2018福建中考英語A卷解析

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上2018福建省中考英語試卷(A卷)II.單項(xiàng)選擇(2018福建A卷) 21. I will give a T-shirt _ my brother as a birthday present. A. by B. to C. from21. B 考查介詞的用法。句意：我會給我哥哥一件T恤作為他的生日禮物。giveto sb.意為“給某人”，是固定搭配。故選B。(2018福建A卷) 22. Do you enjoy Chinese Folk Songs?Yes, the folk songs _ nice.A. sound B. smell C. look22. A 考查

2、感官動詞辨析。句意：你喜歡中國民歌嗎？是的，民歌聽起來不錯。欣賞歌曲需要用耳朵聽，sound 聽起來，smell聞起來，look看起來。故選A。(2018福建A卷) 23. Must I hand in the survey on the use of bicycle-sharing right now?No, you _.A. neednt B. cant C. shouldnt23. A 考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意：我必須要現(xiàn)在交共享單車調(diào)查嗎？不，不必。以must提問的一般疑問句，肯定回答用must（必須），否定回答用neednt或dont/doesnt have to（不必）。由答語No

3、可知該題為否定回答。故選A。(2018福建A卷) 24. Tony is the best student in the class because he works _ than the others. A. hard B. harder C. hardest24. B 考查副詞的比較級用法。句意：托尼是班上（成績）最好的學(xué)生，因?yàn)樗劝嗌掀渌麑W(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)更努力。副詞hard的比較級為harder。故選B。(2018福建A卷) 25. I tried many ways to solve the problem, but _ of them worked. Never give up. Youl

4、l surely make it. A. all B. none C. neither25. B考查代詞用法辨析。句意：我試了很多方法來解決這個(gè)問題，但是沒一個(gè)有用。永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄。你一定可以做到。根據(jù)連詞but可知，空白處表示否定意義，none表示對三者及以上的否定，neither表示對兩者否定，由many可知此處表示對多種方法的否定。故選B。 (2018福建A卷) 26. _ does Liu Chuanjian do?Hes a pilot of Sichuan Airlines. Hes a hero!A. What B. Where C. When26. A考查疑問詞辨析。句意：劉傳建

5、是做什么的？他是四川航空的一名飛行員。他是一名英雄！詢問職業(yè)的問句有：1. What be + sb.? 2. What do/does sb. do? 3. What is sb.s job? 故選A。 (2018福建A卷) 27. Blue whales are _. We should try to protect them. A. in time B. in public C. in danger27. C 考查固定短語辨析。句意：藍(lán)鯨處境危險(xiǎn)，我們應(yīng)該盡力保護(hù)它們。in time及時(shí)，in public當(dāng)眾，在公共場所，in danger處于危險(xiǎn)中。故選C。(2018福建A卷) 28

6、. How _! There are no workers in the bank.Its the first self-service bank in China.A. strange B. scary C. boring28. A 考查形容詞辨析。句意：真奇怪！這家銀行里沒有工作人員。這是中國第一家自助銀行。strange奇怪的，scary可怕的，恐怖的，boring無聊的。根據(jù)句意，可知空白處意為“奇怪的”。故選A。 (2018福建A卷) 29. You can surf the Internet _ you want to know about the 2020 World Middl

7、e School Games.A. until B. after C. if29. C考查連詞辨析。句意：如果你想了解2020世界中學(xué)運(yùn)動會的話，你可以上網(wǎng)搜索。根據(jù)句意可知空格處應(yīng)填if來引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選C。 (2018福建A卷) 30. China _ great achievements in science and technology since 1978. A. makes B. made C. has made30. C考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自從1978年以來中國在科學(xué)技術(shù)方面取得了很大的成就。由句意及時(shí)間狀語since 1978，可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)

8、為：have/has done。故選C。(2018福建A卷) 31. I dont know how to use the APP Fun Dubbing. Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of _ in doing it.A. experience B. trouble C. courage31. A 考查名詞辨析。句意：我不知道怎么用“趣配音”這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序。找吉米幫忙。他做這個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)，trouble困難，courage勇氣。由句意可知，吉米對于這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，所以才建議找他幫忙。故選A。 (2018福建A卷) 32. Pape

9、r-making _ by the Chinese in the Western Han dynasty(朝代). A. is invented B. invented C. was invented32. C 考查被動語態(tài)。句意：中國在西漢時(shí)發(fā)明了造紙術(shù)。造紙術(shù)是在過去被發(fā)明的，因此應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were+done，。故選C。(2018福建A卷) 33. Grandma wants to watch the program Legal Report. Please _ the TV. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn down33.

