2016年江蘇省常州市中考英語試卷(解析版)

1、WORD格式2021年*省*市中考英語試卷一、單項選擇共10 小題：每題 1 分，總分值 10 分從 A、B、 C、 D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項11 分 Though Kongfu Panda 3 is popular with teenagers，it won't be liked by_A nobody BsomebodyC everybodyD anybody21 分Our teacher _ a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a smallreading cornerA picked upB p

2、ut upC took up D got up31 分 I've bought all the food for the party tonight Thank you Then I _ go to the supermarketA can'tBmustn't Cshouldn'tD needn't41分 Do you enjoy yourself at the concert？ YesI have never been to _ one beforeA a better Bthe best Ca worse Dthe worst51分 Do you k

3、now when we _？ I'm not sureI will tell you about it when the time _ A leave， is fixedBwill leave ，is fixedC leave， will be fixed Dwill leave ， will be fixed61分 The coach thinks _ of Mary's sports talents， for she jumped very_ at the sports meetingA high，high B highly ，highlyC high，highlyDhig

4、hly ， high71分 What shall we buy for Lucy as a present？ Let's buy a new bike for her Her bike breaks down from time to time_A after all Babove allC at allD in all81 分 How did you put together the model plane so perfectly？專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式 It's easyI just followed the _A instructions B instruments

5、CinterviewsDinventions91 分 _ will the discussion last？ _ we reach an agreementA How long ； Not untilB When； Not untilC How long，Until DWhen，Until10 1 分 Could you show me how to make a fruit salad？ _First， you need to choose some fresh fruit of different coloursA It doesn't matter BMy pleasureC Y

6、ou're welcomeDWith pleasure專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式二、完形填空共1 小題，每題12 分，總分值 12 分閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出最正確選項1112 分What does taking a risk mean？It means trying 11things evenif即使they make you feel uncomfortable or afraidOne of the greatest risk I'd ever taken was playing a role in my high school&#

7、39;s fall play I was not only a person whohad 12performance表演 experience，but also I stuttered口吃Then 13of performing in front of people made me worriedThe reasonwhy I 14to perform was that I wanted to take part in my school theatreprogramOn the day of the audition試演，there were also some acting exerci

8、ses to warm usupWe were divided into pairs to 15 parts of the play I felt very worriedAfter I said some of the lines臺詞，my partner said，"I 16 youare stutteringIs that for dramatic effect or do you really stutter？"I was speechlessWhen my 17to audition came，my heart was beating fastAcross fro

9、mme sat the director and his assistants助手Needless to sayI was really 18 my performanceI played the role of a man painter who pretended 假裝 to be a womanMy partner was playing a businessman who wanted to marry methewomanWe said our lines and，19，I didn't stutterWe went through it專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式several

10、 times，and finally it was over I was so 20，The next Monday I was told that I had made the play How excited I was!It was a lot of fun doing the play， and it was clear to me that my stuttering couldn't 21 me doing what I wanted to do，and taking risks was well worth the time and 2211A interestingBe

11、xcitingCtiringDchallenging12AenoughBsomeClittleDmuch13AexperienceBthoughtCmemoryDpurpose14AfailedBdecidedCaffordedDrefused15AcompareBunderstandCdescribeDprepare16ApromiseBrealizeCnoticeDimagine17AturnBhopeCdreamDplan18Aamazed atBworried aboutCused toDcurious about19AsurprisinglyBfinallyCprobablyDcer

12、tainly20AboredBinterestedCtouchedDrelaxed21AstopB getChaveDfind22AattentionBpowerCeffortDfeeling三、閱讀理解閱讀以下短文，從短文后各題所給的A、 B、 C、D 四個選項中，選出最正確選項23 6 分 Every living thing on Earth is either a plant or an animal，right？ Wrong!Many organisms有機體 in our world are neither Some of them float through the air， a

13、nd some lie hidden in the groundThey do not need sunlight to survive， and if the weather becomes too cold， they can become inactive until conditions improveWhat are these？They are called fungi 菌類，and you see them almost every dayMany kinds of fungi seem disgusting，such as the green black things that

14、 appear on the food which are left too long in the refrigeratorBut other kinds are not so badFor example，the yeast that is used to make bread and mushrooms蘑菇 are專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式both fungiWhat makes fungi different from plants and animals？An animal can move around by itself Fungi get around too，but they

15、don't have feet，wings，or tailsThey have to wait for wind or some other outside force to move themPlants are different from fungi because they have chlorophyll 葉綠素It helps them make food from the energy in sunlightFungi do not have chlorophyllSome fungi are bad，while others are notSome fungi caus

16、e diseases，such as athlete's foot， which makes feet uncomfortable Other kinds of fungi can be used to make medicines，which have saved many livesFungi clean up more than wounds ， though They are the world's first recyclersWithout fungi ，our world would be a messSince fungi cannot make their o

