大學(xué)英語四級聽力詳解

1、大學(xué)英語四級聽力60個(gè)必考習(xí)語詳解1. Across (1) 表方位Lets go to the restaurant across the street and get something to eat.讓我們?nèi)ソ謱γ娴牟宛^買些吃的。（2）表動作，穿越Y(jié)ou must go across the bridge and then turn right.你必須先過橋，然后再往右拐。2Age(1)年齡，最一般的表達(dá)，在此不贅述。（2）衰老。The aging people= the old people現(xiàn)代社會出現(xiàn)越來越嚴(yán)重的aging problem (人口老齡化問題)等。3. All(1) S

2、hake all over 渾身顫抖(2) All of a sudden 突然地All of a sudden, I remembered her name. 我突然想起了她的名字 （3）by all means 一定 Ill come by all means. 我一定會來的。 （4）all night long 整晚 My present neighbor plays piano all night long. 我現(xiàn)在的鄰居整晚都在彈鋼琴。4Apply這里我們詳細(xì)串聯(lián)一下在聽力考試中涉及到的于求職相關(guān)的短語。Apply for （申請），這是工作的第一步; 既然要申請, 必然需要遞交le

3、tter of application (求職信)， 只要你足夠 confident about yourself, 就有可能獲得job interview (工作面試)的機(jī)會。 是否能夠give a good impression(留個(gè)好印象)給主管，那就得看你的個(gè)人造化了。有些工作發(fā)崗位會require much traveling,（要求經(jīng)常出差）還有些工作，做不了多久就會希望find a way out (找到出路)。5As 1)作為，當(dāng)作。 I am working as his teaching assistant.我作為他的助教進(jìn)行工作。 2)Asas 就像一樣Ive heard

4、 that he is as well-known as Johnson herself. 我聽說他跟約翰生本人自己一樣著名。I dont think it would be as boring as working in an office.我并不認(rèn)為這會跟在辦公室工作一樣枯燥。It wasnt as easy as I had thought. 這不像我想的那么簡單。Its not as bad as it looks. 這并不像看上去的那么糟糕。Is that optional course as hard as everybody says?那個(gè)選修課是不是就像每個(gè)人說的那樣難嗎？ 3

5、)As far as I know據(jù)我所知As far as I know, whether therell be such a trip is yet to be decided.據(jù)我所知，是否有這么一趟旅行尚未決定。As far as I know, he works until midnight every day.據(jù)我所知，他每天都工作到半夜。 4)As well 也If the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the idea of playing tennis outside.如果明天溫度還是這么高，我們也可

6、能放棄到戶外進(jìn)行比賽的主意。 5)As soon as 一.就，盡快I will do that for you as soon as I have fixed the machine.一修好機(jī)器我就會盡快為你完成那個(gè)工作。 6Copy 1),一本，一份。A copy of 口語中經(jīng)常使用。Id like to buy a copy of Professor Franklins book On American Culture.我想買本富蘭克林教授寫的關(guān)于美國文化的書。Would you like a copy of professor Smiths article?你想要份史密斯教授的文章嗎

7、？ 2）復(fù)印。簡單動詞。Could you copy this article for me? 你能為我拷貝一下這篇文章嗎？7Count1） 數(shù)數(shù)She is counting the days.她每天都在數(shù)著日子。 2）指望count on 依賴Well have to count on good weather. 我們不得不指望一個(gè)好天氣。8Cover1）封面hard cover精裝書，與hard back book 同義。 另外，每個(gè)娛樂雜志得封面都免不了會有一位漂亮?xí)r尚的cover figure(封面人物)。The hard cover is on sale for the same

8、price as the paperback this week in the bookshop.在書店，這些精裝本與平裝本價(jià)格相同。2） 讀完，完成。I think weve covered everything.我認(rèn)為我們完成所有事情了。I just covered a few chapters which interested me most.我只讀完了自己最感興趣的幾章。9Crossword puzzle縱橫字謎，一種填字游戲。既可以entertain oneself(自我娛樂)， 也是一種不錯(cuò)的智力訓(xùn)練。This is not a game. Its only a crossword

