2019年秋高三英語一輪語法專題復(fù)習(xí)---形容詞和副詞練習(xí)卷附答案

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上高三一輪語法專題復(fù)習(xí)-形容詞和副詞1 單句填空 （1）1.Running is cheap,easy and its always _(energy).2.I quickly lower myself，ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel _(challenge).3.The Central London Railway was one of the most _(success) of these new lines, and was opened

2、 in 1900.4.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which _(gradual ) turned into chopsticks.5.A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience,_(especial) if you are travelling at high speed.6.There could he an even _(high) cost on your health.7.If you feel stressed by responsibiliti

3、es at work, you should take a step back and identify (鑒定）those of _(great) and less important.8.Thanks for your directions to the house； we wouldn't have found it _.9.It wasnt until I _(person) took part in the activity that I understood the real meaning of it.10.English is one of the _(office)

4、languages in Singapore.11.Next time you find yourself _(aimless) changing channels, have a think about what else you can do to spend your time.12._(obvious) , a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations.13.It was _(consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got

5、 worried.14.Try to avoid being _(subject) and one-sided when looking at problems.15.The country will be a _(high develop) country in the middle of next century.16.I think it _(accept) to go to travel to Beijing tomorrow.17.Tom likes reading books and in his study you can find a _

6、of books on _fields. (various)18.His failure made his father think of him as a _(disappoint) boy.19.Many students signed up for the _(800 meter long) race in the sports meeting to be held next week.20.Neither Alan nor his wife took the situation very _(serious).21.Parents and tea

7、chers always think students should spend more time on their studies, but students themselves think_(different).22.Slow reading is a process in which people _(critical) reflect in addition to trying to understand the words on the page.（2）1.The _(attract) festival included Irish music，dancing，and

8、 a never-ending supply of drinks，and many popular bands took the stage during the day.2.Participation in sporting activities, such as football and basketball, is _( benefit) to us in many aspects.3.The articles are intended for younger readers, but adults will find this site _(suit) for them as well

9、.4.My grandfather is as _(energy) as a young man and hates sitting around all day.5.How do native speakers truly feel when speaking with non-native English speakers? It seems that _(break) English annoys them.6.Both groups scored (similar) when it came to memorizing facts.7.Dressed in fashionable cl

10、othes, she looks (total) different, like a movie star.8.The African country is at war and you d better not go there unless _(absolute) necessary.9.You'd better keep a _(balance) diet for the benefit of your health.10.Robert is _(famous) for his bad behaviour in our community, so y

11、ou'd better keep away from him.11.The local government has taken _(effect) measures to protect our natural resources.12.Featuring _(astonish), never-before-seen images, the film guides audiences through Chinafrom the icy mountains to the heart of the bamboo forest.13.A shared meal after the

12、 act of helping one another can bring us _(close) to neighbors, co-workers, or fellow parents at our childrens school than before.14.His first book is of great use for our course. But his latest one is _(well) worth reading.15.He discovered that the _(big) hardship of all is sleeping on the cold gro

13、und.16.More and more electric bicycle riders are being involved in traffic accidents. _，a new policy about cycling will be required soon.17.The handmade cloth shoes are more durable(耐用的)，more comfortable and _(soft)，and absorb sweat better.18.In many countries, it is not unusual for families of diff

14、erent backgrounds to live together._,in the USA, this idea may still be considered odd.19.There was a_(satisfy) smile on her face.20.She is an outgoing, fun and_(humour) person to be around.21.There is no doubt that he deserves the title “_(outstand) player of his generation”.22.His bright clothes w

15、ere hardly suitable for such a solemn occasion while she was dressed_(appropriate).23.We used to see each other_(regular),but I havent heard from him since last year.24.The company's exports have been increasing _(steady) since the end of last year.25.After watching the movie, Mary lay in b