10、B 考查固定短語辨析。句意：奶奶想看今日說法這個(gè)節(jié)目，請打開電視。turn off關(guān)閉，turn on打開，turn down調(diào)低。由句意可知，奶奶想看電視，因此需要打開電視。故選B。(2018福建A卷) 34. Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist _ is leading a research to develop “sea rice”. A. who B. which C. whom34. A 考查關(guān)系代詞辨析。句意：袁隆平是一位中國水稻科學(xué)家，他正在主導(dǎo)一項(xiàng)開發(fā)“海水稻”的研究。這是一個(gè)定語從句，空格處缺少指代“a Chinese rice

11、 scientist”的關(guān)系詞，因此應(yīng)用who。故選A。(2018福建A卷) 35. Karl Marx is a great thinker. Do you know_?In 1818.A. where he was from B. when he was born C. how he learned foreign languages35. B 考查賓語從句。句意：卡爾·馬克思是一名偉大的思想家。你知道他出生于什么時(shí)候嗎？1818年。由答語“In 1818”可知，上文應(yīng)是詢問的是卡爾·馬克思出生的時(shí)間，故選B。. 完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）從每小

12、題所給A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。(2018福建A卷)Ewan Drum has always liked superheroes. He admires how they help people. At the age of seven, he told his parents, “I want to 36._ like a superhero and help the homeless.” A few months later, Ewans family planned a day of 37._. Wearing his red superhero costume

13、, Ewan 38._ helped pass out 70 bag lunches to hungry people in a park in Detroit, Michigan. Thats 39._ Super Ewan was born. World spread about Ewans good deeds(事跡). People donated(捐贈) money and something else, and Ewan handed them out to those in need. When 40._ donated bottles of water, Ewan and hi

14、s family held a drive to get even more. They 41._ the water to Flint, Michigan, a city that had unsafe drinking water. Another time, a business donated six turkeys for Thanksgiving. 42._ his parents help, Ewan used social media(媒體) to ask for more turkeys, plus side dishes. “In the end,” he says, “w

15、e handed out 64 turkey dinners to 43._ all around Detroit.”Ewan has a motto: Everyone can be a superhero to someone. At an event called the Hero Round Table, Ewan told the listeners, “Its not 44._ to help people. You can keep some socks and snacks in your car to help people in need. Every 45._ thing

16、 helps and can make someone feel happy.”36. A. get up B. dress up C. look up37. A. giving B. playing C. showing38. A. safely B. seriously C. happily 39. A. what B. why C. how40. A. someone B. everyone C. no one41. A. sold B. took C. lent42. A. From B. With C. In43. A. heroes B. listeners C. families

17、44. A. difficult B. possible C. necessary45. A. private B. little C. interesting體裁記敘文話題人物故事詞數(shù)218【短文大意】本文是記敘文。伊萬·德拉姆從小就很喜歡超級英雄，因?yàn)闅J佩他們總是幫助別人。從七歲開始，他就盡自己所能幫助別人，同時(shí)，受他影響，越來越多的人投入到這樣的捐贈活動當(dāng)中。伊萬的座右銘是：每個(gè)人都可以是別人的超級英雄。36. B 考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我想打扮成超級英雄，幫助那些無家可歸的人。get up起床，dress up打扮，look up查閱。故選B。37. A 考動詞辨析。句意：

18、 幾個(gè)月后，伊萬的家人計(jì)劃了“一天贈予”活動。根據(jù)上文可知伊萬一直想幫助別人，用giving符合語境。故選A。38. C 考查副詞辨析。句意：伊萬在密歇根州底特律的一個(gè)公園里，愉快地為饑餓的人們分發(fā)了70份袋裝午餐。伊萬一直想要幫助別人，因此給他人分發(fā)午餐，他肯定覺得很高興。故選C。39. C 考查連詞辨析。句意：這就是超級伊萬是怎么產(chǎn)生的。這段講述的是超級伊萬產(chǎn)生的由來。表示詢問事物的緣由應(yīng)用how。故選C。40. A 考查不定代詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)有人捐出幾瓶水時(shí)，伊萬和他的家人就舉辦了一次駕車活動來獲得更多的水。根據(jù)句意，可知空格處應(yīng)用someone表示“某人”。故選A。41. B 考查動詞

