2020屆高三試題-英語

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上2020屆高三試題 英語考生注意：1.本試卷共150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.請將各題答案填寫在答題卡上。第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. What are the speakers going for?A. A talk. B. A drink. C. A walk.2. What will Lily do in the summer holi

2、day?A. Go home. B. Help her dad work in the fields. C. Go and see her grandparents.3. How did the man move the desk?A. He moved the desk alone.B. His classmates helped him.C. He had some workers move the desk.4. What is the woman going to do?A. Do the typing again. B. Read the paper aloud. C. Check

3、for typing errors.5. What was the weather like?A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7題。6. What kind of person is the man?A. Warm-hearted. B. Weak. C. Energetic.7

4、. What qualities arc necessary characteristics for people who work in a team?A. Cooperative and aggressive.B. Enthusiastic and cooperative.C. Aggressive and energetic.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9題。8. Where does the conversation take place?A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket.9. What does the

5、man order?A. Roast duck. B. Vegetables and duck. C. Onion rings and chicken.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12題。10. Why does the woman want to travel after graduation?A. To enrich her experience.B. To find a good job while traveling.C. To see different places described in the books.11. How can we suit the changing e

6、nvironment according to the woman?A. We should be willing to change.B. We should be independent.C. We should get to know different people.12. What will the woman learn while traveling?A. To help people. B. To value people. C. To believe herself.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16題。13. Which month is it now?A. March.

7、B. January. C. February.14. When should the woman finish her outline?A. By February 7th. B. By January 31st. C. By January 25th.15. What should the woman do before starting writing?A. Finish the research. B. Talk with the man. C. Have group discussions.16. How long will the woman spend doing the res

8、earch?A. Over a month. B. Two weeks. C. Two months.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20題。17. When did the written examination come into existence?A. 18th century. B. 19th century. C. 20th century.18. What's the most important examinations in ancient times?A. Written. B. Spoken. C. Dictation.19. How did students in

9、 Middle Ages take a test?A. They read poetry aloud.B. They took objective tests.C. They discussed questions with experts in a particular field.20. What might he the reason for the application of written examination?A. There are more candidates than before.B. The modern industry is developing slowly.

10、C. The written examinations are more objective than the spoken ones.第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。APortugal's most beautiful seaside destinationsThe long coastline of Portugal is extraordinarily diverse. Wind your way along it and you will find true P

11、ortugal, its history, its heart and its soul.CascaisOriginally a little whitewashed fishing village, Cascais became a summer residence for wealthy noblemen in the late 19th century. It is now a busy, modern town, but along its shoreline, it still has palatial villas(富麗堂皇的別墅), many of which have been

12、 turned into hotels, and its pretty town square and old streets have kept their character.ComportaThis little village has, until recently, been a secret of the experts. With hotels now starting to open, the locals make the most of it before the crowds come. Blue waters wash such picture-perfect whit

13、e sands that it's hard to believe you're in Europe: walk the beach at sunset, or weave your way on horseback through the green rice fields before a meal of the freshest of fish on the seashore.Zambujeira do MarStanding between the fierce Atlantic and the plains of the Alentejo, the little fi

14、shing village of Zambujeira do Mar has one of the region's most beautiful beaches, backed by high rock cliffs. For five days in August, one of Portugal's biggest youth music festivals. MEO Sudoeste, is held here. Dates for 2020 are August 4-8.LagosWhite-washed Lagos manages to maintain its c

15、haracter and charm while offering a lively nightlife for locals and tourists. An important naval centre in the 15th century, Lagos was also capital of the Algarve from 1576-1756. Extensively damaged in the 1755 earthquake, the town now consists of mostly 18th and 19th-century buildings. Visit Santo

16、Antonio Church for its blue and white tiles and gilded(鍍金的)woodwork.21. Which place is still a destination full of mysteries?A. Lagos. B. Cascais. C. Zambujeira do Mar. D. Comporta.22. What is special about Zambujeira do Mar?A. It hosts a music festival. B. It is a remote village.C. It faces the Pac

17、ific Ocean. D. It lies on high rock cliffs.23. When were most of the constructions in Lagos built?A. 14-15th centuries. B. 15-16th centuries.C. 18-19th centuries. D. 16-17th centuries.BTabichi's father, uncle, and cousins have all worked as teachers. He could see that his relatives were making a

18、 real difference to people's lives and wanted to do the same. So for the past 12 years, Tabichi has worked as a math and science teacher in the hope that his lessons will give students a chance to improve their situations.However, working at a remote village school in Kenya hasn't been easy.