16、ed with her eyes _(widely) open while all her family were sound asleep.26.It was_(extreme) difficult to build such a wall in the ancient days without any modern machines.二單句改錯(cuò)（1）1.They have also bought some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful information from the Internet.2.She

17、was very shy and didnt talk many.3.So we should pay many attention to our words when speaking.4.To make matters bad，I had to share a double room with someone I did not know, despite the fact that I had paid for a single room.5.We didnt realize how hardly it was until we began our work.6.One fortunat

18、e outcome of Internet is that it damages peoples ability to live normal lives7.I am confidence to take care of myself,wash the clothes and clean the rooms.8.They are so interesting books that I want to read them once more.（2）1.The most effective way of learning a language is by living in the country

19、 concerned, but parents should think careful before they send their children abroad.2.More than ten percent of motorway deaths are caused by drivers falling sleep at the wheel.3.Could you tell me some detail information about your flight so that I can pick you up at the airport?4.The mans body was p

20、inned under the second car after it came to a suddenly stop.5.In college, it is going to be different from high school and Ill have to make an entire new group of friends.6.Some think online shopping is more convenient and the goods are cheap.7.There are a few abandoning cars in the yard.8.The histo

21、ric research on ancient Chinese buildings has been carried out.9.He came back after a trip, tired but happily.10.Tom sounds interesting in the job, but I wonder whether he can manage it.11.As teenagers get older, they desire independence. At the same time, they may bad want their parents love.12.

22、60;A short time before, the water damaged the sound equipment due to the heavy rain.13.They travel quite a lot, especial during the summer.14.Charles said,“As soon as I see a real tall building, I want to climb one.”15.When the man was told to hand in what he had stolen, he looked greatly confusing.

23、16.Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they had finished the scene and the actor couldn't be seen everywhere.17.Welcome to our English Corner. It was set up three years before. Every Sunday morning, students from different schools and some foreigners often took part.18.Recently we had a class

24、 meeting on the topic of My Chinese Dream. Some mentioned the inspired Chinese Dream that was put forward by President Xi.19.Now the poorhouses have been replaced by green trees. However, the sandy field that the villagers used to plough has been covered with fruit trees.20.Another time five months

25、before, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.21.Most important, living with your friends will improve your team spirit, which will be beneficial to your future career.22.That was a very much difficult job.Your son David and your daughter Jessica must be proud of you.2

26、3.Whats more,the teaching conditions here are many better than those in Sichuan.24.The surprising look on his face suggested that he hadn't expected that would happen.25.I found it frightened to see a stranger standing before my bed when I woke up.參考答案一 （1）1.答案：energetic解析：energy“精力,活力”為抽象名詞,不能直

27、接作表語。應(yīng)改用其形容詞energetic,意為“精力充沛的,有活力的”。2.答案：challenged解析：句意為:我迅速俯下身子,低下頭,避免直接和他對(duì)視, 以使他不會(huì)感到受到了挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處作系動(dòng)詞feel的表語,因此應(yīng)用形容詞形式;主語為he,故要用challenged,表示“受到挑戰(zhàn)的”。3.答案：successful解析：句意為:倫敦中央地鐵是這些新線路中最成功的地鐵之一, 于1900年開通?！皁ne of the +形容詞最高級(jí)+ of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“中最的一個(gè)”。因此,設(shè)空處應(yīng)用形容詞。故填successful。4.答案：gradually解析：句意為:

28、小塊食物可以很容易地用樹枝夾著吃,這些樹枝就逐漸演變成了筷子。設(shè)空處修飾動(dòng)詞短語turned into作狀語, 應(yīng)用副詞。故填gradually。5.答案：especially解析：句意:突然停止有時(shí)會(huì)是很可怕的經(jīng)歷,尤其是當(dāng)你高速行進(jìn)時(shí)。設(shè)空處需用副詞形式修飾if引導(dǎo)的狀語從句,故答案為especially (尤其)。6.答案：higher解析：句意為:你甚至可能在健康上付出更大的代價(jià)。根據(jù)設(shè)空處前的even可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)用比較級(jí),故填higher。7.答案：greater解析：句意:如果工作上的責(zé)任讓你感到壓抑,你應(yīng)該后退一步,分清孰輕孰重。根據(jù)and后的形容詞比較級(jí)less import