17、wn food as plants do，they must get their food elsewhereMany fungi get their food from dead plants They break them down and turn them into soil The fungi get a meal，and the world gets a housecleaning23What does the underlined word"disgusting"most probably mean？A strongBunpleasantC activeD s

18、mall24According to the passage，A fungi can move everywhere by themselvesBfungi are unable to survive in cold conditionsC some fungi can make food from the energy in sunlightD some fungi are useful to humans and the environment 25Where can you most probably find this passage？A In a social reportB In

19、a biology bookC In geography magazineD In a farming book專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式266 分When was the last time you saw three men running down a forest trail小徑in the rain wearing flip flops拖鞋？That's what my friend Brandon，Josh and I were doing last autumnWe were looking for a waterfall 瀑布 We didn't have muc

20、h time to get to the waterfall and back，so we were runningWe were wearing flip flops to prevent our shoes getting dirtyIt was raining，but lightly It kept us cool as we climbed over giant stones and through a shallow淺的 streamWe followed red arrows箭頭 and crossed that stream several times，walking on to

21、ward the promised waterfall Time was not on our side，however，and we were forced to turn around As we started back，we looked at the shallow stream we had just crossedWhere did this rushing river come from ？That was when we realized a flash flood was around!In the few minutes the water rose at a fast

22、speedNow there were no big stones tobe seenonly what looked like lumps 隆起 covered with rushing waterWe had no choice but to move our way back carefully in the rushing water in flip flopsWe had crossed the stream not once or twice，but six times in search of a waterfall that we never even reached!With

23、 most of the crossings， we needed each other's help if we didn't want to be washed away by waterWet all over，we felt relaxed after we made the last crossing "My dad always told me to keep off a river when travelling in the rain "Josh said as we hurried back down the path"Why d

24、idn't you tell us that earlier？ "I laughed"Would it have made a difference？"came the replyHe had a point26Why were there no big stones to be seen in the stream when they came back？A The big stones were moved away by someone elseBThey were running too fast to notice the big stonesC

25、 The big stones were covered with rushing waterD The big stones were washed away by rushing water專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式27Why didn't they find the waterfall in the end？A Because they were short of timeBBecause they were wearing flipflopsC Because Josh kept warning them not to go any furtherD Because the fl

26、ood prevented them from going forward28We can infer推斷 from the passage that the writer and his friendsA were crazy about outdoor activitiesBmade full preparations before the tripC crossed rushing water easily in the endD had much experience in travelling in the rain296 分While it is common for restau

27、rant owners to connect with their customers， a restaurant owner in the USis taking it to a whole new levelTim Harries gives out free hugs擁抱 to every customer at the end of each mealThe atmosphere 氣氛 at his restaurant"Tim's Place"is so positive積極的 that customers often call it the"W

28、orld's friendliest restaurant""Tim's Hug"is in fact an item on the menu described as a"love"treatTim's hugs are doubly special because of everything he has achievedThe 26yearold is probably the only Down syndrome sufferer唐氏綜合癥患者 in the USto own a restaurant， but

29、he has several other things to be proud of he's a skillful special Olympian，an excellent sailor，and all experienced fishermanHe was also chosen as Homecoming King and Student of the Year in high school!So when a man like Tim hugs you， it is sure to be a special and unforgettable experienceWhen T

30、im expressed interest in opening a restaurant，Keith ， a small businessman himself， supported him Tim hired other people to manage the place and do the cooking，and he introduced the idea of free hugsHe realized that people want to feel at home at a restaurant That is why he included"love"as

31、 all item on the menuCustomers can order the free hug from Tim ，and even if they don't，he'll probably hug them anywayThe restaurant has been around since 2021，and Tim has given out over 19，000 hugs專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式in the past five years he keeps count using a special Hug Counter Many customers lo

32、ve visiting"Tim's Place" "I've been coming here once a week"said Michelle Garth Jones，a regular customer"I love local restaurants，and this special one has a story that stays with you "29Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A Customers prefer t

33、o feel relaxed at a restaurantBUnless you order Tim's Hug， he will not hug youC As soon as you enter Tim's Place，you will get a warm hugD Michelle Garth Jones loves listening to the story in the restaurant30Which of the following words can best describe Time Harris？A HumorousBCreativeC Serio

34、usD Curious31What may be the best title for this passage？A Tim's AchievementsBA Special ExperienceC A Down Syndrome SuffererD The World's Friendliest Restaurant32 8 分 Many expressions that we use in American English come from novelsToday we will look at some of them from Lewis Carroll's

35、famous novel"Alice in Wonderlan"in detailThe story is about a young girl falling down a rabbit holeWhen she finally lands，she finds herself in a strange world and meets some strange charactersThe first character Alice meets is the White Rabbit，who runs past her and says some strange wordsA

36、lice chases追趕 him，and that is where her adventures begin In English，chasing a white rabbit means chasing an impossible clue and finding yourself in a misleading situationThen，as she runs after the rabbit，she falls down the rabbit hole into Wonderland專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式To fall down the rabbit hole can mean

