2015春季新人教版七下英語一般過去時(shí)專題練習(xí)

1、 2015春季七年級(jí)下英語一般過去時(shí)專題練習(xí) 1.一般過去時(shí)（定義）：1) 表示過去某時(shí)存在的狀態(tài)(“是/在” 或與形容詞free, ill，介詞短語at school, in Grade Three 等所表示的情況). 用was/ were表達(dá) 2)表示過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，或過去某段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常/ 反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作. 用行為 did (動(dòng)詞的過去式)表達(dá)。2.一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志性時(shí)間狀語或情境有： 1) yesterday / 2) last week / 3) three days/ago 4) in the end = at last = finally最后，終于, just now = a

2、moment ago剛才, at once / right away 馬上, this morning 今天早上 5) in 1949, on May 4th,1919, 6) after a while（過了一會(huì)兒）, after three years 等 3. 句型：A. be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)句型 1) 肯定句： S + was/were + She was a pupil three years ago. I was on duty last night. You were in Grade Three last year. 2) 否定句： S + was/ were not (was

3、nt/werent) + Jim wasnt here just now. They werent ill this morning. 3) 一般疑問句：Were/ Was + S + ? Yes, s + was/were. No, s + wasnt / werent. Were you busy yesterday? No, we werent. Was Kate late for school last time? Yes, she was. B. 行為動(dòng)詞（如go，like，write等）的一般過去時(shí)句型 1) 肯定句：S + pt (過去式) + We studied here y

4、esterday. Jim often went swimming last summer. 2) 否定句：S + didnt do + ( didnt = did not ）We didnt study here a moment ago. Jim didnt often go swimming last summer. 3) 一般疑問句：Did + S + do + ? Yes, S + did . No, S + didnt . Did you study here yesterday（前天）? No, we didnt. Did Jim go swimming at last (最后)

5、 ? Yes, he did. 4. 動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則：A.規(guī)則變化： 1) 以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的, 直接加d. dance -danced move - moved 2) 以輔音字母加y(輔y)結(jié)尾的, 變y為i再加ed. study- studied carry - carried 3) 重讀 “輔元輔” 結(jié)尾的, 雙寫后一個(gè)輔音字母再加ed. stop- stopped refer - referred 4) 除不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞和以上三規(guī)則以外的都直接加ed. ask- asked call - called B.不規(guī)則變化（見不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表）Exercises 1. 寫出下列規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式：

6、 reach - move - smile- hope - play - carry- call trip -stop listen plan - worry prefer - hate - stay - regret - 2. 用下列動(dòng)詞 的正確形式填空： 1) A: Hi, Cathy! Where _ (be) Kate? B: Sorry, I dont know. But she _ (be) here a moment ago. 2) There _ (be not ) many people here in the past . 3) They _ ( go ) to the m

7、ovie last night. The movie _ (be) very interesting. 4) Why _ ( be ) the boy late for school yesterday ? Because he _ ( be ) ill in bed.5) When _ you born (出生)? I _ born on the evening of April 2nd, 2001（be）. 6) A: _ your parents _ ( go ) to work last Sunday ? B: No, they _. They _ ( go ) to play gam

8、es. 7) A: What _ you _ ( do ) yesterday? B: We _ ( study ) at home first, then we _ ( play ) football at school. 8) How long _ he _ ( stay ) in Singapore last year? He _ ( stay ) there for twenty days.9) A: What _ Kate _ ( have ) for breakfast this morning ? B: She _ ( have ) a little milk. 10) She

9、_(plan) to go to Mountain Emei, but they _(not go) because an accident (事故) happened (發(fā)生) . 11) Mr White _ (see) her last night. But where _ he _(see) her? 12) They _(stop) talking when the teacher _( come) in. 13) He _(listen), but he _( hear) nothing.14) Lucy _(look) for her watch here and there.