29、ant可知,此空應(yīng)填入great的比較級(jí)greater。8.答案：otherwise解析：句意為:感謝您指引我們找到那棟房子;要不然我們找不到它。we wouldnt have found it表示對(duì)過去的虛擬,此處暗含的虛擬條件從句相當(dāng)于if you hadnt given us directions to the house。 故填otherwise,意為“否則;要不然”。9.答案：personally解析：句意為:直到我親自參加這個(gè)活動(dòng),我才明白它的真正意義。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處修飾動(dòng)詞短語took part in,應(yīng)用副詞,故填personally。10.答案：official解析

30、：句意為:英語是新加坡的官方語言之一。設(shè)空處修飾名詞languages,應(yīng)用形容詞,表示“官方的”。故填official。11.答案：aimlessly解析：句意為:下次當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己漫無目的地變換頻道的時(shí)候, 想想還能做些什么來消磨時(shí)間。設(shè)空處修飾動(dòng)詞changing,應(yīng)用副詞。故填 aimlessly。12.答案：Obviously解析：句意為:很明顯,一個(gè)好習(xí)慣能夠幫助我們更快抵達(dá)目的地。設(shè)空處修飾逗號(hào)后面的句子,作狀語,應(yīng)用副詞。故填Obviously。13.答案：considerate解析：考査詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:邁克爾想得很周到,他通知我們他延誤了,以免我們擔(dān)心。considerate“

31、考慮周詳?shù)?體貼的”, 本句應(yīng)用了句型“It is/was considerate of sb. to do sth.某人很體貼地做某事”。14.答案：subjective解析：subjective主觀的,用在be動(dòng)詞后作表語。15.答案：highly-developed解析：highly-developed 高度發(fā)達(dá)的。16.答案：acceptable解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。本空需要一個(gè)形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。 句意:我認(rèn)為明天去北京旅游是可以接受的。17.答案：variety; various解析：考查詞義辨析。句意:湯姆喜歡讀書,在他的書房里你可以看到許多種不同領(lǐng)域的書。variety n.多樣

32、性;種類;a variety of許多種;various adj.不同的,各種各樣的。18.答案：disappointing解析：句意:他的失敗使他的父親認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)令人失望的男孩。disappoint 使失望;disappointed 失望的;disappointing 令人失望的。19.答案：800-meter-long解析：此處為復(fù)合形容詞作定語,中間的名詞需用單數(shù)形式。20.答案：seriously解析：句意:艾倫和他的妻子都沒有認(rèn)真對(duì)待這種情況.設(shè)空處需要用副詞修飾謂語動(dòng)詞took。take sth. seriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事。21.答案：differently解析：句意:家長(zhǎng)

33、和老師們總是認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該多花時(shí)間在學(xué)習(xí)上,但是學(xué)生自己的想法卻有所不同。設(shè)空處要用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞think。22.答案：critically解析：句意:在慢速閱讀過程中,人們除了要努力理解書頁上的文字外,還要批判性地去思考。設(shè)空處要用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞reflect。（2）1.答案：attractive解析：空格處位于名詞前作定語,前面有定冠詞The,故用形容詞"吸引人的"。以-ive作為后綴的形容詞還有: active(活躍的),effective (有效的),creative (有創(chuàng)造力的) 等。考生平時(shí)要注意積累,避免拼寫錯(cuò)誤。2.答案：beneficial解析：句意:參加體