9、 puzzle that helps increase my vocabulary.這不是游戲。這只是可以幫助我提高單詞量的一種縱橫字謎。10 Drama戲劇。這是一種西方的藝術(shù)形式。四級聽力中曾經(jīng)多次出現(xiàn)。其他的藝術(shù)形式還有TV play(電視劇)，soap opera(肥皂劇)， concert（音樂會）.Some people just cant seem to appreciate real-life drama.有些人似乎不愿意欣賞真實(shí)生活的戲劇表演。11. drop 1) 拜訪 drop by I wonder if you can drop by tomorrow evening

10、.我想知道你能否在明晚過來。 2）載人一程 Im going home, but I can drop you at the supermarket.我要回家，但我可以載你到超市。）忘掉，放棄，drop itWe can drop it this time, But dont do it again.這次我們可以算了，但下次不要再犯。I have to drop it this time.我這次不得不放棄。12. drunk driving酒后駕駛。在四級聽力中出現(xiàn)，一般都是作為traffic accident(交通事故)的主要原因之一。I think its high time we tur

11、ned our attention to the danger of drunk driving now.我認(rèn)為這是我們必須重視酒后駕駛的危險(xiǎn)性的時(shí)候了。13. expect 愿望“期待，期望”Nobody expects you to be a superstar.沒有人指望你會成為超級明星。引申意思為“等待，預(yù)期”。The lecture was much more difficult to follow than I had expected.這個(gè)演講比我預(yù)期的要難懂的多了。Mr. Smith is expecting you at 3 oclock. 史密斯先生等待著你三點(diǎn)鐘到來。14

12、Extremely使用頻率非常高，不亞于very, 這個(gè)東西extremely expensive.The speech the blind girl gave this evening was extremely moving.今晚那個(gè)盲的女孩的演講非常感人。15Film1) 電影。最常見用語。2）膠卷。Ran out of film 膠卷用完； a roll of film 一卷膠卷； develop the film 沖洗膠卷，說成wash 就完蛋了。3） 拍攝。Film the river bank 拍攝河岸景致16Gains and losses得與失Think about the

13、gains and losses before you make the decision.在你作出決定之前，一定要好好想得與失。17Give1) give sb a ride 請某人搭便車Could you give me a ride to school tomorrow? 你明天能載我一程去學(xué)校嗎？2）give sb a hand 幫助某人Can you give me a hand, Mike? 麥克，你能幫我一下嗎？4） give sb a ring 打電話給某人I need to give Mum a ring and tell her I will not be back for

14、 dinner.我要給媽媽打電話告訴她不回去吃晚飯了18Go 1) go broke 破產(chǎn)；身無分文2）go for a ride 乘車外出My sister wanted to go for a ride around town. 我的姐姐想乘車去鎮(zhèn)上轉(zhuǎn)一轉(zhuǎn)。3）go Dutch 各付各的4)go ahead 向前進(jìn)；繼續(xù)下去Go ahead, please. 請繼續(xù)向前進(jìn)5)go on forever永遠(yuǎn)繼續(xù)下去Mrs. Lungs briefing seems to go on forever. 朗女士的演說似乎沒完沒了。5） go against 不順心Oh yes, but not

15、a thing to go against me.哦，是啊，沒有什么不順心的事情在我身上。7）go over 復(fù)習(xí)，溫習(xí)I have to go over my notes for tomorrows midterm.我不得不為明天的期中考試復(fù)習(xí)筆記。19Item1) 物品。 I want to move a few heavy items into the car. 我想把一些很重的東西搬進(jìn)車?yán)?）項(xiàng)，東西。如果填表（fill in a form），就必然有many items to write.3)指代工作。What about a cup of coffee before we move

