobs.B.Supplybetterdrinks.C.Savethecafebus

32、iness.D.Servetheneighborhood.35. WhyarepsychologycafesbecomingpopularinParis?A.Theybringpeopletruefriendship.B.Theygivepeoplespiritualsupport.C.Theyhelppeoplerealizetheirdreams.D.Theyofferaplatformforbusinesslinks.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。BuildingTrustinaRelatio

33、nshipAgainTrustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.36Thatisarisk.Butyoucan'tbesuccessfulwhenthere'salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.Unfortunately,we'veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe'vebeensuffering

34、from,limisled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycananymore.37It'sunderstandable,butifyou'rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere. 38Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestou

35、tcomewouldbeforyourwell-being. 39Ifyou'vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Buttheredifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha"victimmentality”.Atsomepointinalives,we'llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.Youdidn'tloseaeverything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatt

36、hesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.40Instead,it'sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.A. Learntoreallytrustyourself.B. Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.C. Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.D.

37、 Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.7E. Theyvebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycantbeartoletithappenagain.F. Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.G. Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn'tmeanyou'reignoringwhathappened.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，總分值45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每題分，總分值30分）閱

38、讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填人空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway,wespottedamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,41myjob.FamilytoFeed.”Atthisstore,a42likethisisnotnormal.My10-year-oldnoticedhimandmakea43onhowbaditmustbetohavetostand44inthecoldwind.In

39、thestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto45somethingtheythoughtour"friend"therewould46.Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17-year-oldsuggestedgivinghima47.Ithoughtaboutit.Wewere48oncashourselves,but.well,sometimes49fromourneedinsteadofourabundanceis50whatweneedtodo!Allthekids51somethingthe

40、ycoulddoawaywithfortheweek.Whenwehandedhimthebagof52,helitupandthankeduswith53eyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitfor54hisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.Thishasbeenawonderful55forourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecan56!Thingswouldhaveplayedoutso57ifIhadsimplysaid,“No,w

41、ereallydon'thav58togivemore.“Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherin59_,italsogavemykidsthe60tasteofhelpingothers.It'llgoalongwaywiththem.41.A.LostB.ChangedC.QuitD.Finished42.AconditionB.placeC.sightD.show43.A.suggestionB.commentC.decisionD.call44.A.outsideB.proudlyC.byD.angrily45.A.drawB.sayC.ar

42、rangeD.pick46.A.orderB.supplyC.appreciateD.discover47.A.dollarB.jobC.hotmealD.giftcard48.A.easyB.lowC.softD.loose49.A.givingB.savingC.spendingD.begging50.A.yetB.evenC.stillD.just51.A.declaredB.sharedC.ignoredD.expected52.A.toysB.medicineC.foodD.clothes53.A.sleepyB.wateryC.curiousD.sharp54.A.whoeverB

43、.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever55.A.experienceB.exampleC.messageD.adventure56.A.relyonB.respectC.learnfromD.help57.A.suddenlyB.vividlyC.differentlyD.perfectly58.A.timeB.powerC.patienceD.money59.A.fearB.loveC.needD.memory60.A.strongB.sweetC.strangeD.simple第n卷第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),總分值45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每題分,總分值15分)

44、閱讀下面材料,用不多于1個(gè)單詞的正確形式填空。Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidnAfewhours,IdbeenathomeinHongKong,with(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.IdskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRivera

45、repicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese(painting).Instead,IdheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,itsonlyanhourawayandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.Andthetow

46、nisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié),總分值35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題;每題1分,總分值10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在

47、缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（）劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn),并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處,多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.Wemust