34、育運(yùn)動(dòng),如足球和籃球,在很多方面對(duì)我們有益。be動(dòng)詞后的表語用形容詞beneficial。3.答案：suitable解析：句意:這些文章是寫給年輕讀者的,但成人也會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)網(wǎng)站同樣適合他們?？崭裉幵诰渲凶髻e語補(bǔ)足語, 意為"適合的",故填形容詞suitable。4.答案：energetic解析：此處為"as + adj.+ as + n."結(jié)構(gòu)。注意 energetic的正確拼寫。5.答案：broken解析：考査形容詞作定語。broken在此處的意思是”不流利的,說得結(jié)結(jié)巴巴的"?？忌魧?duì)此意義不熟悉可能會(huì)誤填breaking。6. 答案： s

35、imilarly7.答案：totally8.答案：absolutely9.答案：balanced10.答案：infamous11.答案：effective12.答案：astonishing解析：根據(jù)語境判斷,此處表示這部電影有令人吃驚的、前所未見的影像,空格處描述images的特征,故應(yīng)用-ing式形容詞。13.答案：closer解析：句意:在互相幫助之后大家在一起吃飯能讓我們與街坊鄰居、同事或者我們孩子學(xué)校的家長(zhǎng)們之間的關(guān)系比以前更加密切。根據(jù)句中than before提示可知,此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式closer。注意本空不可填closely或more closely,因?yàn)閏losely般不構(gòu)成

36、closely to這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)。14.答案：better解析：句意:他的第一本書對(duì)我們的課程很有用,但他最新出版的書更值得一讀。根據(jù)語境判斷,句中暗含His first book與his latest book之間的比較,故空格處用well的比較級(jí)better。15.答案：biggest解析：句意:他發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的困難中最大的是在冰冷的地面上睡覺。句中的介詞短語of all提示此處是三者及三者以上的比較,故空格處填入最髙級(jí)。注意正確拼寫big的最高級(jí)形式biggest。16.答案：Therefore解析：句意:越來越多騎電動(dòng)車的人正卷入交通事故中,因此需要盡快制定一項(xiàng)關(guān)于騎行的新政策。根據(jù)句意可知,

37、空處前后表示因果關(guān)系,故用銜接副詞Therefore。17.答案：softer解析：空格處與句中的 more durable 和 more comfortable 并列,故此空也應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式。單音節(jié)詞soft的比較級(jí)是softer,考生應(yīng)注意避免受前兩個(gè)比較級(jí)的影響而誤填more soft。18.答案：However解析：句意:在許多國家,來自不同家庭背景的人生活在一起是很常見的,可是在美國,這仍然被認(rèn)為很奇怪?？崭袂昂髢?nèi)容之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填銜接副詞However。19.satisfied 20.humourous 21.outstanding 22.appropriately23.答案：

38、regularly解析：句意:我們過去經(jīng)常見面,但是從去年開始我就沒有他的消息了。根據(jù)句意和分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里要填的詞修飾動(dòng)詞see,所以要用其副詞形式。24.答案：steadily解析：句意:自去年年底以來,公司的出口量一直穩(wěn)步增長(zhǎng)。steady為形容詞,對(duì)應(yīng)的副詞為steadily,意為“穩(wěn)步地,持續(xù)地”。25.答案：wide解析：wide表示具體寬度,widely“廣泛地”表示抽象含義,表示眼睛睜得大、嘴張得大時(shí),要用wide修飾open。26.答案：extremely解析：此空并不是系動(dòng)詞was后的表語,作表語的是difficult,空格處所填的詞修飾difficult,故應(yīng)填副詞

39、。注意以-e結(jié)尾的形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換為副詞的拼寫規(guī)律:除以-le結(jié)尾的形容詞和true等以"元音字母+,結(jié)尾的詞外,其他都是直接加-ly,不能去e。 二.答案：（1）1.They have also bought some gardening tools., they often get some useful information from the Internet.解析： BesideBesides根據(jù)語境可知，前后句表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用銜接副詞Besides。在拼寫上，beside和besides相近，但beside為介詞，后應(yīng)接賓語;besides為副詞，常用在句首表示與上文的遞進(jìn)