16、 onto the next item?在進(jìn)入下一個(gè)議程前要不要來杯咖啡？20Keep 1) keep in touch (with) 保持聯(lián)系But well keep in touch.但是我們會保持聯(lián)系的。 Do you still keep in touch with your parents regularly after you leave them?你離開父母以后還仍然與他們繼續(xù)保持經(jīng)常的聯(lián)系嗎？2）keep an eye on 看守21 Offer1) 提供。公司提供工作職位給學(xué)生就是offer a job. 國外大學(xué)提供獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金即：offer scholarship. 所以大家

17、一般稱國外大學(xué)的全額獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金為offer.I turned down the offer because it would mean frequent business trips away from my family.我拒絕了這份工作因?yàn)樗箢l繁的出差。Theyre offering me a job after graduate. 他們給我提供了一份畢業(yè)后的工作。2）幫助。Offer to help others 樂于助人22Order1) 命令。這是最基本用法，不贅述。1） 訂購。I havent received the furniture I ordered yet. 我還沒有收到

18、訂購的家具。How about the food I ordered? 我訂的飯菜如何？餐廳服務(wù)用語：Can I take/ serve your order?2) 秩序。 Out of order比較亂。其反意為 in order. Put sth in order23. paint1) 油漆。 Did Henry paint the whole house himself? 整棟房子都是亨利自己漆的嗎？He had it painted.他找人刷了油漆。2）繪畫Can you tell me the title of this oil painting? 你能告訴我這幅油畫的名字嗎？24.

19、 paper1) 論文。 學(xué)期結(jié)束，學(xué)生難免會要被要求完成幾篇papers.How much time did you have for writing the paper? 你寫論文花了多少時(shí)間？Whats the teachers comment on the students paper? 老師怎么評價(jià)這個(gè)學(xué)生的論文？Are you sure you have corrected all the typing errors in this paper?你確信論文中所有打印錯(cuò)誤都改正了嗎？2） 試卷。期中考試有mid-term paper, 期末有term paper. 因此，如果提到Th

20、e paper was not as easy as we hope.就是考試卷子沒有想象得那么容易的意思了。3） 書面。 與paper test 書面考試（筆試）相對的就是oral test（口試）。固定搭配on paper 也即表示”以書面形式”。4） 平裝。A paperback book/ paperback edition 平裝書，與hard back /hard cover精裝書相對。聽力中會出現(xiàn)的情形是，在促銷（on sale）期間，平裝書和精裝書一樣的價(jià)格，這個(gè)時(shí)候大家當(dāng)然會更愿意選擇精裝書了。Do you have the paperback edition of this

21、dictionary? 這本字典有平裝版嗎？5) 新聞報(bào)紙。 來源于newspaper. 在日常用用語中，直接用paper 指代新聞報(bào)紙。Im calling about the three-bedroom house you advertised in yesterdays paper.The paper says people tend to feel unwell if they sleep less than six hours a day.Id like to place an advertisement for a used car in this Sunday edition o

22、f your paper.6) 一般的紙張。該詞最基本的意思。Im looking for quality paper to type my essay.。 我在找高質(zhì)量的紙來打印論文。25Polish 修改，潤色。對論文，對求職簡歷。I spend so much time polishing my application letter. 我花了很多時(shí)間修改我的申請文書。26Print1） 打印Print this article out. 把這份文件打印出來。2）印刷。與publish 相近，the printing industry 就是印刷業(yè)，out of print絕版The boo

23、k has been out of print for some time now.3)用印刷體寫I have printed my family name, first name, date of birth, and address.我用印刷體寫上了我的姓, 名，生日和地址。27. quality本意為名詞“質(zhì)量”， 在聽力中也常用作形容詞，表示“高質(zhì)量的”。 如：quality lifeI am looking for quality paper to type my essay. 我在找高質(zhì)量的紙來打印論文。28Quote /quotation原意“引用”，在聽力中發(fā)現(xiàn)的意思是報(bào)價(jià)。W

24、hats your quotation? Can you quote for the new flat?你的報(bào)價(jià)是多少？你能估計(jì)一下這套新公寓的價(jià)格嗎？29Realize1) 意識到。I realize that I make a big mistake now. 我意識到自己犯了大錯(cuò)2）實(shí)現(xiàn)。最常用的說法就是實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想，realize the dream30. run 1) 著急。 Why run?當(dāng)你正急匆匆地催你的慢性朋友趕火車，他就可以回答“why run?”跑什么？意思是不著急，時(shí)間還多著呢。2） 經(jīng)營，運(yùn)行。 Run ones own business 經(jīng)營某人自己的事業(yè)The ra