19、辨析。句意：他們把水送到密歇根州的弗林特，一個(gè)飲用水不安全的城市。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)（賣）和C項(xiàng)（借）都不符合語境。故選B。 42. B 考查介詞辨析。句意：在父母的幫助下，伊萬利用社交媒體請求更多的火雞和配菜。with ones help為固定搭配，意為“在某人的幫助下”。故選B。43. C 考查名詞辨析。句意：我們給底特律附近的家庭分發(fā)了64份火雞大餐。根據(jù)句意，可知空白處應(yīng)用families來表示“家庭”。故選C。44. A 考查形容詞辨析。由下上下文語境，可知此處作者想表達(dá)的是幫助別人很簡單。句意：幫助別人并不難。故選A。45. B 考查形容詞辨析。句意：每一件小事都有幫助且能使人感到快

20、樂。private私人的，little小的，interesting有趣的。根據(jù)句意B項(xiàng)符合語境。故選B。.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，25小題；滿分45分）第一節(jié) 閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）(2018福建A卷)AMy interest in cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother. She didnt really like cooking and when she did cook, I didnt like her

21、food. Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find. During a year, I had produced most of its recipes(食譜) and was ready for a big challenge(挑戰(zhàn)). I wanted to create my own dishes and I star

22、ted cooking for more people than just my family. To my joy, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I did much cooking to test my dishes in it and my skill improved quickly. Later, my mom and I set up a dinner club that organized monthly events inside my home. Now as a teen chef(主廚), I have a

23、lso cooked in top-class restaurants around the country. I am not doing it for the money, but because I love cooking. Now I know that when you stop caring whether youll be famous or do well, you dream will come to you.46. The writer is now _.A. a TV star B. a news reporterC. a well-known bookseller D

24、. a good chef47. What made the writer begin to cook?A. His parents wish B. The customs adviceC. His mothers delicious food D. The information about cooking on TV.48. After producing most of the recipes in the cookbook, the writer wanted to _.A. taking cooking lessons B. write his cookbookC. make new

25、 dishes of his own D. open a restaurant49. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指代) “_”.A. the bookstore B. a test kitchen C. a dinner club D. the country50. What is important for the writer?A. Finding a good job. B. Making lots of money.C. Doing what he loves. D. Because famous.題材記敘文話

26、題興趣愛好詞數(shù)197【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。作者介紹了自己的興趣愛好烹飪以及這個(gè)興趣愛好的由來。46. D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Now as a teen chef(主廚), I have also cooked in top-class restaurants around the country可知，作者現(xiàn)在是一名主廚。故選D。47. D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this可知，作者是在電視上看到一些與烹飪相關(guān)的東西才萌生了自己做飯的想法。故選D。48. C

27、細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由I wanted to create my own dishes可知，作者在做完菜譜上所有的食物之后，他想創(chuàng)造自己的菜肴。故選C。49. B 指代理解題。由上文“To my joy, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen.”可知，本句中it代指上文中的a test kitchen。50. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由I am not doing it for the money, but because I love cooking可知，作者做廚師不是為了錢，而是因?yàn)橄矚g。故選C。(2018福建A卷)BJackie is writing

28、a summary(總結(jié)) and feedback about School Day to his teacher.Summary School Day was held successfully on May 6th. Twenty-four student helpers from Grade 8 were divided into four groups of six. Each group had a task to raise money for the disabled. All of the groups performed well on School Day and rec

29、eived praise from the visitors. In short, our School Day went well and we got no poor opinions from the visitors.Feedback: Opinions from 100 students have been collected. Most students thought the activities were good. However, some students thought the prices of the school postcards were a little h

30、igh.Follow-up: Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student helpers. 51. The text is written to _.A. give a report B. have a School DayC. collect opinions from visitors D. hold a meeting with teachers52. What were sold in Tinas group?A. School postcards. B. Chinese paintings

31、.C. Recycling bags. D. Homemade snacks.53. How did the visitors feel about the activities?A. Disappointed. B. Satisfied. C. Worried. D. Surprised.54. How many students like the recycling bags according to the feedback?A.50. B. 25. C. 15. D. 10.55. Which of the following is TRUE about the activities?