40、關(guān)系。2.答案：She was very shy and didnt talk .解析： manymuch句意：她非常害羞，言語不多。此處修飾動(dòng)詞talk應(yīng)用副詞much。3.答案：So we should pay attention to our words when speaking.解析： attention意為“注意”，為不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用 much修飾，而many用于修飾可數(shù)名詞。此處也可用比較級(jí)more修飾名詞attention。故將many改為much/more。4.答案：To make matters ,I had to share a double room with some

41、one I did not know, despite the fact that I had paid for a single room.解析： 根據(jù)句意“更糟糕的是，我不得不和一個(gè)我不認(rèn)識(shí)的人 共用一間雙人房間，盡管我付了一間單人房的費(fèi)用。”可知，此處暗含比較意義，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。故將bad改為worse。5.答案：We didnt realize how it was until we began our work.解析： 句意為：直到開始工作，我們才意識(shí)到它多么困難。hardly為副詞，表示“幾乎不”，hard可作形容詞，表示“困難的”，此處應(yīng)用hard作was后的表語，故將hardly

42、改為hard。6.答案：One outcome of Internet is that it damages peoples ability to live normal lives解析： 根據(jù)漢語意思，fortunate 應(yīng)該加上否定前綴，答案為unfortunate。7.答案：I am  to take care of myself,wash the clothes and clean the rooms.解析：句意:對(duì)于照顧自己、洗衣服和打掃房間,我很自信。形容詞作表語說明主語的狀態(tài).8.答案：They are interesting books that I want to

43、read them once more.解析：考查形容詞。句意:他們是如此有趣的書以至于我想再次讀一遍。so是副詞修飾形容詞或者副詞,such是形容詞修飾名詞,此處修飾名詞books。故將so改為such。（2）1.答案：The most effective way of learning a language is by living in the country concerned, but parents should think before they send their children abroad.解析： carefulcarefully 修飾動(dòng)詞think應(yīng)用副詞，故把car

44、eful改為carefully。2.答案：More than ten percent of motorway deaths are caused by drivers falling at the wheel.解析：sleepasleep fall asleep “睡著"，為固定搭配。3.答案：Could you tell me some information about your flight so that I can pick you up at the airport?解析： detaildetailed 修飾名詞 information 用形容詞 detailed。4.答

45、案：The mans body was pinned under the second car after it came to a stop.解析： suddenlysudden 句中stop用作名詞，修飾名詞應(yīng)用形容詞。5.答案：In college, it is going to be different from high school and Ill have to make an new group of friends.解析： entireentirely entire在此并不是修飾名詞group的，而是修飾形容詞new的，故將entire改為entirely。6.答案：Some

46、 think online shopping is more convenient and the goods are .解析： cheapcheaper句意：一些人認(rèn)為網(wǎng)上購物更便捷，商品也更便宜。與前面的more convenient呼應(yīng),后面也應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)形式。7.答案：There are a few  cars in the yard.解析：8.答案：The  research on ancient Chinese buildings has been carried out.9.答案：He came back after a trip, tired but .10

47、.答案：Tom sounds  in the job, but I wonder whether he can manage it.11.答案：As teenagers get older, they desire independence. At the same time, they may want their parents love.12.答案：A short time , the water damaged the sound equipment due to the heavy rain.13.答案：They travel quite a lot,  duri

48、ng the summer.14.答案：Charles said,“As soon as I see a  tall building, I want to climb .”15.答案：When the man was told to hand in what he had stolen, he looked greatly .解析： confusingconfused 此處looked 前的主語為he，修飾人， 用-ed型形容詞confused。16.答案：Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they had finished the scene and the actor couldn't be seen .解析： everywhereanywhere此處表示不幸的是，當(dāng)我返回來的時(shí)候，他們已經(jīng)離開了拍攝現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，哪里都找不到那