高中介詞歸納（課堂PPT）

1、高考語法填空介詞時間介詞時間介詞地點介詞地點介詞方式介詞方式介詞介詞的分類介詞的分類其他介詞其他介詞方向介詞方向介詞 at 的用法1.表示一天中某段時間或特定的時候 at dawn/ noon/ night/ midnight2.at +點鐘表示某一具體的時刻3. at + 歲數(shù)at sixteen/at the age of 時間介詞時間介詞時間介詞時間介詞 at on in 的辨析的辨析to doto do 解析：at; at + 歲數(shù) 例題例題The funeral will be carried out this afternoon _3:00. 解析：at; at +點鐘表示某一具體

2、的時刻 Zachary started playing violin _ age 4. to doto do 解析：at; at noon, midnight 固定搭配 例題例題It will open for entries at noon Tuesday and will close _noon Thursday. on 的用法1.表示具體某一天 2.表示在周幾及特定的早中晚。on Monday, on Sunday afternoon, on a cold night3. on + doing 一.就.On seeing the snake, the girl was very frig

3、htened時間介詞時間介詞時間介詞時間介詞 at on in 的辨析的辨析 解析：on; 表示具體某一天 _ seeing the snake, the girl was very frightened. 解析：on ; on + doing 一.就. This years event will take place _June 19th, a week earlier than usual.例題例題 解析：On; 表示在特定的早中晚 _a sunny morning, we got together chatting .例題例題 in的用法1.表示一天中的早、下午、晚, in the mo

4、rning, in the evening.2.表示較長的時間段,如月份,季節(jié), 年份,世紀等. 3. 表示歲數(shù) in ones 20th , 30th, 40th 4. in + 時間段 表示.之后如in 5 days 五天后時間介詞時間介詞時間介詞時間介詞 at on in 的辨析的辨析 解析：in; in + 時間段 表示.之后 Johnny Carson began his career in television _ his twenties. 解析：in; 表示歲數(shù). 在20幾歲時 We often think of the future and wonder what the w

5、orld would be like _ a hundred years time.例題例題 解析：in; 表示較長的時間段,如月份,季節(jié), 年份,世紀等 They will start early _ the morning. 解析：in; 表示一天中的早、下午、傍晚, Snake dishes have become popular _ recent years.例題例題 for用來表示一段時間during 在. 期間over 在. 期間 through度過. 期間from.to. 從.開始到.since 自從時間介詞時間介詞表示期間表示期間 常用介詞常用介詞 解析：for; for用來表

6、示一段時間。 The baby fall asleep _ dinner. 解析：over ; over 在. 期間 John will have an appointment _two hours.例題例題 解析：through; tied through 幫助度過。 She studied painting _1926 to 1930 and also worked as a commercial artist. 解析：from; from . to. His wife would always help him out and tide him _ difficult times.例題例

7、題 about 大約before 在.之前 before 9 oclock 九點前by 到時為止,不遲于 by 9 ocloke 不遲于九點after 在.之后 until 直到between 在（兩個時期）之間時間介詞時間介詞其他時間概念的介詞其他時間概念的介詞 解析：after; after 在.之后 He had to catch the bus _ it was too late for him to return home. 解析：before; before在.之前 His formal education ended _two years of high school when

8、he had to go to work in an untrained job at General Electric.例題例題 解析：by; by 到時為止 He had to pursue his education _ farming seasons when he was less busy.解析：between; 在農(nóng)忙季節(jié)之間。 He was a billionaire _ the time he was 31.例題例題 at 1.表示在小地方(一個點); at home, at the bus stop, 2.表示“在附近，旁邊” at the desk.in 表示 在大地方;

9、 In Paris表示“在范圍之內(nèi)” in the east of China.on 表示在一個表面 on the desk.毗鄰，接壤 on the north of China.to 表示在范圍外 to the south of Jiangsu 地點介詞地點介詞地點介詞地點介詞at in on to辨析辨析 解析：in; in tourism industry, 在旅游業(yè)中 In London crowds cheered and waved flags as they watched the announcement from Singapore _ a giant screen in