32、 A. Nick was the leader of Group 1.B. Twenty- four students offered their feedback. C. The postcards were cheap. D. Students helpers who did well can get prizes.題材應(yīng)用文話題活動總結(jié)與反饋詞數(shù)163【主旨大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，杰克為學(xué)校日活動寫了一份總結(jié)并收集了100名學(xué)生的反饋意見，還安排了活動后續(xù)事項(xiàng)。51. A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由開頭句Jackie is writing a summary and feedback about Sc

33、hool Day to his teacher可知，本文是一份活動總結(jié)與反饋。故選A。52. B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由圖表可知，Tina 在第二組，主要出售中國畫，故選B。53. B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由All of the groups performed well on School Day and received praise from the visitors中 . received praise from the visitors可知，來訪者對活動是很滿意的，故選B。 54. A推理判斷題。由Opinions from 100 students have been collected可知共有100

34、名學(xué)生接受了調(diào)查，從反饋表中可知，可回收塑料袋的滿意度為50%，所以有50名學(xué)生喜歡可回收塑料袋。故選A。55. D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由圖表可知Nick是第四組的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，A項(xiàng)錯誤；由Opinions from 100 students have been collected可知100名學(xué)生提交了反饋，B項(xiàng)錯誤；由some students thoughts the prices of the school postcards were a little high可知部分學(xué)生認(rèn)為明信片的價(jià)格有點(diǎn)高，C項(xiàng)錯誤；由文章最后一句可知要和校長討論優(yōu)秀學(xué)生的獎勵事項(xiàng)，D項(xiàng)正確。故選D。(2018福建A卷)CBir

35、th order does it matter? Are you different because you are the first, second, or third child in your family or maybe the last of nine?A study found that first-borns have an average(平均) IQ that is three points higher than people who fall into a different place in the birth order, perhaps because firs

36、t-borns often help younger brothers and sisters, which improves their own skills. In 2007, an international organization of CEOs found that 43% of CEOs are first-borns, 33% are middle children, and 23% are last-borns. First-borns are more likely(可能的) to be doctors and astronauts and get higher pay.I

37、f first-borns are more successful, last-borns are generally more agreeable. They are also more likely to be funny, possibly to get attention from all the biggest people at the dinner table. Mark Twain and Stephen Colbert were both youngest in large families, and Jim Carrey was the youngest of four.

38、According to a 2007 Time magazine article, “The POWER of Birth Order,” last-borns are more likely to be artists and successful businessmen. Then there are the middle children; we have not ignored(忽視) them! Many children are short of one-on-one time with their parents. They often feel short-changed:

39、the oldest gets more rights, and the youngest is “spoiled(寵壞的).” Though they may be ignored, middle children more likely to grow into easygoing adults. Many factors(因素) make us who we are, but if the research is correct, birth order may be one of the most important factors.56. Who is most likely to

40、be a CEO?A. A first-born. B. A second-born. C. A third-born. D. A last-born.57. What can we learn about Jim Carrey?A. He was likely to be given low pay. B. He was likely to be agreeable.C. He was a first-born. D. He was a middle child.58. What does the underlined word “short-changed” in Paragraph 4

41、probably mean in Chinese?A. 受虧待的 B. 受控制的 C. 受寵愛的 D. 受歡迎的59. We can learn from the research that birth order _.A. has no influence on IQ B. matters a lot at the dinner table.C. may decide who we are D. is a factor in making us powerful60. What would be the best title for the text?A. Where Is Your Pla

42、ce in the family? B. Who Improves Your Social Skills?C. What Makes You Successful in life? D. How Can You Grow into a Big Man?題材說明文話題出生順序?qū)θ说挠绊懺~數(shù)262【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。調(diào)查表明，人的出生順序不一樣，能力、性格、職業(yè)都會受到其出生順序的影響。出生順序可能是影響人成功與否的一個(gè)重要的因素之一。56. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由In 2007, an international organization of CEOs found that 43% of