10、But she _(not find) it. 15) I _(look) at the screen. But I _( not see) anything.16) Jim _(say) he _(be) at home last night. 3. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換： 1) Jim did the shopping last weekend.（變否定句） Jim _ _ the shopping last weekend. 2) My brother knew her very well two years ago. （變一般問句并回答）- _ your brother _ her very we

11、ll two years ago ? - No, he _. 3) She studied in Beijing last year. (對(duì)劃線部分提問) _ _ she _ last year ? 4) They played basketball for 1 hour yesterday afternoon. (對(duì)劃線部分提問) _ _ _ they_ basketball yesterday afternoon ? 5. They played basketball at four oclock yesterday afternoon. (對(duì)劃線部分提問) _ _ they _ bask

12、etball yesterday afternoon? 6. Mike talked with me about yesterdays homework. (對(duì)劃線部分提問) _ talked with _ about yesterdays homework? 5. Choose the right answers. ( ) 1. - Did your friend go to the beach yesterday? - No, she _. A. wasnt B. didnt C. werent D. wouldnt ( ) 2. What did you do_ last Sunday

13、morning? A. at B. in C. / D. on( ) 3. What _ you usually _ on Sunday mornings? A. do, do B. did, do C. are, do D. are, doing ( ) 4. _ you _ to like playing volleyball? A. Were, used B. Did, use C. Used, be D. Do, used ( ) 5. Yesterday I didnt go out. I _ at home. A. stayed B. staied C. stay D. am st

14、ay( ) 6. I _my homework. I was very busy. A. didnt B. do C. didnt do D. doesnt do ( ) 7. What _ your brother _ last weekend? A. does; do B. did; do C. do; did D. is; doing( ) 8. The boy _ his book here and there. But he didnt _ his book. A. looked for, find B. find, looked for C. found, look for D.

15、looked for, found( ) 9. Everyone _ their weekends. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoying D. to enjoyed ( ) 10. -_ they late for meeting yesterday afternoon? -No, they _. They _ on time(準(zhǔn)時(shí)). A. Are, arent, are B. Were, arent, were C. Were, werent, were D. Did, didnt, did. ( ) 11. _ he _ a letter last night?

16、 A. Did; write B. Does; write C. Did; wrote D. Does; writes( ) 12. My books _ here just now. But now I cant see them. Where _they? A. are, were B. were, are C. was, is D. is, was ( ) 13. - _ was his last weekend? - It was great. A. What B. Where C. How D. How many 6. Translate the following into Eng

17、lish:1. 去年夏天他經(jīng)常去河里游泳. He often _ in the river_ _. 2. 昨天下午他們沒有打籃球. They _ _ basketball _ _. 3. 上月你經(jīng)常在家看球賽嗎？是的。_ you often _ basketball games at home last month ? Yes, I _. 4. 剛才他沒做家庭作業(yè)， 他在學(xué)校做了家庭作業(yè)。 Just now he _ _ homework, he _ homework at school. 5. 她在什么時(shí)候講的笑話？ 上節(jié)課。 _ _ he _ jokes？ _ class. 6. 你媽媽昨

18、天忙嗎? 是, 她很忙. 她早就去上班了. -_ your mother _ yesterday? - Yes, she _ very busy. She _ to work very early. 7. 他們?nèi)ツ瓴辉谄吣昙?jí), 在六年級(jí). They _ in Grade Seven, they _ in Grade Six. 8. 昨晚沒有籃球賽, 但有兩次網(wǎng)球賽. There _ a basketball game last night, but there _ two tennis games. 7. 用日記的形式寫一寫你和你的朋友上星期六去郊游/野炊（picnic）所發(fā)生的事情。詞數(shù)不少

19、于60詞。 參考詞匯：Saturday, May 10th, cloudy, My friend and I, go to Baita Tower(塔), have a picnic there. buy (bought) a chicken, a fish, and some fruits, arrive at Baita at 8: 20, walk around the tower first, see a lot of visitors (游客)，then, find a good place , cook all the food well，begin (began) to eat

20、the food, finish (完成) eating the food soon, because, be delicious, have fun! _附：初中英語不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表 1 原形 過去式 (p.t) 過去分詞(p.p) 是，成為，當(dāng) 變得,成為 became begin 開始 begun broke bring 帶來 brought 買 bought build 建筑/造 burnt burnt caught choose 選擇 chosen 切，割，砍 cut cost cost come 來 come 做 did draw 畫 drink 喝 drank drive 駕駛 driven eat 吃 ate 落下 fell fallen 感覺/到 felt find 發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到 found 2 fly 飛 flown 打架/仗 fought fought 忘記 forgot give 給，供給 given go 去，變成 went grow 成長(zhǎng)，種植 grown have