10、Trafalgar Square.解析：on; 表示在一個表面。 If tourism grows too quickly, people tend to leave other jobs to work _ the tourism industry.例題例題 解析：at; 表示“在附近，旁邊 They filed a report_the police station and a detective drove them back .解析：at; 表示在小地方(一個點)。 I was eating lunch in a restaurant when a woman and a young

11、boy sat down _ the next table.例題例題 解析：on; 毗鄰，接壤 Fujian is _ the south of Jiangsu Province.解析：to; 表示在范圍外，不接壤。 Fujian is _ the south of Zhejiang Province.例題例題Xiamen is _ the south of Fujian Province.解析：in; 在范圍外 above 指在上方（不強調(diào)正上方）與物體有距離over 指正上方正上方或者覆蓋在上方。 on表示某物體上面并與之接觸。 地點介詞地點介詞 above over on 辨析辨析 解析

12、：above; 指在上方（不強調(diào)正上方） There is a bridge _the river.解析：over; 指正上方 The bird is flying _my head.例題例題 He put his watch _ the desk.解析：on; 某物體上面并與之接觸 under 表示在正下方, 強調(diào)垂直below 表示在下，不一定在正下方地點介詞地點介詞The sun had already sunk _the horizon.解析：below; 指在上方（不強調(diào)正上方） below under 辨析辨析 aginst 表示相對 around/ round 繞著at 朝著 例

13、如 come at , run at across 表示穿過物體表面,或橫過.through 表示在某一空間通過,或縱向穿過along 表示沿著一條線行進方向介詞方向介詞 up 表示向上,由南到北,由東到西,由沿海到內(nèi)陸,由小地方到大地方,由農(nóng)村到城市. 反之則用down.to 表示動作的目的地; towards指朝向,無到達的意思; for表示前往的目的,連用的動詞有l(wèi)eave, start off, set out, head, sail 等.方向介詞方向介詞 解析：up; 表示向上 With that as our mission , the Explore team set out _

14、India.解析：for; for表示前往的目的,連用的動詞有l(wèi)eave, start off, set out, head, sail 等.。 The Bear River begins nearly 13,000 feet_ in the mountains.例題例題 解析：through; 表示在某一空間通過,或縱向穿過. He watched Karl run _the street to Tommy.解析：across; 表示穿過物體表面,或橫過。 There are enormous traffic jams _the roads.例題例題 解析：around; 繞著樹踱步. A

15、group of people in Italy want to fight _ the spread of American fast food.解析：aginst; fight against 對抗 例題例題Michigan kept a bull chained to an elm (榆樹). The bull paced _ the tree, dragging the heavy iron chain, which led to a groove (槽) in the bark (樹皮).between among between指在兩個人或兩個事物之間；among指在三個或三個以上

16、的人或事物之間。方向介詞方向介詞表示表示“在在之間之間”的介詞辨的介詞辨析析 解析：between; 在兩隊之間. The animal can hide _ the plants and sleep, laying eggs there.解析：among; 指在三個或三個以上的人或事物之間 There is a football match _ Class 1and Class2.例題例題 by 以方法(doing)、手段或泛指某種交通工具 by bus, by foot ; by sea, by water ,by landwith 表示 用 工具、手段，一般指具體的工具手段write w

17、ith a penthrough 通過具體過程，途徑，手段，中介in 表示 用方式(way)，用語言語調(diào)；in a good manner, in English方式介詞方式介詞by with through in 辨析辨析 解析：with; 以暴制暴，固定搭配. Internet helps them in their studies. But many students dont use it _ a good way.解析：in; 用.方式 in . way If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence _viole

18、nce.例題例題 解析：byby doing sth. 通過.方式 We have got into the house _ an open window.解析：through; through通過具體過程 Some people may defend themselves _ saying that snake meat is nutritious. .例題例題 at 以.（速度/ 價格）at price/ speed/ 20 mile per houron騎(自行車) ;徒(步)on ones bike on foot方向介詞方向介詞其他方式介詞其他方式介詞 解析：on騎(自行車) on ones bike The shopkeeper decided to sell the shop _ a reasonable price.解析：at; at a price ,以 .價格 I remember tearing across town _ my bike to visit her.例題例題其他介詞其他介詞on 表示書,文章或研究是關于某方面