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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上中考英語專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)冠詞【冠詞命題】考查重點(diǎn)為:1 不定冠詞、定冠詞、零冠詞的使用情況;2 不定冠詞a和an的使用情況。v 解題關(guān)鍵:熟記各種冠詞的適用范圍!【考點(diǎn)詮釋】一、不定冠詞a和an1不定冠詞一般只用于“單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”之前1)“a”用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;2)“an”用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前。a、e、i、o、u常見的以元音字母開頭的單詞用a,an的情況:A aan ancient story/an apple/an artist/an aunt/an Asian country/an American girlE ean exciting job/a Eur
2、opean country/an egg/an 8-year-old boy/an 11-year-old boy/an E-mail addressI ian idea/an interesting storyO oan orange/an old man/an outgoing girl/an Olympic starU ua “u”/a useful book/a university student/a UFO/a usual farmer/an umbrella/an ugly man/an uncle/an unusual story/an unhappy day特別記不規(guī)則:an
3、 honest boy/an hour以元音音素開頭的字母:an“a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x”【考例】There is “s” in the word “summer”.A. a B. an C.the D. /【點(diǎn)撥】第一步分析語境:單詞“summer”中有 “s”。可知,這里要表達(dá)單詞“summer”中有一個“s”,故排除表特指的定冠詞the和零冠詞;第二步:空格后的“s”是以元音音素開頭的字母,故選不定冠詞an,選B。3) 不定冠詞的基本用法(1) 用于第一次提到的人或事物的名稱前。eg: I saw a boy over there. He was sleeping
4、. 我在那邊看到一個男孩。他正在睡覺。(2) 用來指一類人或事物中的任何一個,相當(dāng)于any。eg: I want to buy an English book. 我想買本英語書。(3) 表示數(shù)量,相當(dāng)于one或each。eg: I have a mouth and a nose. 我有一個嘴巴和一個鼻子。(4) 指某人或某物,但不具體指明哪個人或物。eg: A man is waiting for you at the gate. 有個人在門口等你。(5) 表示類別,泛指一類人或物。eg: A horse is much bigger than a rabbit. 馬比兔子大得多。(6) 表示
5、“每一”的意思,相當(dāng)于every。eg: once a week 一周一次 200 kilometers an hour 每小時200公里(7) 用在such,quite,rather,half,what等詞之后。eg: such a busy day 如此忙碌的一天 half an hour 半小時4) 不定冠詞的固定搭配a few 一些;少數(shù) a bit/little 一點(diǎn)兒 a lot of 許多;大量a piece of 一片;一塊;一張;一條 have a cold 患感冒have a meal 吃頓飯 have a rest 休息下 have a walk 散步have a try
6、 試一試 after a while 一段時間以后take a seat 坐下 keep a diary 寫日記 ride a bike 騎自行車have a good time 玩的開心 in a word 總而言之do sb. a favor/give sb. a hand 幫助某人二、定冠詞the1.定冠詞的基本用法(1)上文已經(jīng)提到的人或事物前,表特指。eg: I saw a film last night. The film was very interesting. 昨晚我看了一部電影。那部電影非常有趣。(2) 談話雙方都熟悉的人或事物前。eg: The bag on the de
7、sk isnt mine. 桌子上的那個包不是我的。(3) 世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物前。eg: The sun is far away from the earth. 太陽離地球很遠(yuǎn)。(4) 序數(shù)詞、形容詞的最高級前。eg: This mooncake is the nicest of all. 這塊月餅是所有月餅中最好吃的。(5) 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前,表示一類人或物。eg: The dog is the friend of human. 狗狗是人類的好朋友。(6) 姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前,表示“一家人”或“夫婦”。eg: The Greens are watching TV in the living room
8、. 格林夫婦正在客廳看電視。(7) 形容詞前,表示一類人或事物。eg: The new is to take the place of the old. 新事物將會替代舊事物。(8) 西洋樂器名稱前。eg: Can you play the guitar? 你會彈吉他嗎?(9) 用于江河海洋等專有名詞前。eg: He lives by the Changjiang River. 他住在長江邊上。(10) 用于“the+比較級,the+比較級”的句式中。eg: The longer you stay, the better it will be. 你待的時間越長就越好。2.定冠詞的固定搭配in
9、the sky 在天空中 in the end 最終 in the open air 在戶外in the world 在世界上 in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上in the middle of 在.的中間 at the same time 同時at the beginning of 在.的開始 at the end of 在.的末尾all the time 一直 all(the) year around 一年到頭三、零冠詞(不加冠詞)1.零冠詞的基本用法(1)在一日三餐、球類運(yùn)動、語言、學(xué)科、棋類、游戲名詞前。如:have supper 吃晚
10、飯 play basketball 打籃球 learn English 學(xué)英語 play chess 下國際象棋(2) 在與by連用的交通工具名稱前。 如:by train 坐火車 by bus 坐公交車(3) 人名、地名、街道名、城市名、洲、省、機(jī)場以及大多數(shù)大學(xué)、公園、節(jié)日等專有名詞前。如:Beijing Street 北京大街 Baiyun Airport 白云機(jī)場Teachers day 教師節(jié)(4) 季節(jié)、月份、星期前。如:summer 夏天 January 一月 Sunday 星期天(5) 名詞前有物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、疑問代詞、或名詞所有格修飾時。如:this book