19、 The unique challenges and obstacles have forced Tabichi to find unique solutions for his students. The school only has one computer and unreliable Internet access. The school also has no library or laboratory. To make matters worse, there are not enough books for all the students and the school is

20、desperately in need of more teachers. Most of the students are not able to concentrate, because they haven't had enough meals at home.One of the other major challenges that Tabichi faces is keeping kids in school as long as possible. So Tabichi spends most of his time outside of the classroom wo

21、rking on ways to keep kids in school. When the 36-year-old gets the feeling that a student is at risk of dropping out, he works to persuade families to put more value in education. To help those in poverty afford food, uniforms, and books, Tabichi also gives away 80 percent of his salary. Despite al

22、l the obstacles he faces, Tabichi is credited for improving the school and keeping much of the village's youth in school. He has also managed to set up science clubs and addressed food insecurity issues.Thanks to his tireless work, his students have excelled. In recent years, students have won n

23、ational and international science competitions. In March of 2019, Tabichi was voted the best teacher in the world and won the prize of $ 1 million.24. What inspired Tabichi to be a teacher?A. The high salary of teachers. B. Contributions a teacher can make.C. His relatives' encouragement. D. His

24、 father's demand on him.25. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Most of the students' distraction on their learning.B. Tabichi's unique teaching ways for his students.C. The difficulties Tabichi's school faced.D. The life of a remote village in Kenya.26. What occupied Tahichi's m

25、ost time?A. Persuading students not to drop out. B. Helping students get rid of poverty.C. Giving students the best lessons. D. Getting students away from any risk.27. Which of the following can best describe Tabichi?A. Pitiful. B. Lucky. C. Punctual. D. Selfless.CThe spiders have long, scary legs.

26、Some spiders even bite. But Spider-Man is another story. He might help people see spiders less negatively, a new study finds.After Menachem Ben-Ezra, a proud fan of the Marvel(漫威漫畫公司)films and also a psychologist. saw the movie Ant-Man and the Wasp(黃蜂), lie walked out with a sudden scientific idea t

27、hat he should measure people before they went into the theater, and afterwards to see if the fear of ants would be reduced or changed.Ben-Ezra and his colleagues asked 424 people questions, about one-quarter of them about spiders, such as "Did they find them scary?" "Did seeing one ma

28、ke their hearts race and palms sweat?" A second group received similar questions, this time about ants. The last two groups got the same questions about other insects. Afterward, everyone watched videos. Group one got a Spider-Man movie. Group two saw Ant-Man and the Wasp. Groups three and four

29、 watched unrelated video-wheat waving peacefully in the breeze.After viewing the movie, Ben-Ezra again asked the participants how they felt about spiders, ants or insects in general-and found the ant and spider exposures seemed to make people insensitive and less afraid. Between 3.5 and 6.1 percent

30、of people experience such a phobia(恐懼癥)of spiders. Phobias can stop people from traveling, working and enjoying their lives.Ben-Ezra hopes that their movie research might help people with phobias. But they caution that people with phobias shouldn't just run out and watch movies and expect their

31、fears to go away. "What we did is only the first step in a very long road." Ben-Ezra says. "We didn't say you'll be cured. We don't have evidence for that.” But eventually, presenting people's fears in a positive context-such as a superhero movie-might help people surm

32、ount their fear or disgust. After all, if spiders produce Spicier-Man, maybe they're not so bad.28. How did lien-Ezra conduct the study?A. By asking questions. B. By doing lab experiments.C. By analyzing former data. D. By observation.29. What does the underlined word "surmount" in the

33、 last paragraph mean?A. Delete. B. Regain. C. Overcome. D. Discover.30. What did Ben-Ezra advise people to do with phobias?A. They should not try to face their phobias.B. They should adopt a positive attitude to their fear.C. They must keep away from the insects they fear.D. They should travel, work

34、 and enjoy their lives.31. What is the best title for the text?A. The Movies about the Insect Fear B. The Positive Energy of SuperheroesC. The Cartoon Characters Made by Marvel D. Fighting Spider Fear with Spider-ManDThere are actually three common types of pink eye(紅眼病), medically known as conjunct

35、ivitis(結(jié)膜炎). Two-viral and bacterial-can spread from person to person. The third, allergic, involves your surrounding environment.How does pink eye start? An infected person touches his or her eyes, then touches something else. If you touch that person or object and then your eyes, you can contract

36、the same infection. That includes shaking hands, sharing towels or pillows, or even papers if you work in an office job. So when it comes to how to get pink eye, not washing your hands-and frequently touching your face-can both play a big role. Pink eye can also spread when you use old makeup or sha

37、re makeup. In fact, if someone in your household develops bacterial or viral conjunctivitis, replace or at least wash everything you can, including sheets, towels, taps, and other bathroom equipment.Contact lens(隱形眼鏡)is another common way to develop bacterial conjunctivitis. Always wash and dry your

38、 hands before handling your contacts. Use the solution and storage methods recommended by your eye doctor. All these steps become even more important if someone in your household already has pink eye. If you do develop conjunctivitis yourself, take your contacts out and throw them away. Wear glasses

39、 until your doctor gives you the OK to put your lenses back in. And clean your glasses frequently too. When it's time to wear contacts again, start with a new pair.Unlike bacterial and viral conjunctivitis, allergic conjunctivitis is caused by something in your surrounding environment. You might