37、to enter a confusing 令人困惑的situationHowever，usually we use this expression to mean we get interested in something to the point of distraction分神It often happens by accident and is about something not that meaningfulLater in the story， Alice meets the March Hare and the Hatter at a crazy tea partyHares

38、野兔 have long been thought to behave excitedly in March，which is their mating交配 seasonScientifically ，this may not be trueBut to be mad as a March Hare means that someone is completely mad，or crazyThe expression mad as a Hatter also means to be completely crazyOf the two，mad as a Hatter is more commo

39、nBut don't tell the March HareWho knows how he will react反響！ Near the end of the story，Alice meets the Queen of HeartsA woman who is called a Queen of Hearts likes controlling others and always tries to control everything and everyone around her32Which of the following situations best fits the e

40、xpressions to fall down a rabbithole？AWhen Tom was taking a walk in the forest，he suddenly fell over onto the groundBWhen Mary turned on the TV ， she chose to watch the talk show programmed as usualC When Jim was looking for a sport book online，he lost himself in many report onsharperstarsD When Lil

41、y was thinking about how to solve a math problem， she came up with a good idea33According to the passage，the expression to be mad as a March Hare A describes how hares behave in MarchBshows hares'characteristics in a scientific wayC is used more often than the expression mad as a HatterD has the

42、 same meaning as the expression mad as a Hatter34Which character in"Alice in Wonderland"wants others to obey his or her orders inevery situation？專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式A AliceB The March HareC The HatterD The Queen of Hearts35The writer mainly wants toin the passageA introduce a famous novel and its

43、language styleBintroduce a famous writer Lewis Carroll and his novels C explore some English expressions from a famous novelD explain why many expressions in English come from novels四、閱讀表達總分值5 分閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~，每個空格里只填一個單詞365 分The Internet nowadays opens a wide world to people，inc

44、luding teenagers， but many parents worry that their children may meet with something unhealthy when searching onlineIn order to solve this problem ，a new search engine for children called Kiddle has appearedSearch results are filtered過濾，so only safe website are shown and descriptions are written in

45、simple language Searches with bad words are shut off，tooKiddles uses the same colors as Google in its logo and a similar design on its homepage，too with an extra robot pictureThe top three Kiddle search results show safe websites and pages written specially for kids ， and those websites and pages ar

46、e well chosen and checked by Kiddle developersThe fourth to seventh results will be safe and trusted websites that are not written for adults They provide expert content，but are harder for kids to understandUnlike on Google，most results appear along with large thumbnail pictures縮略圖 to make it easier

47、 for children to find what they are looking for For example，when searching for"meow meow"Google produces pages for information about a drug毒品that has"meow meow"as its nickname綽號，but Kiddle lists information only about cats，even with some cartoon picturesThe company explained， &qu

48、ot;Websites which appear in Kiddle search results satisfy family friendly requirements， as we filter websites with unhealthy content"專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式A)五、適當形式填空GoogleAdvantage40ContentLogoThe top three search results The fourth to seventh results The eighth and onwards resultsfromKiddle a Child Frie

49、ndly Search EngineCharacteristics"Only safe websites are shown "Descriptions are written in simple language" 36bad words appearIt uses the same colors as Google with a robot pictureWebsites and pages are written37forkids， after being well chosen and checkedWebsites are also worth 38an

50、d have content written in a simple wayWebsites are safe and famous，written for adults， andthey are not 39for kids to understand"Kiddle has many thumbnail pictures "Kiddle only gives safe informationKiddle satisfies family friendly requirements41 1分 Don't touch the breakglassesIt may hu

51、rt your hand42 1分 More action must be taken to stoppollute43 1分 We hope that moreChinawill win honour for our country 44 1分luck，he got better before the important competition(B 根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，寫出各單詞的正確形式，每空填一詞451 分Every year，百萬of people donate money to the Hope Project46 1 分 I will be happy if Sandy承受my o

52、ffer47 1 分 I've never懊悔the decision to work in West China481 分He has a special能力to write with two hands at the same time專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式六、用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的正確形式填空共5 小題：每題1 分，總分值5 分專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式491 分I didn't knowteachchildren when I started to work in a primary專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式school50 1 分 Why didn't you co

53、me to open the door for me？-Iwashdishes in the kitchen and didn't hear the doorbell專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式511 分My computer fan doesn't workWhere can I have itrepair？專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式52 1 分 I don't think he stole the painting When heaskwhat he was專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式doing at 7 yesterday evening， he was very calm53 1 分 Is there any mistake in your homework，Jim？專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式 I'm not sureI not checkit carefully 專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式七、根據(jù)所給中文完成句子共6 小題：每題 1.5 分，總分值 9 分54 1.5 分 David 是一個如此老實的人，以至于他從不撒謊David is55 1.5 分你介意給我一些建議嗎？Would you？56 1.5 分保護野生動物是多么有必要啊！How!57 1.