11、這本書 my son 我的兒子Jacks bike 杰克的自行車2.零冠詞的常見搭配at home 在家 at first/last 首先/最后 at present 目前at night 在夜里 in case 萬一 in fact 事實(shí)上in time 及時 in danger 在危險中 on earth 究竟on foot 步行 day and night 日日夜夜hand in hand 手拉手真題再現(xiàn) ( )1、(2016綿陽)Jason likes _ shape of the cakeIt is _ heart Athe; a Ba; the Cthe; the Da; a( )
12、2、(2016黑龍江)-Who is _ girl behind the tree?-Which one?The one with _ umbrella? Aa; the Bthe; an Cthe; a( )3、(2016雅安)Beijing is capital of China Aa BanCtheD/( )4、(2016淮安)Jack often plays _ piano and he wants to be a pianist when he grows up Aa BanC/Dthe( )5、(2016齊齊哈爾)-What's matter with you?-I hav
13、e fever Aan,the Bthe,/ Cthe,a( )6、(2016黃石)-What did you do last night,Bob? -First I did my hom ework,and then I played _ piano for half _ hour Athe;a B/;an Cthe;an Da;the( )7、(2016連云港)-Dong Guijun is _ first man of Lianyungang to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma -He is _ pride of us Athe;/Ba; theCt
14、he; theDa;/( )8、(2016荊門)-Do you know_girl with long curly hair? -YesShe is MaryShe plays_piano very well Aa;/Bthe;/Cthe;theDa;the( )9、(2016濱州)In Chinese, date 5-20has a similar pronunciation to"I love you",making it _lucky and romantic day Aa; the B/; a Cthe; a Da;/( )10、(2016海南)-Excuse me
15、Where is _ school library?-This way,pleaseA Bthe Ca( )11、(2016河南)-Kate,are you _ only child in your family? -Yes,but new baby is on the way Aa; the Ban; the Cthe; a Dthe; the( )12、(2016宿遷)-Have you read a book called"The Merchant of Venice"? -Yes_ book is very interesting AAn BA CThe D/( )
16、13、(2016威海)-Would you please turn off_TV?-OK,just a moment AaBanCthe( )14、(2016泰州)When leaders of Chinese mainland(大陸)and Taiwan met in Singapore for_first time since 1949,President Xi said,"Today will be remembered in_history" Athe;theBthe;/C/;/D/;the( )15、(2016株洲)She went to a European u
17、niversity to study art_university is really amazing AAn BThe CA( )16、(2016桂林)David plays football but he doesn't play piano A,theBthe,Ca,the( )17、(2016郴州)-When is Father's Day in the United States?-It's on _third Sunday in June AaBtheC/( )18、(2016安順)-Do you know _woman in red? -Yes,she i
18、s a professor of _ Anshun College Athe;/ Ba;/ Cthe;an Dthe;the( )19、(2016黔南州)-Mary,who's_woman over there?-She's my aunt,_English teacher Athe;theBa;theCa;anDthe;an( )20、(2016黔東南州)Jim has_useful book_book is very interestingAthe;ABan;ACa;TheDan;The( )21、(2016河北)I have _ pet catIt is so cute
19、AaBanCtheD不填( )22、(2016天津)Tianjin is beautiful city in north of China Aa;aBa;theCthe;不填D不填;the( )23、(2016恩施州)The young man from European country has stayed in the room for hour Aa; an Ban; a Can; an( )24、(2016濟(jì)南)-What's your dream job,Lucy?-I want to be doctor Aa Ban Cthe D/( )25、(2016菏澤)-Did yo
20、u have good time yesterday? -Yeah,I really had fun at the party! Aa;/Ba;theC/;the( )26、(2016呼和浩特)-What can I do for you,sir? -I want_iPhone 6S plus for my wife as_useful gift Aan; a Ba,an Can;the Da;a( )27、(2016綏化)"Running Man"is very popular TV program in China A/BaCthe( )28、(2016孝感)The f
21、amily will have _ good time in Shanghai Disneyland AaBanCtheD( )29、(2016孝感)The family will have _ good time in Shanghai Disneyland AaBanCtheD( )30、(2016泉州)-Is that apple tree? -YesMy father planted it in 2008 AaBanCthe( )31、(2016成都)To be_good dancer,you need to learn more AtheBaCan( )32、(2016青島)David is _ eight-year-old boy with short black hair A/BaCanDthe( )33、(2016濟(jì)寧)_ apple
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