43、 CEOs are first-borns可知，第一個(gè)出生的人成為CEO的比例是最大的。故選A。57. B 推理判斷題。由第三段和If first-borns are more successful, last-borns are generally more agreeable可知，Jim Carrey是家里最小的一個(gè)。故選B。58. A 詞義猜測題。由the oldest gets more rights, and the youngest is “spoiled” 以及Though they may be ignored.可知，中間出生的孩子容易被忽視。與其意思接近的選項(xiàng)為“受虧待的”。

44、故選A。59. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段Many factors make us who we are, but if the research is correct, birth order may be one of the most important factors可知，出生順序可能會決定一個(gè)人的命運(yùn)。故選C。60. A 標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要說明出生順序(即在家庭的位置)可能是影響人的一生的重要因素之一。故選A。 (2018福建A卷)D Many Chinese people will wonder what presents to get for their moms on Mot

45、hers Day, but not many know Mothers Day is actually a festival from overseas.Mother's Day originated(起源) in America during the early 20th century. The festival spread to China as early as the 1980s and was widely accepted.Why did a foreign festival become popular in China? In fact, Chinese tradi

46、tional culture has always encouraged filial(孝順的)devotion to parents. There are many stories which show filial respect in ancient China. For example, the story of “Taste Liquid(液體的) Medicine for Mother” tells us the filial virtue(美德) of Emperor Wen of the Western Han dynasty. His mother had been sick

47、 for three years. He often stayed up by her bedside and cared for her day and night. He tasted the liquid medicine first before she drank it. Also, mother love is a repeated subject in Chinese ancient poems, like “Song of the Parting Son” by Meng Jiao, a poet of the Tang dynasty. Now this poem is st

48、ill a must in the school textbooks. Children in China are brought up with the education of filial devotion.On special days, people often use roses or forget-me-nots to express love. Carnations are considered as the perfect flowers for mothers around the world, but few know that China has its own for

49、 mothers-the tiger lily.Love for mothers can have different ways of expression. What matters most is love, not the festival itself. What mothers truly want is perhaps just a simple expression of love from their children.61. When did Mothers Day spread to China?A. In the 1920s.B. In the 1980s.C. In t

50、he Western Han dynasty.D. In the Tang dynasty.62. What is the poem of “Song of the Parting Son” mainly about?A. The filial virtue of Emperor Wen.B. Caring for the old.C. Traditional Chinese medicine.D. A mothers love for her son.63. Mother's Day is popular in China mainly because of .A. its wide

51、 spread in many countriesB. our ancient stories of respecting parentsC. our traditional cultural valuesD. its simple way of expressing love64. What is regarded as the Chinese own flower for a mother?65. What a mother truly wants on Mother's Day may be .A. a big dinnerB. a celebration partyC. gre

52、etings of the festivalD. expensive presents體裁記敘文話題母親節(jié)詞數(shù)270【短文大意】本文是記敘文。母親節(jié)之所以從西方國家傳入中國并隨之流行，其實(shí)跟中國的傳統(tǒng)文化孝順有很大關(guān)系。對于母愛的表達(dá)，不一定需要買什么珍貴的禮物，只要子女向母親表達(dá)出對她們的愛意即可。61. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句話The festival spread to China as early as the 1980s and was widely accepted.可知母親節(jié)傳入中國時(shí)是20世紀(jì)80年代。故選B。62. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第三句話Also m

53、other love is a repeated subject in Chinese ancient poems, like “Song of the Parting Son” by Meng Jiao, a poem of the Tang dynasty.可知“Song of the Parting Son”這首詩歌的內(nèi)容與母親對兒子的愛有關(guān)。故選D。63. C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句話In fact, Chinese traditional culture has always encouraged filial (孝順的) devotion to parents.可知：中國的傳

54、統(tǒng)文化一直在鼓勵對父母的孝道。由此可推知：母親節(jié)之所以在中國流行，跟中國的傳統(tǒng)文化價(jià)值觀是緊密相關(guān)的。故選C。64. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句話Carnations are considered as the perfect flowers for mothers around the world, but few know that China has its own flower for mothersthe tiger lily.可知中國其實(shí)有自己送母親的花虎皮百合。故選D。65. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第一句What mothers truly want is perhaps just a simple expression of love from their children.可知母親想要的不過是子女簡單的一種關(guān)于愛的表達(dá)。故選C。第二節(jié) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)(2018福建A卷)EWe should not use more water than we actually need. If we do, we will not have enough water in the future. 66 It is not a