40、 develop symptoms during allergy season in the spring or fall, caused by the same flowers or trees that cause hay fever. This adds the difficulties to the prevention of conjunctivitis.While not every case of pink eye requires medical treatment, doctor recommends that anyone with a sudden start of th

41、ese symptoms see a doctor. Some cases can turn serious, and symptoms can he similar to those of other vision-threatening eye conditions32. Where is this text most likely from?A. A diary. B. A magazine. C. A novel. D. A guidebook.33. Which of the following ways can prevent pink eye?A. Stopping workin

42、g indoors. B. Washing your face frequently.C. Separating from any infected person. D. Taking exercises in advance.34. How does a conjunctivitis patient deal with his contact lens?A. He has to throw them away and get a new pair after recovery.B. He must abandon them and wear glasses ever since.C. He

43、should clean them up more frequently.D. He may give them away to others.35. Why do doctors advise people with symptoms of conjunctivitis to see a doctor?A. Conjunctivitis patients have different symptoms.B. Every case of pink eye requires medical treatment.C. Conjunctivitis sufferers have to he sepa

44、rated in hospital.D. Some serious eye diseases have symptoms similar to conjunctivitis.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Four ways to make someone else smileIf you make even one person smile today, you can help make this world a better place. Here is a list of ideas to he

45、lp you. What are you waiting for?Send a handwritten letterToday, almost everything is sent via Internet. 36 .Putting pen to paper and writing a few words to a friend can be an easy way to make a positive connection. Even a postcard with a couple of sentences could really make someone's day-all f

46、or the price of a stamp!VolunteerRequiring some time and research to find the perfect project, volunteering is one of the nicest things you can do. Whether you assist at your local youth group or take dogs from shelters for a walk, the simple fact that you are giving up your time to help someone els

47、e is incredible. 37 .And it doesn't necessarily have to take up all your time-it could be once a week or a couple of times a year. 38 Whether you're creative or not, taking time to make something for someone else shows how much you appreciate them. 39 , the receiver will feel lucky to get su

48、ch a unique gift that you put your precious time into. Some ideas could include a card, painting, drawing, song, poem or cake!Say "I love you" to someone you care aboutIt can be anyone-your mum or dad, grandparents, family member, or any friend. And you don't even have to say "I l

49、ove you". Perhaps you can tell a friend that you appreciate all they are to you, or remind your mum that you love her. 40 .A. Buy a special gift for a loved oneB. Even if you think you're not creativeC. Make something for a special personD. It's a surprise to receive a letter through th

50、e postE. Though the gift you purchase may not make any differenceF. There are so many opportunities, so you are sure to find one that is right for youG. Sometimes. in our busy lives we forget to take a moment to tell people what they mean to us第三部分 語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文

51、后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選頂中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。My family has narrowly made ends meet all the time. This January, things went worse for our family, 41 us from just poor to homeless and losing everything except for our 42 .It was a cold winter and we had no choice but to move south. By some good 43 , my grandma an

52、d I were able to 44 a house to hold my two dogs. 45 , after living there for a week, all funds were gone, and my dog food was 46 . Nobody would even consider doing a charge 47 to sell dog food to me, and nobody were willing to help us.I started 48 my dogs on the very little human food I had in the h

53、ouse! I was so scared that they weren't 49 enough nutrition. In addition, the female dog was 50 and needed extra nutrition. I couldn't even begin to tell others the 51 I felt. I was even having nightmares about losing her and the new lives.Then, a 52 came finally. We called a small farm equi

54、pment and animal supply store in town. There, a kind lady 53 it. She checked if I was 54 to get credit but I couldn't. However, this sweet lady 55 me she had extra money, and she would buy the dog food for me. She didn't even ask to be 56 back.When I heard that, I started crying. My fear was

55、 57 , my dogs would be fed properly, all because this young woman paid for it out of her own pocket. She didn't know me and I could have been anybody. But she said, "I just feel so 58 about your dogs. I know what it's like, especially after just having 59 . I knew since I had a bit of e

56、xtra money, I just had to do something."This young woman, whose name I don't even know, will always be my. 60 and my dogs' as well.41. A. saving B. taking C. preventing D. ensuring42. A. petsB. cropsC. businessD. reputation43. A. figuresB. imaginationC. luckD. conditions44. A. purchaseB

57、. findC. inventD. offer45. A. UnexpectedlyB. UndoubtedlyC. UnreasonablyD. Unfortunately46. A. running intoB. running outC. giving awayD. giving up47. A. accountB. explanationC. exchangeD. accomplishment48. A. controllingB. trickingC. feedingD. comforting49. A. undertakingB. producingC. digestingD. absorbing50. A. pregnantB. energeticC. sensitiveD. lovely51. A. hopeB. excitementC. fearD. ache52. A. wonderB. resultC. coincidenceD. procedure53. A. hangB. answeredC. receivedD. identified54. A. taughtB. forcedC. allowedD. remembered55. A. per