25、dio was running well, you neednt worry about it.收音機(jī)沒問題，你不必?fù)?dān)心。You have to run your advertisement all week. 你整周都得登廣告。3）運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)間in the long run 從長遠(yuǎn)來看31Semester這種表示“學(xué)期”的說法才是在口語聽力中最為常見的。Im thinking of taking five courses next semester.我在考慮下一個(gè)學(xué)期選修5門功課。32 Severe1） 嚴(yán)重的。車禍造成了嚴(yán)重的傷害（severe injuries）.2) 十分的，表程度。We

26、havent had such a severe winter for so long, have we?我們很久沒有過如此寒冷的冬天了，是嗎？33Shelf 架子。主要用于指書架和貨架, 根據(jù)句子中的不同情境詞匯來判斷具體所指。I dont see any on the shelf. 架子上也沒有Here it is, on the upper shelf, next to Volume Two. 在這，架子上層，在第二冊旁邊。34Sign1) 簽名。 Sign ones nameYou just need to sign your name at the bottom. 你只要在底下簽名就

27、行了。2） 標(biāo)識。一般常指交通標(biāo)識。在違反交通場景中出現(xiàn)較多。Im sorry. I didnt notice the sign. 對不起，我沒有注意到標(biāo)識。 This is one-way street. Didnt you see the sign? 這是單行道，難道你沒看標(biāo)識嗎？35Stay 1) stay up 熬夜Youre always staying up late and working overtime.你總是愛也到很晚并且過度工作。I stayed up the whole night studying for my midterm math exam.我為了我的期中數(shù)學(xué)考

28、試熬了一整夜。2）stay for dinner留下吃晚餐3）stay awake 保持清醒I was barely able to stay awake. 我?guī)缀醪荒鼙３智逍选?6Suit 1) 套裝，衣服You look great in your new suit.你穿上新衣服后看上去棒極了。I bought a good suit in a clothing store. 我在衣服店里買了一套很好的套裝。2）一套公寓。這個(gè)意思必須根據(jù)后文來進(jìn)行判斷。I bought a new suit in the central city this year.我今年在市中心買了套公寓。3） 適合I

29、 hope it will suit you, sir. 我希望他能適合你，先生37Take 1) take a picture of 給.照相Could you take a picture of me with the lake in the background?你能以湖為背景給我照張相嗎？3） take good care of 好好照看The man at the garage thinks that I take good care of my car.修車庫的人認(rèn)為我非常愛惜自己的車。38Tend to 傾向于，趨向于The paper says people tend to f

30、eel unwell if they sleep less than six hours a day.報(bào)紙生說人如果每天睡眠少于6個(gè)小時(shí)將感到不舒服。39Through本意是穿越，穿過。 在以下幾個(gè)搭配中分別又有了不同的含義。1） 瀏覽。 Read (straight) throughId better read it through again. 我最好還是在通讀一次。I didnt read straight through the way you read a novel.我并不像你讀小說那樣從頭到尾地瀏覽一遍。2） 結(jié)束，完成（工作）be (go) throughI had a har

31、d time getting through this test.完成測驗(yàn)對我來說很難。That only leaves us 15 minutes to go through the customs (海關(guān)) and check our baggage.After two sleepless nights, Im finally through with it.經(jīng)過兩個(gè)不眠之夜，我終于完成了。3） 接通。 Get sb throughWould you get me through to Dr. Lemon please?能幫我接通Lemon醫(yī)生嗎？4） 睡過了。Sleep throughHow could you sleep through it?你怎么能睡過頭呢？5） 播放出來。 Come throughThe power indicator was on, and it was running, but somehow the sound didnt come through.電源指示燈是亮的，并且正常工作，但是為什么聲音就是出不來