【課件】Unit4ReadingandThinking課件-高中英語人教版（2019）必修第二冊(cè)VIP

1、History and traditionsWhats in a name?PredictingReading tip 1: making predictions according to the title and map is necessary.u According to the text, what are two chief advantages of studying the history of a country?u What are the four countries of the United Kingdom? Which two were the first to b

2、e joined together?(1) England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. (2) England and Wales were the first two to be joined together.(1) To help you understand more about the country and its traditions.(2) To make visiting it more enjoyable.Divide the text into Three parts.Part1(Para.1-3)Part3(Para.5

3、)People and traditionsWhat is the genre(語篇類型語篇類型) of the text?A.Narration(敘述文敘述文) B. Argumentation(議論文議論文) C.Exposition (說明文說明文)SkimmingPart2(Para.4)trip Introduction and historyHistory and traditionPara1-3 Para 4Help us understand more about the country and its traditions Para5Make your visit more

4、enjoyableHelp us understand why the UK has many different namesMain idea: The passage mainly talks about advantages of studying British history. Thinking & Summary: What can studying the history of the UK help us?核心詞匯 詞匯一詞匯一 puzzle （1）n. 謎；智力游戲；疑問（謎；智力游戲；疑問（2）vt. 迷惑；使困惑迷惑；使困惑教材原句Getting to know

5、a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.了解一點(diǎn)英國(guó)歷史將有助于你解決這個(gè)難題。要點(diǎn)必記solve a puzzle 解決難題 in a puzzle 不知如何是好，感到困惑 puzzle over/about 苦苦思索 crossword puzzle 填字游戲詞語積累puzzlement n. 迷惑，困惑puzzled adj. 感到迷惑的puzzling adj. 令人迷惑的說明：-ing 形容詞常說明事物的性質(zhì)； -ed 形容詞常說明人的感受或修飾人的表情、聲音等。單句語法填空 （1） The

6、 girl looked at me with a expression. Maybe the problem was quite . （puzzle） （2） Facing the situation，the chief manager looked . （puzzle） 單句寫作 （3） People have long （苦苦思索）how the Egyptians moved such huge rocks. （4） Jack （感到困惑）that Nicholas didnt seem to recognize him. （5） I explained the （令人困惑的問題）ca

7、refully， but from his （迷惑的表情），I knew he was still in （困惑）. puzzled puzzling puzzling puzzled puzzled over/ about was/felt puzzled puzzling questionpuzzled look a puzzle 詞匯三詞匯三 break away（from sb./sth.）（）（1）脫離）脫離 （2）背叛）背叛 （3）逃脫逃脫教材原句Finally，in the 20th century，the southern part of Ireland broke away

8、from the UK， which resulted in the full name we have today. 最后，在20 世紀(jì)，愛爾蘭南部脫離英國(guó)，形成了我們今天的全稱 要點(diǎn)必記break down 出故障；垮掉；失敗 break into 強(qiáng)行闖入break in（強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入）打斷，攪擾 break through 突破break out （戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)break up（團(tuán)體）解散；（關(guān)系）破裂單句寫作 （1）With so many problems unsettled，a few countries wanted to （脫離）the Union. （2） Th

9、e boy （掙脫）his mother and ran away. 單句語法填空（3） The Union first consisted of several countries，one of which broke away it later because of conflicts. （4） It was the fact that his car broke on the way this afternoon that made him late for the meeting. （5） The fire broke during the day，and therefore almo

10、st no one was injured. break away from broke away from from down out result in 導(dǎo)致，造成導(dǎo)致，造成教材原句Finally，in the 20th century，the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK， which resulted in the full name we have today. 最后，在20 世紀(jì)，愛爾蘭南部脫離英國(guó)，形成了我們今天的全稱 要點(diǎn)必記result in 導(dǎo)致，造成result from 由于as a result 因此，

11、結(jié)果as a result of 由于單句語法填空（1） The terrible accident resulted careless driving. （2）詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)The accident resulted heavy losses because many cultural relics were destroyed. （3） He studies very hard. As result，he now speaks brilliant English. （4） He has a preference for literature as a result the influence f

12、rom his mother. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換（5） His failure resulted from not working hard enough. = _from inaofNot working hard enough resulted in his failure. refer to. as 把把稱為稱為 教材原句People from the UK are called “British”， which means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain. 來自英國(guó)的人被稱為“British”，這意味著英

13、國(guó)也經(jīng)常被稱為不列顛或大不列顛。要點(diǎn)必記（1）refer to 指的是；提到；涉及；參考refer to his experiences 談到他的經(jīng)歷refer to the problem about society 涉及社會(huì)問題refer to a dictionary 查字典refer to your notes 參考一下你的筆記 refer. to. 把提交；把歸功于；把稱作 （2）for future reference 供日后參考單句語法填空（1） Who do you think the teacher is referring ? （2） The scientist refer

14、red to the discovery the most exciting new development in this field. （3）Write down the phone number of that restaurant for future （refer）. 單句寫作（4） Some scientific stories this book （提及）have come true now. （5） When reading，youd better avoid （查閱字典）too often. （6） Coal （通常被稱作）a fossil fuel. （7） Put dow

15、n the names of the products in your notebook （供日后參考）. toasreference refers to referring to your dictionary is usually referred to as for future reference 詞匯七詞匯七 as well as（1）同（一樣也）同（一樣也） （2）和；還）和；還 教材原句They use the same flag，known as the Union Jack，as well as share the same currency and military def

16、ence. 他們使用同樣的國(guó)旗，即英國(guó)國(guó)旗，還使用同樣的貨幣和軍事防御。要點(diǎn)必記A as well as/together with/along with B + 謂語動(dòng)詞+ 其他，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由 A 決定學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥not only A but also B 不但 A 而且 B （強(qiáng)調(diào)B ） A as well as B 不但 B 而且 A （強(qiáng)調(diào)A ） 單句語法填空（1） Peter as well as his friends （like） to listen to classical music. （2） Not only he but also his brothers （work）

17、like mad at the moment. （3）詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)He gave me some good tips as well some warnings. （4） Dr Smith，as well as his wife and daughters， （be）going to visit Beijing this summer. 一句多譯他不但種花，而且種菜。（5） He grows vegetables flowers. （6） He grows vegetables flowers. likes are working asisas well as not onlybut also l

18、egal adj. 法律的；合法的法律的；合法的教材原句.all have different education systems and legal systems. 都有不同的教育體系和法律體系。要點(diǎn)必記（1）legal rights 合法權(quán)利the legal profession/system 法律專業(yè)/ 體系take legal advice 聽取法律方面的建議 over the legal limit 超出法律允許范圍legal documents 法律文件a legal adviser 法律顧問（2）illegal 非法的，違法的單句語法填空（1） The judge said

19、that it was not legal （attack）other people with violence. （2） He was arrested for possession of （legal）drugs. 單句寫作（3） 他們參與了非法活動(dòng)。They were involved in . （4） 今天，越來越多的婦女學(xué)會(huì)站起來捍衛(wèi)她們的合法權(quán)利。More and more women today have learned to arise . to attack illegal illegal activities in defence of their legal rights

20、 surround vt. 圍繞；包圍圍繞；包圍教材原句.you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. 你都會(huì)被四個(gè)不同群體的證據(jù)所包圍，他們?cè)诓煌臍v史時(shí)期接管了英國(guó)。要點(diǎn)必記be surrounded by/with. 被 環(huán)繞/ 包圍詞語積累surrounding adj. 周圍的，附近的（只用于名詞前） surroundings n. （復(fù)數(shù)）環(huán)境單句寫作（1） The garden （由包圍著）a hedge in which many small creatures can live. 單句語法填空 （2）詞匯